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22


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There came into the town of Hamel an old kind of companion, who, for the fantastical coat which he wore being wrought with sundry colours, was called the Pied Piper. This fellow, forsooth, offered the townsmen, for a certain sum of money, to rid the town of all the rats that were in it (for at that time the burghers were with that vermin greatly annoyed). The accord, in fine, being made, the Pied Piper, with a shrill pipe, went thorow all the streets, and forthwith the rats came all running out of the houses in great numbers after him; all which he led into the river of Weaser, and therein drowned them.
  This done, and no one rat more perceived to be left in the town, he afterward came to demand his reward according to his bar-gain; but being told that the bargain was not made with him in good earnest, to wit, with an opinion that lie could be able to do such a feat, they cared not what they accorded unto, when they imagined it could never be deserved, and so never be demanded; but, nevertheless, seeing he had done such an unlikely thing indeed, they were content to give him a good reward; and so offered him far less than lie looked for. He, therewith discontented, said he would have his full recompense according to his bargain; but they utterly denied to give it him.
  He threatened them with revenge; they bade him do his worst, whereupon he betakes him again to his pipe, and going thorow the streets as before, was followed by a number of boys out of one of the gates of the city, and coming to a little hill, there opened in the side thereof a wide hole, into the which himself and all the children did enter; and being entered, the hill did close up again, and became as before. A boy, that, being lame, came somewhat lagging behind the rest, seeing this that happened, returned presently back, and told what he had seen; forthwith began great lamentation among the parents for their children, and the men were sent out with all diligence, both by land and by water, to inquire if aught could be heard of them; but with all the inquiry they could possibly use, nothing more than is aforesaid could of thembe understood. And this great wonder happened on the 22d day of July, in the year of our Lord 1376.

Richard Verstegan, English publisher and antiquarian (c. 1548 - c. 1636); A Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, 1605

 Ratcatcher's House, Hamelin

Rattenfängerhaus

St Mary Magdalene is washing her handkerchief to go to her cousin St James's fair [July 25].
English traditional expression, alluding to rain on this day (St Mary Magdalene's Day). Mid-July rain is common in England.

... you must come yourself at the head of all your kings and prove to Us your fealty and allegiance, And if you disregard the command of God and disobey Our instructions, We shall look up on you as Our enemy. Whoever recognizes and submits to the Son of Gods and Lord of the World, refuses submission will be wiped out.
Güyük Khan (c. 1206 - 1248), Mongol leader, demanding the homage of Pope Innocent IV, July 22, 1246

The wild man, Homo ferus, does not fit into any definitive category in eighteenth-century thought: for some he is a separate genus of mankind or a monster; for others he is a model of uncorrupted nature, an archetypal primitive. Just as the illustrators of the Encyclopédie gave delirious dimensions to ordinary objects, Enlightenment writers turned children found in the wild into the basis of zoological taxonomies, tales of sin and redemption, schemas of primitive society, or proof of human degradation.
Julia Douthwaite,
Homo ferus: Between Monster and Model; Peter the Wild Boy first appeared on July 22, 1724

Kinquering Congs their titles take.
William Spooner, born on July 22, 1844; announcing a hymn in New College Chapel, 1879

Let us drink to the queer old Dean.
William Spooner; attrib.

Sir, you have tasted two whole worms, you have hissed all of my mystery lectures and have been caught fighting a liar in the quad; you will leave by the next town drain.
William Spooner; attrib.
 

... half-warmed fish.
William Spooner; attrib.

You will find as you grow older that the weight of rages will press harder and harder on the employer.
William Spooner; attrib.

I remember your name perfectly, but I just can't think of your face.
William Spooner; attrib.

I think best in wire.
Alexander Calder, American sculptor, born on July 22, 1899

 

 

 

July 22 is the 203rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (204th in leap years), with 162 days remaining.
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Mary MagdaleneFeast day of St Mary Magdalene (Magdalen)

(African lily, Agapanthus umbellatus, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Mary Magdalene is mentioned in Luke 8:3 as one of the women who "ministered to Christ of their substance". Luke tells that out of Mary were cast seven demons, an exorcism.

Early tradition identified as Mary Magdalene the unidentified woman who was a sinner in Luke 7:36-50:

" 37 And, behold, a woman in the city, which was a sinner, when she knew that Jesus sat at meat in the Pharisee's house, brought an alabaster box of ointment,

38 And stood at his feet behind him weeping, and began to wash his feet with tears, and did wipe them with the hairs of her head, and kissed his feet, and anointed them with the ointment."

The Gospel of Mary (a Gnostic gospel, a found in the Akhmim Codex, a text acquired by Dr Carl Reinhardt in Cairo in 1896 – see also the Nag Hammadi Library found in 1948) says the two Marys – virgin and harlot – are one and the same. Nonetheless, the Christian Church generally rejects this, and even the idea that Mary was "the woman who was a sinner", or that she was unchaste, is rejected by most Protestants.

Mary Magdalene and France

A medieval legend connected with her name represents her as ending her days in France. It is said that, after the crucifixion of Jesus, she, in company with the Virgin Mary and Mary Salome, being persecuted by the Jews, set sail on the Mediterranean in a leaky boat, and after a miraculous deliverance, landed in the south of Gaul. There, the party separated, the Magdalen retired to St Baume near Marseille, to spend the remainder of her days in penitence and prayer; and in that retreat, "in the odour of sanctity" (Robert Chambers), she died.

Saint Louis, King of France, was present at Vezelai when the supposed body of this Biblical saint was placed in a shrine.

However, after this, Provence disputed the possession of Mary Magdalene's relics. Their tradition was that St Maximin, Bishop of Aix, had buried her at La Baume. Charlews, Prince of Salerno, commenced a search for the body and was happy to find it. A delicious odour spread through the chapel; from the tongue grew fennel, which divided into several bits. Or, so it is said.

Mary Magdalene is a Roman Catholic saint whose relics at Saint-Maximin were the occasion for such throngs of pilgrims that the great Basilica was erected from the mid-13th Century, one of the finest Gothic (see illustration) churches in the south of France. Though her bones were scattered at the French Revolution, her head remains in her shrine in a cave at La Sainte-Baume, although another holds that she died in Ephesus and was buried in Constantinople.

The Magdalene became a symbol of repentance for the vanities of the world, and Mary Magdalene was the patron of Magdalene College, Cambridge (pronounced "maudlin" as in weepy penitents). Unfortunately her name was also used for the infamous Magdalen Asylums in Ireland where supposedly fallen women were treated as slaves.

Easter egg tradition

One fairly modern, quite extra-biblical tradition concerning Mary Magdalene says that she was a woman of some wealth and social status. Following Jesus Christ's death and resurrection, she used her position to gain an invitation to a banquet given by Emperor Tiberius Caesar. When she met him, she held a plain egg in her hand and exclaimed "Christ is risen!" Caesar laughed, and said that Christ rising from the dead was as likely as the egg in her hand turning red while she held it. Before he finished speaking, the egg in her hand turned a bright red, and she continued proclaiming the Gospel to the entire imperial house.

Today, many Eastern Orthodox Christians end the Easter service by sharing bright red eggs and proclaiming to each other, "Christ is risen!" The eggs represent new life, and Christ bursting forth from the tomb. This began one tradition of colouring Easter eggs.

Wife of Jesus?

Some modern writers, notably the authors of the 1982 Holy Blood, Holy Grail*, and Dan Brown's The Da Vinci Code*, hold that Mary Magdalene was in fact the wife of Jesus, a fact which was omitted by Pauline Christian revisionists and editors of the Gospels. These writers cite extra-biblical and Gnostic writings to support their argument. While sources like the Gospel of Philip depict Mary Magdalene as being closer to Jesus than any other disciple, there is no ancient document that claims she was his wife.

Her patronage includes the contemplative life, contemplatives, converts, druggists, glove makers, hairdressers, penitent sinners, penitent women, people ridiculed for their piety, perfumers, pharmacists, reformed prostitutes, sexual temptation, tanners and women.

In England, the roses of summer are said to fade about now.

Sources: Wikipedia, Chambers et al

* Holy Blood, Holy Grail at Wikipedia

* The Da Vinci Code at Wikipedia

I Remember Union: The Story of Mary Magdalena, by Flo Calhoun, et al    Priory of Sion debunked

AIDS Prevention & Mary Magadalene    The Priory of Sion Hoax    Priory of Sion (debunk) links

 

 


Excerpt:

The Dundee Code: Exclusive to Wilson's Almanac

Langdon and Sophie peered over the low brick wall toward the famous Sydney Opera House and into the foyer, as 'lobby' is called in Australia – a country in the Southern Hemisphere that many people know from Crocdile Dundee and Crocodile Hunter.

"Can you see into the lobby, Sophie?" asked Robert Langdon.

"The earth is divided into hemispheres, Robert," Sophie Neveu explained. "There is a Northern Hemisphere and a Southern, an Eastern and a Western Hemisphere, like you have an East and West Coast in America, east being on the right and west on the left of the 'map' (a kind of street directory only world-sized). You might have seen maps on Discovery Channel. Unlike people in the USA, Australians live in the Southern, and Eastern Hemispheres. And rather than using the word 'lobby', they use the French-sounding word, 'foy ––'"

"There he is!" interrupted Langdon. "It's the evil Silas, the albino. I can tell, because of his very white skin and hair, as white as Disney's Snow White's hair is black. And I think his eyes might be pink, but from this distance ..." ...

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Holy Blood, Holy Grail


The Tarot Trumps and The Holy Grail
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The Goddess in the Gospels
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The Da Vinci Code


The Dundee Code: The best-selling sequel


De-Coding Da Vinci


Breaking The Da Vinci Code

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Bloodline of the Holy Grail

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Genesis of the Grail Kings


Secrets of the Magdalene Scrolls

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The Moon Under Her Feet

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Jung and the Lost Gospels: Insights into the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Nag Hammadi Library

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Reading Lolita in Tehran


Internet Sacred Text Archive CD-ROM ...


The Elements of Ritual


30 Days in Sydney
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Life in a Medieval Village

 

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Esala Perahera, photo from official Sri Lankan Government website www.priu.gov.lk/index.html, used in Fair UseEsala Perahera (Festival of Buddha's Tooth)

Following New Moon in July/August

  Sri Lanka (Jul 22 - Aug 1) (2004)

A note about the dating of items in Wilson's Almanac

"The Esala Perahera is held in the lunar month of July-August. On the day following the new moon in July, an Esala tree is cut and kap planted as a vow that the perahera will be held. Owing to an overlay of Hindu influences, the processions now are confined for five days within the precincts of the four Hindu devales, or temples. On the fifth night, the four peraheras emerge into the street and combine with the Maligawa Perahera at the entrance to the Mahgawa. The Randoli Perahera, which is the main one, is named after the randoli, the golden palanquins in which the queen and the monarch's concubines formerly brought up the rear, adding lustre to the pageant. The four golden palanquins now represent the four devales."   Source

"The most treasured item in the procession is a copy of a golden reliquary said to hold a tooth of the Buddha. Legend has it that the Buddha's tooth was brought to Sri Lanka in the third century AD hidden in the tresses of a princess."   Source

More    More    And more

See also The Poson festival of Sri Lanka in the Scriptorium

Dog Days, ancient Rome (Jul 3 - Aug 11)  

Feast day of St Alberic Crescitelli

Feast day of St Augustine Fangi

Feast day of St Dabius or Davius, of Ireland

Feast day of St John Lloyd

Feast day of St Joseph of Palestine, called Count Joseph

Feast day of St Meneve, Abbot of Menat

Feast day of St Plato

Feast day of St Praxides

Feast day of St Vandrille (Wandrille; Wandregisilus), Abbot of Fontinelles

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Gion Matsuri, Kyoto, Japan (all of July)

Uchiwa Matsuri, Yasaka Shrine, Kumagaya, Saitama Prefecture, Japan (Jul 20 - 22)

Kurosaki Gion Matsuri Fukuoka City, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan (Jul 20 - 22)

Osorezan Taisai, Bodai-ji Temple, Mutsu-shi, Aomori, Japan (Jul 20 - 24)

Yamaguchi Gion Matsuri, Japan (Jul 20 - 27)

Birthday of former King Sobhuza II, Swaziland

PiPi Approximation Day

From Wikipedia: Pi Approximation Day may be marked on any of these days:

 

Ratcatchers' Day. See Pied Piper, below.

Marine ritual, Bermeo, Basque region of Spain
"The dispute which Bermeo commemorates, starting on 22nd July, is also markedly marine. The people of Bermeo are locked in an ancient dispute with Mundaka over the ownership of the isle of Izaro, and as a symbol of their sovereignty of the island they throw a tile into the sea, and then set sail, forming a cortege of boats which gets ever bigger as it passes neighbouring ports."   Source

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1478 Philip I, (Philip the Handsome; d. September 25, 1506). King of Spain, son of the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, husband of Joanna the Mad (1479 - 1555), queen of Castile

1519 Pope Innocent IX (d. 1591)

1784 Friedrich Bessel, mathematician

1822 Gregor Mendel (d. 1884), Austrian monk and pioneer of science of genetics

1844 William Archibald Spooner (d. August 29, 1930), Anglican clergyman, Warden (1903 - '24) of New College, Oxford, and legendary accidental creator of the spoonerism, a twisted figure of speech. Only the "Kinquering Congs" spoonerism is said to really be one of his. The others have been invented (see at head of this page).

According to the February 1995 edition of Reader's Digest, Spooner was an albino, small, with a pink face, poor eyesight, and a head rather too large for his body. His reputation was that of a genial, kindly, hospitable man.

Spooner seems to have been something of an absent-minded professor. He once invited a faculty member to tea "to welcome our new archaeology Fellow."

"But, sir," the man replied, "I am our new archaeology Fellow."

"Never mind," Spooner said, "Come all the same."

Goonerisms Spalore!    Who was Dr Spooner of "spoonerism" fame?    The 'Brief History of The College'

1849 Emma Lazarus, American poet best known for writing 'The New Colossus', a sonnet written in 1883, that is now engraved on a bronze plaque on a wall in the base of the Statue of Liberty. Lazarus was the fourth of seven children of Moses Lazarus and Esther Cardozo, Portuguese Sephardic Jews, and is known as an important forerunner of the Zionist movement. In fact, she argued for the creation of a Jewish homeland thirteen years before Theodor Herzl began to use the term Zionism. When Eastern European Ashkenazi Jews, expelled in great numbers from the Russian Pale of Settlement began to appear in destitute multitudes in New York in the winter of 1882, Miss Lazarus interested herself actively in providing technical education to make them self-supporting.

1882 Edward Hopper (d. 1967), painter

1887 Gustav Ludwig Hertz, quantum physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics 1925 (d. 1975)

1888 Selman Waksman, Russian-born microbiologist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, whose work led to the discovery of actinomycin and streptomycin

1890 Rose Kennedy (d. 1995), mother of President John F Kennedy

1893 James Whale (d. 1957), film director

1894 Oskar Maria Graf (d. 1967), writer

1898 Stephen Vincent Benét (d. 1943), American poet and short story writer

1898 Alexander Calder (d. 1976), American sculptor

"Born on July 22, 1899, in Lawnton, Pennsylvania, Calder revolutionized sculpture with his unique wire structures and mobiles – objects hanging from wires in midair. Before Calder, no one had created this type of art. The child of a well-known painter and sculptor, he started his career as a mechanical engineer and worked in that field for several years. In 1923, he began taking drawing lessons and eventually became a commercial artist covering prize fights and the circus for the National Police Gazette. In 1926 he moved to Paris, and in the winter of 1931-32, Calder made his first mobile."   Source

1908 Amy Vanderbilt, American author on etiquette

1910 Alan Moorehead (d. September 29,1983), Melbourne-born Australian journalist and author; wrote three acclaimed books about Africa, and the book No Room in the Ark  

1922 Dan Rowan, American comedian, best known for hosting the 1960s hit comedy TV show, Laugh-In, where he played straight man to Dick Martin

1923 Bob Dole, former US Senator from Kansas, former Presidential candidate

1924 Margaret Whiting, singer

1932 Oscar De la Renta, fashion designer