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fnordreetings from Australia. 

Welcome to this Red-Letter Day. Below you will find today's global celebrations, birthdays and events.

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21


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Don't let the awkward squad fire over my grave.
Robert Burns's last words; he died on this day in 1796

In history we are told Mungo Park discovered the Niger, whereas the Niger was there before Mungo Park.
Victoria Agodo, executive secretary of Nigeria's National Institute for Cultural Orientation

All good books are alike in that they are truer than if they had really happened and after you are finished reading one you will feel that all that happened to you and afterwards it all belongs to you: the good and the bad, the ecstasy, the remorse and sorrow, the people and the places and how the weather was. If you can get so that you can give that to people, then you are a writer.
Ernest Hemingway, American writer, born on July 21, 1899; Esquire, December 1934

All thinking men are atheists.
Ernest Hemingway

Rapidly, we approach the final phase of the extensions of man - the technological simulation of consciousness, when the creative process of knowing will be collectively and corporately extended to the whole of human society, much as we have already extended our senses and our nerves by the various media.
Marshall McLuhan, Canadian media analyst, born on July 21, 1911

Any breakdown is a breakthrough.
Marshall McLuhan

The United States has to move very fast to even stand still.
President John Kennedy, quoted in the Observer, July 21, 1963

 

That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.
Neil Armstrong, stepping onto the lunar surface, July 21 (UT), 1969

I'm from the democratic wing of the Democratic Party.
Paul Wellstone, US Senator, born on July 21, 1944

Politics is not about power. Politics is not about money. Politics is not about winning for the sake of winning. Politics is about the improvement of people's lives. It's about advancing the cause of peace and justice in our country and the world. Politics is about doing well for the people.
Paul Wellstone

If you can remember the sixties, you weren't there.
Robin Williams, Scottish-born American comic actor, born on July 21, 1952

Cocaine is God's way of telling you you are making too much money.
Robin Williams

 

 

 

July 21 is the 202nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (203rd in leap years), with 163 days remaining.
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Goddess Geometria

 

 

 

Commemorative day of Damo of Croton

Born on Museum Street in Croton, Italy, Damo of Croton was the daughter of Greek philosopher and mathematician, Pythagoras of Samos (who moved to Croton, a Greek town in Calabria, southern Italy, on the Gulf of Taranto, about 530 BCE), and his wife Theano.

Pythagoras bequeathed her all the secrets of his philosophy, giving her the unlimited care of his compositions. When the Pythagorean School at Croton closed, Damo sought refuge in Athens, where, with the help of Thymaridas and Philolaus, she published her father's treatises on geometry. Damo wrote treatises on the construction of a regular tetrahedron and the construction of a cube, and a book on advanced geometry, An Account of Pythagoras.

Early Greek Science: Thales to Plato    Women Mathematicians in Ancient Greece

Pythagoreanism    More    And more

 

 

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Highly recommended:
Folklore of World Holidays
by Margaret Read MacDonald

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Imperial Hubris: Why the West is Losing the War on Terror

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Pattern Recognition
By William Gibson

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Reading Lolita in Tehran


Internet Sacred Text Archive CD-ROM ...


The Elements of Ritual


The Spiral Dance
By Starhawk
20th Anniversary Edition


Eats, Shoots & Leave


Uluru


30 Days in Sydney
By Peter Carey


Life in a Medieval Village


Medieval Celebrations

 

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What Would Jefferson Do?
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When Corporations Rule the World


The Big Buy - Tom Delay's Stolen Congress


The Corporation
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Remotely Controlled: How Television Is Damaging Our Lives and What We Can Do About It


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Lots of things to waste time each day
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Anthony Robbins


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The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable


The Survival of the Pagan Gods

 

Procopius the FoolHoly fools

Feast day of St Procopius the Fool for Christ, Wonderworker of Ustiug

He was a monk at the Saint Varlaam-of-Khutyn monastery outside Novgorod, Russia and died at Vologda in 1303. He was able to predict natural occurrences. Procopius (pictured at right) affected madness to avoid the praise of men, and had insight into their hearts and fates.

Iurodstvo (or holy foolishness for Jesus Christ's sake) is a form of Eastern Orthodox asceticism, marked by the subversive behaviour of people who feign madness in order to provide the public with spiritual guidance while thus avoiding praise for their holiness.

Feast day of St Simeon the Holy Fool

"Simeon had decided to play the fool in order to mock the idiocy of the world and also to conceal his own identity as a saint. His behaviour was eccentric and, of course, scandalou s...

"During the church services, he threw nuts at the clergy and blew out the candles. In the circus, he wrapped his arms around the dancing-girls and went skipping and dancing across the arena. In the streets, he tripped people up, developed a theatrical limp, and dragged himself around on his buttocks. In the bath-house, he ran naked into the crowded women's section. On solemn fasting days he feasted riotously, consuming vast amounts of beans – with predictable and hilarious results. In his lifetime, Simeon was regarded as a madman, as an unholy scandal. "   Source

Holy Fools by Joanne Harris (novel)    Holy Madness by Georg Feuerstein

Holy fools in Moscow by Yuri Kuper   Holy Fools   More

Dog Days, ancient Rome (Jul 3 - Aug 11)

Lucaria, Roman Empire (Jul 19 - 21)
The observance of the Lucaria, the commemoration of the sack of Rome by the Gauls, finished today.

Egyptian day (dies egypticus, dies ægypticus or dies mala), unlucky day in Medieval Europe. ("But, notwithstanding I will trust the Lord" was the associated saying.)

Feast day of St Arbogast (Arbogastus), Bishop of Strasburg, confessor

Feast day of St Barhadbescialbas, deacon and martyr

Feast day of St Benignus

Feast day of St Claudius of Troyes

Feast day of St Francis de Montmorency Laval

Feast day of St John

Feast day of St John of Edessa

Feast day of St Jucundinus of Troyes

Feast day of St Julia of Troyes

Feast day of St Justus of Troyes

Feast day of St Lawrence of Brindisi

Feast day of St Oddino Barrotti

Feast day of St Praxides, virgin
(Philadelphian lily, Lilium philadelphicum, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Feast day of St Victor of Marseilles, martyr
A Christian martyr, Victor is venerated as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. He was crushed under a millstone and beheaded, after refusing to offer the Pagan god Jupiter incense.

Feast day of St Wastrada

Feast day of St Zoticus, bishop and martyr

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

National holiday, Belgium (1831; inauguration of Leopold I, first king of the Belgians)

Meeting of the Twins, celebration at Barvaux-sur-Ourthe, Belgium

Gion Matsuri, Kyoto, Japan (all of July)

Uchiwa Matsuri, Yasaka Shrine, Kumagaya, Saitama Prefecture, Japan (Jul 20 - 22)

Kurosaki Gion Matsuri Fukuoka City, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan (Jul 20 - 22)

Osorezan Taisai, Bodai-ji Temple, Mutsu-shi, Aomori, Japan (Jul 20 - 24)

Yamaguchi Gion Matsuri, Japan (Jul 20 - 27)

Nagasaki Peiron Senshukan, Matsugae International Pier, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan (Jul 20 - 21)

Stilt Dance, Anguiano, Spain

"The rural town of Anguiano celebrates its patron saint day (Mary Magdalene) with a fiesta that for some takes place half a metre off the ground - the Danza de los Zancos (Stilt Dance).

"Half a dozen or so of the devotees that escort the saint around the town do so whirling and wheeling to the sound of bagpipes and drums, perched on stilts."   Source

Martyrs' Day, Bolivia

Liberation Day, Guam (1944)

National holiday, Belgium (1831 - inauguration of Leopold I [1790 - 1865], first king of the Belgians)

Racial Harmony Day, Singapore

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1414 Pope Sixtus IV

1810 Henri Victor Regnault, chemist and physicist

1816 Baron Paul Reuter (Paul Julius von Reuter; d. February 25, 1899), Jewish German-born British journalist and media owner, the founder of Reuters news agency

1858 Lovis Corinth (d. 1925), painter and graphic artist

1870 Emil Orlik (d. 1932), painter and graphic artist

1893 Hans Fallada (d. 1947), writer

1899 Hart Crane (d. 1932), US poet

1899 Ernest Hemingway (d. 1961), American writer

1903 Roy Neuberger, financier and art collector

1911 (Herbert) Marshall McLuhan (d. December 31, 1980), Canadian educator, philosopher, and scholar, professor of English literature, literary critic, and communications theorist, who was one of the founders of the study of media ecology (The Medium is the Massage)

McLuhan links    More

1920 Isaac Stern (d. 2001), violinist

1924 Don Knotts, American comic actor, best known as Deputy Barney Fife in the 1960s TV series The Andy Griffiths Show

1926 Norman Jewison, film director

1926 Karel Reisz (d. 2002), Czech-born film director (Morgan: A Suitable Case for Treatment)

1935 Norbert Blüm, German politician

1938 Janet Reno, former Attorney General of the United States

1943 Edward Herrmann, actor

1944 Paul Wellstone (pictured), US Senator: Democrat from Minnesota. Wellstone was a progressive and a leading spokesman for the progressive wing of the national Democratic Party. Senator Wellstone voted against authorizing the use of force before the Gulf War on January 12, 1991 (the vote was 52-47 in favor). He also voted against the use of force before the Iraq War on October 11, 2002 (the vote was 77-23 in favor). Wellstone was one of only 11 Democratic senators to vote against both the 1991 and 2002 resolutions. His death on October 25,  two weeks after his stand against the illegal invasion of Iraq, has been seen by some as suspicious.

1944 Tony Scott, film director

1948 Cat Stevens (Yusuf Islam), English folk-rock singer

1948 Garry Trudeau, cartoonist (Doonesbury). In 2004, Trudeau made a widely-circulated offer of a $10,000 reward for proof that George W Bush fulfilled his military duties in the 1970s. See George W Bush military service controversy for more complete coverage.

1952 Robin Williams, Scottish-born American comic actor (Mrs Doubtfire; Dead Poets Society; Good Morning Vietnam; The World According to Garp)

Robin Williams trivia
When he auditioned for the role of Mork from Ork, he met Gary Marshall who told him to sit down. Robin immediately sat on his head on the chair. Gary Marshall immediately chose him saying that he was the only alien who auditioned.

During the making of Mork and Mindy, Williams departed from the scripts and ad libbed so many times and so well, that the producers stop trying to make him stick to the script and deliberately left gaps in the later scripts leaving only "Mork can go off here" in those places so Robin could improvise.

Williams was considered for the role of the Riddler in Batman and Robin (1995).

1957 Jon Lovitz, comedian

1978 Josh Hartnett, actor

 

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Summer [ Jun 21 Sep 22 ]Christmas In July [ July ]Friendship Day [ Aug 6 ]

July

19 Bloomer Day
20 Moon Day
20 Lollipop Day
20 Fortune Cookie Day
20 Chess Day
21 Monkey Day
22 Spoonerism Day
22 Cleveland Day
23 Vanilla Ice Cream Day
23 Private Eye Day
24 Cousins Day
24 Public Opinion Day
24 Coffee Day
25 St James Day
26 Groovy Chicken Day
26 Aunt And Uncles' Day
26 Coffee Milkshake Day
26 Groovy Chicken Day
27 St Pantaleone's Day
28 Hamburger Day
29 Rain Day
30 Cheesecake Day
31 Jump For Jellybeans Day
31 Cotton Candy Day
31 Raspberry Cake Day

August

1 Respect For Parents Day
1 Girlfriends Day
2 Ice Cream Sandwich Day
3 Watermelon Day
3 Grab Some Nuts Day
4 Champagne Day
4 Coast Guard Day
4 Pie Day (Minnesota, USA)
5 Blackmail Day
5 Mustard Day
6 Friendship Day
6 Halfway Point Of Summer
6 Cards For Sister
6 International Forgiveness Day
7 Lighthouse Day
8 Cheesecake Day
9 Send An Email Greeting Day
10 Lazy Day
10 Grab Some Nuts Day
11 Sons And Daughters Day
11 Chinese Valentine's Day
12 Thank You Day
12 Aloha Day

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1298 Battle of Falkirk (1298): England's Edward Longshank defeated William Wallace's Scottish rebels.

1403 Battle of Shrewsbury, at what is now Battlefield in Shropshire, England: King Henry IV of England (1367 - 1413) defeated rebels to the north of the county town of Shropshire, England. Sir Henry Percy ('Harry Hotspur'; b. 1364 or 1366) was killed while trying to overthrow Henry. Henry Percy was initially buried at Whitchurch, Shropshire, but rumours soon spread that he was not really dead. In response the King had him disinterred. His body was set up in Shrewsbury impaled on a spear between two millstones, and was later quartered and put on show in the four corners of the country. In November his remains were returned to his widow.

battleofshrewsbury.org/

1425 Death of Manuel II Palaeologus,