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14


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Rien. (Nothing.)
Diary entry by King Louis XVI on July 14, 1789, the day the Bastille fell and his days were numbered.

Allons enfants de la Patrie
Le jour de gloire est arrivé
Contre nous de la tyrannie
L'étendard sanglant est levé (bis)
Entendez vous dans les campagnes mugir ces féroces soldats
Ils viennent jusque dans vos bras, égorger vos fils, vos compagnes
Aux armes citoyens ! Formez vos bataillons !
Marchons, marchons, qu'un sang impur abreuve nos sillons

From 'La Marseillaise', France's national anthem

¿Quién es? ¿Quién es? (Who is it? Who is it?)
Billy the Kid; last words after being shot by Sheriff Pat Garrett on July 14, 1881

Children don't read to find their identity. They don't read to free themselves of guilt, to quench the thirst for rebellion, or to get rid of alienation. They have no use for psychology. They detest sociology. They still believe in good, the family, angels, devils, witches, goblins, logic, clarity, punctuation and other such obsolete stuff.
Isaac Bashevis Singer, American author born in Poland on July 14, 1904

Storming of the Bastille

Durruti, whom I saw but a month ago, lost his life in the street-battles of Madrid. My previous knowledge of this stormy petrel of the Anarchist and revolutionary movement in Spain was merely from reading about him. On my arrival in Barcelona I learned many fascinating stories of Durruti and his column. They made me eager to go to the Aragon front, where he was the leading spirit of the brave and valiant militias, fighting against fascism ...
  A great man this Anarchist Durruti, a born leader and teacher of men, thoughtful and tender comrade all in one. And now Durruti is dead. His great heart beats no more. His powerful body felled down like a giant tree. And yet, and yet--Durruti is not dead. The hundreds of thousands that turned out Sunday, November 22nd, 1936, to pay Durruti their last tribute have testified to that ...
  No, Durruti is not dead. The fires of his flaming spirit lighted in all who knew and loved him, can never be extinguished. Already the masses have lifted high the torch that fell from Durruti's hand. Triumphantly they are carrying it before them on the path Durruti had blazoned for many years. The path that leads to the highest summit of Durruti's ideal. This ideal was Anarchism--the grand passion of Durruti's life. He had served it utterly. He remained faithful to it until his last breath ...
  No, Durruti is not dead! He is more alive than living. His glorious example will now be emulated by all the Catalan workers and peasants, by all the oppressed and disinherited. The memory of Durruti's courage and fortitude will spur them on to great deeds until fascism has been slain. Then the real work will begin--the work on the new social structure of human value, justice and freedom.

Emma Goldman; 'Durruti is Dead, Yet Living' (1936); anarchist Buenaventura Durruti y Domingo was born on July 14, 1896

Call up the vision gardens and order me a newer planet to live on and work on.
Woody Guthrie, American folk singer, born July 14, 1912

I hate a song that makes you think that you are not any good. I hate a song that makes you think that you are just born to lose. Bound to lose. No good to nobody. No good for nothing. Because you are too old or too young or too fat or too slim or too ugly or too this or too that. Songs that run you down or poke fun at you on account of your bad luck or hard travelling.
  I am out to fight those songs to my very last breath of air and my last drop of blood. I am out to sing songs that will prove to you that this is your world and that if it has hit you pretty hard and knocked you for a dozen loops, no matter what color, what size you are, how you are built, I am out to sing the songs that make you take pride in yourself …

Woody Guthrie

I got disgusted with the whole sissified and nervous rules of censorship on all my songs and ballads, and drove off down the road across the southern states again.
Woody Guthrie

Well, it's always we ramble that river and I
All along your green valley, I'll work till I die
My land I'll defend with my life, if it be

'Cause my pastures of plenty must always be free.
Woody Guthrie, 'Pastures of Plenty'  

This song is Copyrighted in U.S., under Seal of Copyright # 154085, for a period of 28 years, and anybody caught singin it without our permission, will be mighty good friends of ourn, cause we don't give a dern. Publish it. Write it. Sing it. Swing to it. Yodel it. We wrote it, that's all we wanted to do.
Woody Guthrie

The theatre is like a faithful wife. The film is the great adventure -- the costly, exacting mistress.
Ingmar Bergman, Swedish film and stage director and playwright, born on July 14, 1918

I have always admired (Ingmar Bergman), and I wish I could be a equally good filmmaker as he is, but it will never happen. His love for the cinema almost gives me a guilty conscience.
Steven Spielberg

Supposing one day trucks travelled through the city announcing, "The war in Vietnam is over! The war is over! Turn on your radio for further information." Within two minutes everybody would be calling their mothers, "Hey Mom! The war's over!" Nixon would have to go on TV to reassure the American people that the war was still on.
Jerry Rubin, Yippie founder and activist

We create revolution by living it.
Jerry Rubin

By the end, everybody had a label – pig, liberal, radical, revolutionary ... If you had everything but a gun, you were a radical but not a revolutionary.
Jerry Rubin

Spread ideas that undercut the content world of Amerika. We must alienate middle-class Amerika. All watches and clocks will be destroyed; barbers will go to rehabilitation camps where they will grow their hair long.
Jerry Rubin

 

 

July 14 is the 195th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (196th in leap years), with 170 days remaining.
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Fête Nationale (Bastille Day), public holiday, 
France
and all French dependencies

Bastille Day is a holiday commemorating the end of the monarchy in France and the beginning of the First Republic, during the French Revolution.

On May 5, 1789, Louis XVI convened the General Estates to hear their grievances. The deputies of the Third Estate representing the common people (the two others were clergy and nobility) decided to break away and form a National Constituent Assembly.

On June 20, the deputies of the Third Estate took the Tennis Court Oath (named after the place where they had gathered which was a place where an ancestor of tennis, the 'jeu de paume' was played), swearing not to separate until a Constitution had been established. To show their support, the people of Paris stormed the Bastille, a prison where people were jailed by decision of the king. Thus the Bastille was a symbol of the absolutism of the monarchy.

Many historians believe that the storming of the Bastille was more important as a rallying point and symbolic act of rebellion than any practical act of defiance. No less important in the history of France, it was not the image typically conjured up of courageous French patriots storming the Bastille and freeing hundreds of oppressed peasants.

Shortly after the storming of the Bastille, on August 26, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was proclaimed.

Source: Wikipedia

Bastille Day e-cards    More

 

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Kateri TekakwithaFeast day of St Kateri Tekakwitha
(Catherine Tekakwitha; Lily of the Mohawks; Tegakouita; Tegakwitha)

On April 17, 1680 Kateri Tekakwitha (Gah/-deh-lee Deh/-gah-quee-tah) (b. 1656), the daughter of a Mohawk warrior  and the first Native American Roman Catholic nun, died from self-inflicted penitential wounds at the age of 24.

On June 22, 1980, 300 years later, Kateri Tekakwitha became the first Native American to be beatified by the Roman Catholic church (by Pope John Paul II), and she is currently awaiting canonisation. Her patronage includes ecologists, ecology, environment, environmentalism, environmentalists, exiles, loss of parents, people in exile, people ridiculed for their piety and Roman Catholic World Youth Day.

 

Dog Days, ancient Rome (Jul 3 - Aug 11)

Feast day of St Bonaventure, cardinal
(Red lupin, Lupinus perennis, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Feast day of St Camillus de Lellis, confessor

Feast day of St Cyrus of Carthage

Feast day of St Francis Solano

Feast day of St Heraclas

Feast day of St Humbert of Romans

Feast day of St Idus, Bishop of Ath-Fadha, in Leinster

Feast day of St Justus

Feast day of St Libert

Feast day of St Nicodemus of the Holy Mountian

Feast day of St Niel Artikel the Borrower

Feast day of St Optatian

Feast day of St Phocas

Feast day of St Richard Langhorne

Feast day of St Toscana of Verona

Feast day of St Ulric of Zell

Feast day of St William Breteuil

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Runic half-month of Ur commences
According to Pennick (Pennick, Nigel, The Pagan Book of Days, Destiny Books, Rochester, Vermont, USA, 1992) Ur represents primal strength, a time of collective action. A good time for beginnings.

National Day, Iraq

Independence Day, Kiribati, 3rd day, not a holiday

Gion Matsuri, Kyoto, Japan (all of July)

Hakata Yamagasa, Japan (Jul 1 - 15)

Bon Festival (Obon; O-Bon; Bon Odori), East Japan (Jul 13 - 16)

Running of the Bulls, Pamplona, Spain (Jul 6 - 14)

Birthday of Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, an official flag day, Sweden

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1602 Jules Mazarin (d. 1661), statesman and cardinal

 

Emmeline Pankhurst1858 Emmeline Pankhurst (d. June 14, 1928), most influential and famous of the British suffragettes, mother of Christabel, Sylvia and Adela.

She was born Emmeline Goulden in Manchester, England to abolitionist parents, and married Richard Pankhurst, a barrister, in 1879. Dr Pankhurst was already a supporter of the women's suffrage movement, and had been the author of the Married Women's Property Acts of 1870 and 1882

In 1889, Mrs Pankhurst founded the Women's Franchise League, but her campaign was interrupted by her husband's death in 1898. In 1903 she founded the better-known Women's Social and Political Union, an organization most famous for its militancy which began in 1905. Its members included the notorious Annie Kenney, the suffragette 'martyr', Emily Davison and the composer, Dame Ethel Smyth.

"Emmeline Pankhurst, Honorary Secretary, and later Honorary Treasurer, of the WSPU, c1909. Born in Manchester from a Radical political background, Emmeline Goulden married Dr Richard Pankhurst, the 'Red Doctor', a Radical, feminist barrister. Their three daughters were all involved in the WSPU, one son died before the campaign had started, and the other died at the height of the militancy in 1910. Emmeline was a charismatic and eloquent speaker and was 'immensely popular' with the membership. By 1913 she had served three prison sentences: two in 1908 for leading a deputation to Parliament, and for inciting the public to 'rush' the House of Commons; and in the wake of the window smashing of March 1912, she was sentenced to nine months in prison for conspiracy to commit damage. Superimposed on the photograph is a portrait brooch of her, with ribbons in the suffragette colours of purple, green and white. She is also wearing the Holloway Badge, a medal of honour designed by her daughter Sylvia, and awarded to suffragettes who had been imprisoned for their involvement in the campaign. It is an enamel arrow, also in the suffragette colours, mounted on a silver portcullis."   Source

"The struggle to get votes for women, led by Mrs Pankhurst and her daughter Christabel at the head of the militant suffragists, convulsed Britain from 1905 to 1914. The opposition the Liberal government put up looks incomprehensible today, and it provoked, among all classes and conditions of women, furious and passionate protests. The response of the police, the courts and sometimes the crowds of suffragist opponents still makes shocking reading. Women were battered in demonstrations and, on hunger strikes, brutally force-fed in prison. When these measures risked taking lives, the infamous Cat and Mouse Act was passed so that a dangerously weakened hunger striker would be released and then rearrested when strong enough to continue her sentence. Under its terms, Mrs. Pankhurst, age 54 in 1912, went to prison 12 times that year …"  Source

Early progressives in the Book of Days

Pankhurst photos    A world chronology of women's suffrage    More

1860 Owen Wister (d. 1938), author, The Virginian

1862 Gustav Klimt (d. 1918), painter and graphic artist

1868 Gertrude Bell (d. 1926), archaeologist, writer, spy and administrator known as the 'Uncrowned Queen of Iraq'

1896 Buenaventura Durruti y Domingo (d. November 20, 1936), a central figure of Spanish anarchism during the period leading up to and during the Spanish Civil War. When he died, more than a quarter of a million people filled the streets to accompany the cortege during its route to the cemetery on Montjuich.

Emma Goldman's Durruti is Dead, Yet Living (1936)    More

1903 Irving Stone, American novelist (Lust For Life; The Agony and the Ecstasy)

1904 Isaac Bashevis Singer (d. 1991), Polish-born American journalist and novelist (The Manor; The Estate) who won the 1978 Nobel Prize for Literature; born Radzymin, Poland

1910 William Hanna (d. 2001), American animator

1911 Terry-Thomas, English comic actor

 

1912 Woody Guthrie (d. 1967), American folk singer/songwriter ('This Land is Your Land').

'This Land is Your Land' is almost always sung as a patriotic song, which is why the last three stanzas are usually deleted. Most schoolchildren aren't even aware of their existence. Yet they are essential to Woody's meaning. This is not an ode to the US as a collective entity. It is an affirmation that the land is a sacred trust, whose purpose is the well-being of all its inhabitants.

'This Land is Your Land (in D)'

By Woody Guthrie

CHORUS: This land is your land, this land is my land
From California to the New York island
From the Redwood forest to the Gulf Stream waters
This land was made for you and me

CANADIAN CHORUS:

This land is your land, this land is my land
From Bonavista to Vancouver Island
From the Arctic Circle to the Great Lake Waters
This land was made for you and me

SANIBEL CHORUS:

This land is your land, this land is my land
From California to Sanibel Island
From the Redwood forest to the Gulf Stream waters
This land was made for you and me

As I was walking that ribbon of highway
I saw above me that endless skyway
I saw below me that golden valley
This land was made for you and me

I roamed and rambled and followed my footsteps
O'er the sparkling sands of her diamond deserts
While all around me, a voice was saying
This land was made for you and me

When the sun came shining and I was strolling
And the wheat fields waving and the dust clouds rolling
As the fog was lifting, a voice was chanting
This land was made for you and me

As I went walking, I saw a sign there
On the sign it said NO TRESPASSING
But on the other side it didn't say nothing
That side was made for you and me!

In the squares of the city, in the shadow of the steeple
In the relief office, I seen my people;
As they stood there hungry I stood there asking,
Is this land made for you and me?

Nobody living can ever stop me
As I go walking that freedom highway
Nobody living can make me turn back
This land was made for you and me

 

In 1998, Woody's daughter Nora approached the British singer Billy Bragg about recording lyrics her father had composed in the later years of his life. After researching the lyrics at the Woody Guthrie Archive in New York City, Bragg worked with the band Wilco to record 40 tracks, a number of which were released on the album Mermaid Avenue, followed by Mermaid Avenue II. In 2004, Bob Dylan wrote his own recollections about these unrecorded Guthrie songs:

"On one of my visits, Woody had told me about some boxes of songs and poems that he had written that had never been seen or set to melodies – that they were stored in the basement of his house in Coney Island and that I was welcome to them. He told me that if I wanted any of them to go see Margie, his wife, explain what I was there for. She'd unpack them for me. He gave me directions on how to find the house.

"In the next day or so, I took the subway from the West 4th Street station all the way to the last stop, like he said, in Brooklyn, stepped out on the platform and went hunting for the house. Woody had said it was easy to find. I saw what looked to be a row of houses across a field, the kind he described, and I walked towards it only to discover I was walking out across a swamp. I sunk into the water, knee level, but kept going anyway – I could see the lights as I moved forward, didn't really see any other way to go. When I came out on the other end, my pants from the knees down were drenched, frozen solid, and my feet almost numb but I found the house and knocked on the door. A babysitter opened it slightly, said that Margie, Woody's wife, wasn't there. One of Woody's kids, Arlo, who would later become a professional singer and songwriter in his own right, told the babysitter to let me in. Arlo was probably about ten or twelve years old and didn't know anything about any manuscripts locked in the basement. I didn't want to push it-the babysitter was uncomfortable, and I stayed just long enough to warm up, said a quick good-bye and left with my boots still waterlogged, trudged back across the swamp to the subway platform.

"Forty years later, these lyrics would fall into the hands of Billy Bragg and the group Wilco and they would put melodies to them, bring them to full life and record them. It was all done under the direction of Woody's daughter Nora. These performers probably weren't even born when I had made that trip out to Brooklyn."
Bob Dylan, Chronicles: Volume One, Simon & Schuster, NY, 2004, pp 99 - 100

Billy Bragg, in the Book of Days

Woody Guthrie songs    My favourite: '1913 Massacre'

 

1912 Northrop Frye (d. 1991), educator, literary critic

1913 Gerald Ford, American president

1916 Natalia Ginzburg (d. 1991), writer

1918 Ingmar Bergman, Swedish film and stage director and playwright (films The Seventh Seal; Wild Strawberries)

1918 Arthur Laurents, American playwright, novelist, director and librettist (West Side Story; Gypsy)

1919 Lino Ventura (d. 1987), actor

1926 Harry Dean Stanton, actor

1927 John Chancellor (d. 1996), American television journalist.

 

1938 Jerry Rubin (d. November 28, 1994), author (Do It! – Scenarios of the Revolution; Yippie Manifesto; We Are Everywhere) and activist. Along with Abbie Hoffman and others, Rubin was a leader of the Yippies.

He was one of the Chicago 7 (see also David Dellinger, Rennie Davis and Tom Hayden. (Originally the Chicago Eight, they also included John Froines, Lee Weiner and Bobby Seale.)

 

Jerry Rubin and Abbie Hoffman (seen here in the judicial robes they wore to the Chicago 7 trial, 
when they weren't wearing American revolutionary uniforms, etc), 
perhaps the best-known and certainly the most flamboyant of the Chicago 8, are both now in Yippie heaven.

Who is Jerry Rubin?    Deoxyribonucleic Yippie!    More Yippie

Related items at March 19, 1969; March 22, 1968August 23, 1968; September 17, 1968; January 23, 1970.

Wilson's Almanac Book of Days hip list    CounterCulture Wiki

1939 George E Slusser, scholar, professor and writer

1941 Maulana Karenga, author and activist

1977 Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden

1986 Spongebob Squarepants (fictional character)

1989 Sean Flynn-Amir, American actor

 

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July

13 International Puzzle Day
13 Beans And Franks Day
14 French Fries Day
14 Bastille Day
14 Pick Blueberries Day
14 Pandemonium Day
15 Cow Appreciation Day
15 I Love Horses Day
15 Respect Canada Day
15 Shark Awareness Day
15 No-Hitter Day
16 Ice Cream Cone Day
16 Talk To A Telemarketer Day
17 Peach Ice Cream Day
18 Chrysanthemum Day
18 Dental Awareness Day
18 Wiener Day
19 Bloomer Day
20 Moon Day
20 Lollipop Day
20 Fortune Cookie Day
20 Chess Day
21 Monkey Day
22 Spoonerism