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Welcome to this Red-Letter Day. Below you will find today's global celebrations, birthdays and events.

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17


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On the assumption that life among wild oranges and yerba mate scrub has capabilities which it does not offer in Australia, one of the most feather-headed expeditions ever conceived since Ponce de Leon set out to find the Fountain of Eternal Youth, or Sir Galahad pursued the Holy Grail, is about to set forth.
The Bulletin, commenting on the William Lane-led New Australia expedition which left Sydney on July 17, 1893

It's a damn good story. If you have any comments, write them on the back of a check.
Erle Stanley Gardner, born on July 17, 1899, American author of 'Perry Mason' mystery novels; note on manuscript sent to hard-to-please editors 

Never go to bed mad. Stay up and fight.
Phyllis Diller, American comic, born on July 17, 1917

Whatever you may look like, marry a man your own age – as your beauty fades, so will his eyesight.
Phyllis Diller

Blue Meanies


Housework can't kill you, but why take a chance?
Phyllis Diller

My mother-in-law had a pain beneath her left breast. Turned out to be a trick knee.
Phyllis Diller

Ad hoc, ad loc,
and quid pro quo.
So little time,
so much to know.

Jeremy Hilary Boob, PhD (the 'Nowhere Man'); Yellow Submarine (the movie), premiered on July 17, 1968

If I spoke prose you'd soon find out
That I don't know what I talk about.

Jeremy Hilary Boob, PhD

 

 

July 17 is the 198th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (199th in leap years), with 167 days remaining.
On the dating of items in the Almanac  Translate this page  Birthday star  Your birth day  Daily Everything  NNDB  Time/Date  Google
Calendar converter  Almanacs, calendars, time, dedicated weeks, etc  Almanac screensavers  On this day  Dictionary  I recommend
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When 'Source' links on this page move address or die, I might allow them to stay here, but the Wayback Machine might help you locate the original.

 

 

Looks like a dove. Hey ... it's a dove!

KenelmFeast day of St Kenelm

Kenelm was an English prince and saint, the son of Coenwulf (Kenwulf), King of Mercia, in the early 9th Century. Tradition says he was murdered on his sister's order, at Clent, Worcestershire. This wicked sister, Quendreda (Cynefrith or Quoenthryth), wanted to be Queen of Mercia, but young Kenelm stood in the way.

Somewhere between 812 and 821, Quendreda bribed her brother's tutor, Askbert (really), to take seven-year-old Kenelm on a hunting trip to the forest of Clent in Worcestershire, far from his home in Winchcombe, and whilst he was there to murder the boy. At this time, young Kenelm had a prophetic dream, as recorded in The Golden Legend (Aurea Legenda), compiled by Jacobus de Voragine, 1275, (' Englished by William Caxton, 1483'):

"And in this while, and at that same time, this young holy king was asleep, and dreamed a marvellous dream. For him seemed that he saw a tree stand by his bedside, and that the height thereof touched heaven, and it shined as bright as gold, and had fair branches full of blossoms and fruit. And on every branch of this tree were tapers of wax burning and lamps alight, which was a glorious sight to behold. And him thought that he climbed upon this tree and Askeberd his governor stood beneath and hewed down this tree that he stood on. And when this tree was fallen down, this holy young king was heavy and sorrowful, and him thought there came a fair bird which flew up to heaven with great joy. And anon after this dream he awoke, and was all abashed of this dreme, which anon after, he told to his nurse named Wolweline. And when he had told to her all his dream, she was full heavy, and told to him what it meant, and said his sister and the traitor Askeberd had falsely conspired his death. For she said to him that he had promised to Quendred to slay thee, and that signifieth that he smiteth down the tree that stood by thy bedside. And the bird that thou sawest flee up to heaven, signifieth thy soul, that angels shall bear up to heaven after thy martyrdom."

The day of the hunt arrived, and Askbert and Kenelm made for the woods. After the exertions of the chase, the young lad soon tired with the heat and lay down under a tree for a nap. Askbert, meanwhile, began to dig a grave.

Yup. Another Kenelm
Askbert took out his sword to kill the boy, but Kenelm awoke and said "You think to kill me here in vain, for I shall be slain in another spot. In token, thereof, see this rod blossom", and stuck his walking stick into the ground. Over the years, this grew to be a great ash tree, which was known as St. Kenelm's Ash. Askbert managed to slice off the boy's head, whereupon a white dove flew out of the boy's head and flew away.

Jacobus de Voragine:

"And anon, his soule was borne up into heaven in likeness of a white dove. And then the wicked traitor drew the body into a great valley between two hills, and there he made a deep pit and cast the body therein, and laid the head upon it. And whilst he was about to smite off the head, the holy king, kneeling on his knees, said this holy canticle: Te Deum laudamus, till he came to this verse: Te martyrum candidatus, and therewith he gave up his spirit to our Lord Jesu Christ in likeness of a dove, as afore is said."

Askbert buried the prince's body and went to tell the triumphant Quendreda of his success.

Jacobus de Voragine informs us,

"And it was so that a poor widow lived thereby, which had a white cow, which was driven in to the wood of Clent. And anon as she was there she would depart and go into the valley where Kenelm was buried, and there rest all the day sitting by the corpse without meat [food, grass]. And every night came home with other beasts, fatter, and gave more milk than any of the other kine [cattle], and so continued certain years, whereof the people marvelled that she ever was in so good point and ate no meat. That valley whereas Saint Kenelm's body lay is called Cowbage."

The miracle of the dove

The murder was miraculously made known at Rome by the dove, which alighted at St Peter's Basilica, bearing in its beak a scroll with the words written in gold:

   In Clent cow pasture, under a thorn,
   Of head bereft, lies Kenelm, King-born.

   [or, depending on source:
  
In Clent in Cowbage, Kenelm, king born,
   Lieth under a thorn, His head off shorn.]

which it deposited on the high altar. Clerics tried to read, but they could not make it out, as it was written in English. At last, however, an Englishman was found, and he told them what it said. The Pope sent emissaries to England to discover the meaning, and before long the searchers found a grave under a thorn by a white cow. When the body was removed from the grave a light shone and healing water sprang from the ground – it became known as Saint Kenelm's Well, and in time, a small village called Kenelmstowe sprang up around the site of his martyrdom.

The Canons of Gloucestershire and Worcestershire both claimed the boy's body, whereupon a wise man suggested that the men of the two shires should go to sleep at
the same time, and whichever God should first awake should take the body. The Abbot of Winchcombe and the Gloucestershire men awoke first, and quietly made off with the very profitable body of the boy saint. 

The monks first took Kenelm's body back to his home and wherever they put down the body, healing waters sprang. Eventually they brought the body into Winchcombe (his feast day is celebrated on July17, the date of this translation to this town), and Quendreda, standing at her window when they arrived, swore "May God blind me, if ever I harmed my brother", whereupon her eyes fell out

Read on at the St Kenelm page in the Scriptorium

 

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Highly recommended:
Folklore of World Holidays
by Margaret Read MacDonald


The Elements of Ritual


The Encyclopedia of Eastern Mythology


Myths and Legends of Japan


Asian Mythology


Myths and Legends of Japan


The Spiral Dance
By Starhawk
20th Anniversary Edition


Fasti
Roman calendar lore, by Ovid


Holiday Symbols


Life in a Medieval Village

 

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What Would Jefferson Do?
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When Corporations Rule the World


The Big Buy - Tom Delay's Stolen Congress


The Corporation
Highly recommended DVD


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By Bruce Shapiro


Remotely Controlled: How Television Is Damaging Our Lives and What We Can Do About It


The Skeptic's Dictionary


The Daily Planet


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The Atlas of Holy Places and Sacred Sites


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American Jezebel: The Uncommon Life of Anne Hutchinson, the Woman Who Defied the Puritans


Lonely Planet Australia


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Buckland's Complete Book of Witchcraft


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Out of Sight: The rise of African American popular music

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Third Saturday in July, Tolpuddle Martyrs Festival, UK [2004]  

On the dating of items in the Almanac

The Tolpuddle Festival is held every year to commemorate the sacrifices made by the Tolpuddle Martyrs, a group of 19th-Century British labourers who formed a trade union, and were subsequently arrested and sentenced to transportation to Australia. They were six farm workers whose courage in standing up to their ruthless bosses is credited with the birth of the UK's trade union movement.

Their struggle began in 1833 when, close to starvation and facing a wage cut for the third year in a row, a handful of farm workers led by George Loveless decided to start a 'friendly society' to protest against their meagre pay. Loveless's landowner, James Frampton, employed a spy to infiltrate meetings of the newly-formed society. The informer took back to his master the information that the members had voted an oath of secrecy at the beginning of the meeting, an act that was illegal under an obscure 1797 law. 

Thus, on March 19, 1834, Loveless, his brother James and co-workers James Brine, Thomas and John Stanfield and James Hammett were sentenced to seven year's transportation to the Australian penal colonies of New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land [Tasmania], despite an 800,000-strong petition complaining about their unjust treatment.

In June 1835 the British Government offered the men conditional pardons which the men rejected out of hand, demanding free pardons because they had done nothing wrong. Nine months later their demands were met and they returned home the following year as heroes.

An annual festival is held in Tolpuddle, organised by the Trades Union Congress (TUC) featuring a parade of banners from many trade unions, a memorial service, speeches and music. Recent festivals have featured speakers such as Tony Benn and musicians such as Billy Bragg, as well as others from all around the world.

More    Tolpuddle Martyrs Museum  

 

Birthday of Nepthys, ancient Egypt
Goddess of Death; sister of Isis.
Source: The
Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar

Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days

Amaterasu-o-mi-kami, Shinto Sun goddess, Japan
Procession for Amaterasu, the Sun goddess, who was born from the eye of the primordial god Izanagi while he was purifying himself in a river. She became the ruler of the High Celestial Plain (Takamagahara).
Source of date: The Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar

Dog Days, ancient Rome (Jul 3 - Aug 11)

Feast of Tailiu, Ireland
"Honours Mother of Lugh."
Source: The Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar

Feast day of St Alexius, confessor
Patron saint of hermits and beggars. He lived on his father's estate as a hermit until his death.

Feast day of St Anne Petras

Feast day of St Carmelite Martyrs of Compiegne

Feast day of St Ceslas Odrowaz

Feast day of St Clement of Ohrid

Feast Day of St Cynllo
Saint Cynllo is a Welsh saint, who lived in the 5th Century. His knee imprints are said to exist in a rock, near the farm Felin Gynllo, which lies just outside of Llangoedmor. The miraculous foundling, the infant Taliesin sang, "Not an empty treasure is the prayer of Cynllo".

Feast day of St Ennodius, Bishop of Pavia

Feast day of St Generosus

Feast day of St Gorazd

Feast day of St Hugh the Little

Feast day of St Humility of Mary

Feast day of St Hyacinth

Feast day of St Januaria

Feast day of St Leo IV, pope and confessor

Feast day of St Marcellina, eldest sister of St Ambrose
(Sweet pea, Lathyrus odoratus, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Feast day of St Marie-Geneviève Meunier

Feast day of St Nerses Lambronazi

Feast day of St Pavol Gojdic

Feast day of St Rose Chrétien

Feast day of St Sicilian Martyrs

Feast day of St Speratus and his Companions, martyrs

Feast day of St Turninus, confessor

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

 

Various mathematics departments: Yellow Pig's Day

Yellow Pig's Day is a mathematics celebratory day held at some US college campuses and other locations since at least the 1960s, as part of efforts to make mathematics fun. Places where people report this day to be celebrated include:

Hampshire College Summer Studies in Mathematics sessions. Every yellow pig in David C Kelly's collection is said to "get up and jig". On good years, a large contingent of attendees may be found dancing jigs of their own on the fields and hills of Amherst, Massachusetts. The singing of Yellow Pig's Day carols is traditional. Ultimate frisbee has long been the official sport of Yellow Pig's Day. Gifts containing or consisting of yellow pigs and mathematical knick knacks featuring the manifold properties of 17 are frequently exchanged among friends.

Princeton University: students have celebrated it for many decades; it is rumoured to have been started by David C. Kelly and Michael Spivak while they were grad students there. Spivak, now a famous author, has hidden references to yellow pigs in each of his books.

The University of Chicago: at least one person reports to have celebrated it there in the 1970s.

Boston, Massachusetts: there are reports of YPD parties in Boston in 2002 and 2003. 

Source: Wikipedia

Canada/USA Mathcamp    Vincent Lefèvre's 17 and Yellow Pigs page

Math Camps 2003 description (PDF)    Brad Johnson's Online TV report, 1998

Seth Schoen's Vitanuova blog: 2001   Owen Ozier, letters from Kenya

Sara's Yellow Pig index    Why Yellow Pigs?  

 

La Festa del Redentore, Venice, Italy (third weekend of July)

A note about the dating of items in Wilson's Almanac

Every year on the 3rd Saturday of July, Venice celebrates the festival of Christ Redemptor or the Redentore.

In 1575 after the people of Venice prayed for an end to a plague, the illness dropped away. The Doge Alvise Mocenigo had made a solemn vow to build, should the plague lift, a votive temple, "that generations to come will solemnly visit in perpetual memory of the received miracle".

On the third Sunday in July of the same year, His successor, Doge Sebastiano Venier, proclaimed the Serenissima Republic free from the plague and he fulfilled the vow to build a temple of thanksgiving to the Redeemer. The church was built on the Giudecca island and the foundation stone was laid on May 3, 1577. On July 21, 1578 an open-air altar with tabernacle was opened and in four days a bridge consisting of 80 galleys was laid across the Giudecca Canal.

To mark the event a boat bridge was built to take worshippers to the spot were the new church was being built. The church was designed by Andrea Palladio and completed in only 15 years.

To this day that event is commemorated by the city by building the boat bridge across the Giudecca Canal to take people to the church. In the evening people will take to their boats and spend the night watching a splendid firework display on the lagoon and will wait for the sun to rise.

Pilgrims walk from the city to Giudecca across the decks of boats while spectators gather on waterfront balconies. People eat sweet and sour sole with pine nuts and raisins, and deck boats and houses alike with flowers and party lights. Handel's famous Water Music was written in 1771 for this spectacle, and it is played as fireworks are let off.

Thank you Sylvia de Vanna for sending in much of this information.

More    And more

Venice; the Giudecca, looking towards Fusina, by Turner

 

Ba'ath Revolution Day, Iraq (formerly)

Gion Matsuri, Kyoto, Japan (all of July)

Luis Muñoz Rivera's Birthday, Puerto Rico

Constitution Day, South Korea

Luis Muñoz Rivera's Birthday, Puerto Rico
Celebrates the birthday of Luis Muñoz Rivera (1859 - 1916), patriot and journalist.

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1555 Richard Carew (d. November 6, 1620), English poet and antiquary

1591 Anne Hutchinson (d. 1643), unauthorized Puritan preacher of a dissident church discussion group, and pioneer in Rhode Island and the Bronx. Banished as a heretic in 1638, she died in 1643, with five or six of her children, of scalping by the members of the Siwanoy tribe.

1674 Dr Isaac Watts (d. 1748), English hymnist and clergyman

1787 Friedrich Krupp, industrialist (d. 1826), see Krupp

1797 (Hippolyte) Paul Delaroche, French painter ('Death of Queen Elizabeth', 1828)

1859 Luis Muñoz Rivera (d. November 15, 1916), poet, journalist and a politician from Barranquitas, Puerto Rico. Muñoz Rivera was largely responsible for the Jones-Shafroth Act (signed March 2, 1917), granting United States citizenship to Puerto Ricans and creating a bicameral legislature in Puerto Rico which is modelled on the United States Congress. Still, he was not pleased with the Jones Act since the judicial and executive branches would still be in the control of the United States.

Luis Muñoz Rivera - Library of Congress

1876 Maksim Litvinov, Soviet statesman and diplomat  

1883 Barthélemy De Ligt, antimilitarist and Dutch libertarian pacifist.

A pastor, he was repudiated by his church for encouraging disobedience in the face of full mobilisation for WWI. His Christian pacifism evolved to anarchist pacifism. He was active following the war, including l'Association Internationale Antimilitariste and the War Resisters International.

On July 27, 1924, at the 'Maison du Peuple' in the Hague, he spoke alongside Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis, Rudolf Rocker, Emma Goldman, Pierre Ramus, et al, for the 20th anniversary of the AIA.

He was active in the 1930s also, and De Ligt wrote the handbook of passive resistance, The Conquest of Violence, especially influential amongst English and American pacifists.

"S'il y a des conflits armés entre les pouvoirs réactionnaires et les masses en révolte, les tenants de l'action révolutionnaire non-violente sont toujours du côté des révoltés, même quand ceux-ci ont recours à la violence."

De Ligt did not live to see the government-sponsored butchery of WWII, as he died in 1938.

Source: The Daily Bleed

1899 Erle Stanley Gardner (d. 1970), American author of Perry Mason mystery novels

1899 James Cagney (d. 1986), Oscar-winning American actor (Mayor of Hell; Lady Killer)

1902 Christina Stead, Australian author (Seven Poor Men of Sydney; House of All Nations; The Man Who Loved Children)

1909 Hardy Amies, dressmaker to Queen Elizabeth II

1912 Art Linkletter (born Arthur Gordon Kelley), Canadian-born American author and television personality

1917 Phyllis Diller (born Phyllis Driver), American comedienne, actress and pianist

"A 'late bloomer, she started her career at the age of 37. At the time, she was a working housewife and mother of five children employed at radio station KSFO, San Francisco, as a publicist, newspaper writer and columist.

"Urged by her husband, Sherwood Diller, she prepared a night club act and was booked info San Francisco's Purple Onion. She slithered around the piano, lampooned current celebrities, branished a cigarette holder and made fun of high fashion and life in general. Her first appearance took place on March 7, 1955. Booked for 2 weeks, she stayed for 89!"   Source

Are you, like Phyllis Diller, a late starter?

You Know You're Old (vid)   Fang (vid)

 

1917 Margarete Mitscherlich, physician

 

Samaranch Franco1920 His Excellency, the Marques de Samaranch (Juan Antonio Samaranch), Spanish sports official, president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) from 1980 to 2001, its greatest period of corruption. 

Samaranch is probably remembered for four main things: his fascist career, his long reign as president of the IOC, his commercialisation of the Olympics, and the corruption among officials and athletes that the commercialisation engendered.

Samaranch was for years a member of the fascist Falange party in Spain and a national councillor under the notorious 36-year dictatorship of Generalissimo Francisco Franco. The Times of London wrote: he 'proved expert at  the mixture of obeisance to the regime and political manoeuvring necessary to progress through the [fascist] ranks'. By 1975, when Franco died, Samaranch was top fascist in Barcelona, and an IOC Vice-President.

"When Franco died and democracy was restored, the Spanish establishment was hard-pressed to save Samaranch's scrawny neck. They hastily got him out of the country as Spain's ambassador to, of all places, Moscow.

"Three years later, the skilled ultra-right political manoeuvrer, no doubt with help from certain countries who also wanted the Olympics kept from falling under the control of progressives, was elected IOC President.