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9


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On the ninth of January, now four days ago, I received by the evening delivery a registered envelope, addressed in the hand of my colleague and old school-companion, Henry Jekyll. I was a good deal surprised by this; for we were by no means in the habit of correspondence; I had seen the man, dined with him, indeed, the night before; and I could imagine nothing in our intercourse that should justify formality of registration.
The story unfolds in Robert Louis Stevenson's The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

At Strathfillan, there is a deep pool, called the Holy Pool, where, in olden times, they were wont to dip insane people. The ceremony was performed after sunset on the first day of the quarter, O. S., and before sunrise next morning. The dipped persons were instructed to take three stones from the bottom of the pool, and , walking three times round each of three cairns on the bank, throw a stone into each. They were next conveyed to the ruins of St Fillan's chapel; and in a corner called St Fillan's bed, they were laid on their back, and left tied all night. If next morning they were found loose, the cure was deemed perfect, and thanks returned to the saint. The pool is still (1843) visited, not by parishioners, for they have no faith in its virtue, but by people from other and distant places.
New Statistical Account of Scotland, parish of Killin, 1843

Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde 

In a London journal, dated January 9, 1909, I find the following narrative which, on enquiry, proved to be a serious contribution from an English traveller. The evil eye is said to have a dread terror for the more ignorant Erse [Irish] population, but the story here told is, as will be seen, on true witchcraft lines. "Some months ago I was on a visit to some friends in the south of Ireland, and one morning when seated at breakfast a servant rushed into the room, screaming hysterically that the dairymaid has just found pishogue upon the dairy floor. Pishogue is a white, yellowish fungus made at the dead of night, after a solemn incantation of the devil, according to a secret rite which has been handed down from generation to generation. My host, a 'big' landlord, sprang to his feet and, followed by his wife and myself, ran hastily out of the house into the trim, cool dairy where, upon the posts of the door, I saw the daubs of pishogue. My host knocked it off quickly with a stick, and then, turning angrily to the weeping dairy maid told her it was nothing at all. But the next minute he informed me under his breath that he might expect bad luck with his dairy, as it was indeed the cursed pishogue. That very evening when his twenty splendid milch cows were driven into their stalls to be milked, a cry of consternation went up from the lips of the milkers; they were absolutely dry; and for months they remained so, while a tenant who lived close to the demesne, an absolutely drunken, impecunious, rascal, was noticed to give up his weekly attendance at Mass, in spite of which irreligious conduct his miserable dairy stock suddenly took the appearance of healthy, well-fed cattle, and every one knew he was the man who had put pishogue upon his master and robbed him of his good. It is a well-known fact that a dairy woman will go to churn as usual, when, to her terror, she will find pishogue daubed upon it. Let her churn for hours, she will make no butter, The usual remedy resorted to by terrified people is to get Mass said in their homes, and the places, cattle, or crops blessed on which the curse has fallen. But that often fails to bring back the good."
T Sharper
Knowlson, The Origins of Popular Superstitions and Customs, T Werner Laurie, Ltd, London, 1930, Section III

Ye Kynge his evill in me laye,
Wh. he of Scottlande charmed awaye.
He layde his hand on mine and sayd:
"Be gone!" Ye ill no longer stayd.
But O ye wofull plyght in wh.
I'm now y-pight: I have ye itche!

Scottish text on the King's Evil. On January 9, 1683, Britain's King Charles II issued orders for the future regulations of the ceremony of touching 'the King's Evil', or scrofula. Source: Ambrose Bierce, The Devil's Dictionary.

Arise Evans had a fungous Nose and said, it was revealed to him, that the King's hand would cure him. At the first coming of Charles II into St James's Park he kissed the King's hand and rubbed his Nose with it: which disturbed the King, but cured him.
John Aubrey (March 12, 1626 - June, 1697), English antiquary and writer; Miscellanies, 1695

There is nothing in the world more stubborn than a corpse: you can hit it, you can knock it to pieces, but you cannot convince it.
Alexander Herzen, Russian anarchist who died on January 9, 1870; remarking on tradition

I do not understand this squeamishness about the use of gas. I am strongly in favour of using gases against uncivilised tribes.
Great Britain's then Foreign Secretary, Winston S Churchill, referring to the Kurds of Iraq and neighbouring countries. Churchill's American mother was born on January 9, 1854.

I do not admit that a great wrong has been done to the Red Indians of America or the black people of Australia by the fact that a stronger race has come in and taken their place.
Winston S Churchill

Woman, like man, is her body, but her body is something other than herself.
Simone de Beauvoir, French feminist author, born on January 9, 1908

Always remember others may hate you, but those who hate you don't win unless you hate them. And then you destroy yourself. 
US President Richard M Nixon, born January 9, 1913; in his White House farewell

President Nixon's motto was, if two wrongs don't make a right, try three.
Norman Cousins, British journalist, on Richard Nixon

Avoid all needle drugs. The only dope worth shooting is Richard Nixon.
Abbie Hoffman, Yippie founder and activist

Supposing one day trucks travelled through the city announcing, "The war in Vietnam is over! The war is over! Turn on your radio for further information." Within two minutes everybody would be calling their mothers, "Hey Mom! The war's over!" Nixon would have to go on TV to reassure the American people that the war was still on.
Jerry Rubin, Yippie founder and activist

Homeless, homeless are we, 
just as homeless as homeless can be, 
We don't get nothin for our labor, 
So homeless, homeless are we.

John Handcox, 'Hungry, Hungry Are We'; on January 9, 1939, 1,700 sharecropper families sat down by the Missouri Highway, USA

The easiest kind of relationship for me is with ten thousand people. The hardest is with one. 
Joan Baez, American folksinger, born on January 9, 1941 

More Joan Baez quotes

The only thing that's been a worse flop than the organization of non-violence has been the organization of violence. 

I'm not from the left (politically).   Source

Action is the antidote to despair.

Instead of getting hard ourselves and trying to compete, women should try and give their best qualities to men - bring them softness, teach them how to cry.

It seems to me that those songs that have been any good, I have nothing much to do with the writing of them. The words have just crawled down my sleeve and come out on the page.

That's all nonviolence is – organized love.

You don't get to choose how you're going to die. Or when. You can only decide how you're going to live. Now.

If it's natural to kill, how come men have to go into training to learn how.


I've never had a humble opinion. If you've got an opinion, why be humble about it.

 


When I was older, my father regretted my not going to school, as I was a girl able to learn many things. But he always said: "Unfortunately, if I put you in school, they'll make you forget your class; they'll turn you into a ladino. I don't want that for you and that's why I don't send you." He might have had the chance to put me in school when I was about fourteen or fifteen but he couldn't do it because he knew what the consequences would be: the ideas that they would give me.
Nobel Prize winner and hoaxer Rigoberta Menchú, born on January 9, 1959, warms up the audience in her fabricated autobiography. Her father, in fact, sent her to two prestigious private boarding schools, operated by Catholic nuns.

 

 

January 9 is the 9th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 356 days remaining (357 in leap years).
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Feast day of St Fillan (Foelan, Foellan, Foilan, Foillan, Fulan), abbot

(Many sources give January 19 for this saint's day.)

Quigrich of St FillanFillan was a Scottish saint, famous for his piety and good works. The son of Feriach, grandson of King Cellach Cualann, King of Leinster, Ireland, he received the monastic habit in the abbey of Saint Fintan Munnu. Then he accompanied his saintly mother, Kentigerna, and his uncle, St Comgan, to Scotland, where he became a missionary monk. Both Irish and Scottish martyrologies recorded his sanctity, and the Aberdeen Breviary tells of some extraordinary miracles performed by him.

At the monastery he built in Pittenweem ('place of the cave'), while transcribing the scriptures, his left hand cast light for him at night. He retired to a wild and remote valley named after him, Strathfillan, in Perthshire, where he died. There was for a very long time a bell on a grave stone there, said to be the saint's. It was there until the early 19th Century, and no one stole it because it was said that it would only return to Strathfillan, mysteriously. Unfortunately an English traveller once put the belief to the test, and it seems not to have returned.  

St Fillan is known for his sacred healing well located between Comrie and Loch Earn, and its healing stones which are still in use today. These stones resemble the organs they are said to heal: eyes, kidneys, liver, lungs, heart. Another St Fillan is commemorated on June 20.

 

Healing of the insane at Strathfillan pool, old Scotland

"At Strathfillan, there is a deep pool, called the Holy Pool, where, in olden times, they were wont to dip insane people. The ceremony was performed after sunset on the first day of the quarter, O. S.,* and before sunrise next morning. The dipped persons were instructed to take three stones from the bottom of the pool, and, walking three times round each of three cairns on the bank, throw a stone into each. They were next conveyed to the ruins of St Fillan's chapel; and in a corner called St Fillan's bed, they were laid on their back, and left tied all night. If next morning they were found loose, the cure was deemed perfect, and thanks returned to the saint. The pool is still [1843] visited, not by parishioners, for they have no faith in its virtue, but by people from other and distant places."
New Statistical Account of Scotland, parish of Killin, 1843; in Robert Chambers, (Ed.), The Book of Days: A miscellany of popular antiquities in connection with the calendar, etc, W & R Chambers, London, 1881 (1879 Edition is online and 1869 edition here with CD-ROM available; See also The English Year: A Personal Selection from Chambers' Book of Days)

[*The first days of quarters in Scotland were not the same as in England. They are Candlemas, Feb 2; Whitsunday; Lammas, Aug 1; Martinmas, Nov 11. I haven't been able to ascertain whether this is O S (Old Style), or NS. – PW]

 

The miracle of St Fillan's arm

From an old account by Hector Boece: The night before the battle of Bannockburn, Robert the Bruce was turning over in his mind his prospects for the next day. He had with him the arm of St Fillan in a silver case. He prayed to God and St Fillan. The case clapped open and shut, to his surprise. He told his chaplain, who declared a miracle, because he had brought the case to the battlefield but not the arm, which he had left behind to preserve it from the dangers of the field. The king spent the rest of the night in joyful prayer and thanksgiving: he ".. past the remanent of the nicht in his prayaris with gud esperance of victorie".

The five sacred relics

"At his death, Fillan gave five symbols of his mission to lay brothers, who were required to act as custodians of the relics and to use them in appropriate circumstances, such as curing the sick or in the taking of oaths. The care of these relics was to be hereditary in the families of these custodians, called in Gaelic deoradh. At some point the name deoradh became anglicised as the surname Dewar …

"The five relics are The Quigrich, The Bernane, the Mayne, the Fergy and the Messer.

"The Quigrich was his pastoral staff or crozier. Only the head now remains, and is on display in Scottish National Museum of Antiquities in Edinburgh. Many generations of artists have added decorations to the silver work in acts of devotion." Source

"Legends and large tales naturally grew up around Fillan. For example, a wolf is reported to have killed the ox Fillan employed to work at the church construction site at Glendochart; when the wolf realized whose ox it was, it took the ox's place."   Source

"Another legendary tale speaks of Fillan's battle against a fearsome boar in Killin. Fillan arrived there having parted company with St. Columba's biographer, Adoman, at Tyndrum, only to hear the town's tales of woe concerning this hideous beast, said to have 'tusks the size of plough shares.' Fillan set off into the forests to hunt down the boar, accompanied by his dog Dileas. Finding the enormous creature three days later, rooting beneath a rowan tree, Fillan held onto his simple wooden club as the boar turned on him and charged. Fillan brought the club down on the monster's head, killing it with one blow.

"Tales of saints killing great beasts is far from uncommon; it is said that St. Columba defeated a mighty boar on Skye in a similar legend. These stories, true or not, play a part in idealising the saint figure, making him almost Godlike, and insuring that his name will carry on through history; such is the Ossian tradition of the hero in Celtic culture."   Source

 

 

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Festival of Isis, ancient Egypt
Source: The Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar

Day of Antu, Akkadian goddess
Source: The Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar

Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days

Festival of the Agonalia, ancient Rome

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Feast day of St Felix

Feast day of St Fortunatus

Feast day of St Gregory X, pope
Gregory (b. c. 1210 in Piacenza, Italy as Theobald Visconti; d. January 10, 1276) was the Archdeacon of Liege, Belgium and was assigned to preach the last Crusade. Accompanying the crusaders on their invasion of Palestine, he was still there when elected pope on September 1, 1271 (till his death in 1276).

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Feast day of St Honorius of Buzancais

Feast day of St Jucundus

Feast day of St Julian, martyr

Feast day of St Marcellinus of Ancona

Feast day of St Marciana, virgin and martyr
(Common Laurel, Prunus laurocerasus, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Feast day of St Marcionilla

Feast day of St Maurontius

Feast day of St Paschasia of Dijon

Feast day of St Peter of Sebastea, bishop and confessor

Feast day of St Secundus

Feast of Saint Theophan the Recluse, Eastern Orthodox

Feast day of St Vaneng, confessor

Feast day of St Vitalis

Feast day of St Waningus of Fécamp

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Memorial Day of Patriotic Panamanians for the Panama Canal (Martyrs' Day/Dia de los Martires) (1964)  

Shusho-E Matsuri, Japan (Jan 1 - 14)

"I Will Stay" Day, Brazil
Commemorates the occasion on which the Portuguese prince Pedro decided to stay in Brazil against the orders of the Portugal king João VI, starting the Brazilian independence process (
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Ratification Day in Connecticut, USA, 1788

Feast of the Black Nazarene in Quiapo district, Manila, Philippines

 

 

 

1554 Pope Gregory XV (d. 1623)

1589 Ivan Gundulic (d. 1638), Croatian poet

1624 Empress Meishō (d. 1696)

1685 Tiberius Hemsterhuis (d. 1766), Dutch philologist

1699 Robert Joseph Pothier, French lawyer

1728 Thomas Warton (d. 1790), poet laureate of England

1735 John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent (Admiral Jervis), British admiral. Son of a solicitor, he was supposed to be a lawyer, but, while at school, was told by a coachman that "all lawyers are rogues", and met a boy who had been to sea, with whom he stowed away on a ship at Woolwich for three days. He was bitten by the sea bug. His mother cried on the shoulder of Lady Hamilton about her son's waywardness, but Lady Hamilton said she approved of the nautical life, and arranged for the boy to go to sea, which he did in 1748 on the Gloucester.

1748 Stefan Paluselli, composer

1790 Per Daniel Amadeus Atterbom, Swedish poet

1811 Gilbert Abbott à Beckett (d. 1856), English humorist, one of the original staff of Punch

1815 William Jackson, English composer

1820 Pavel Křížkovský (Pavel Krizkovsky; d. May 8, 1885), Czech choral composer and conductor

1829 Thomas William Robertson (d. 1871), English playwright

1829 Adolf Schlagintweit, German explorer

1839 John Knowles Paine, composer

1851 Luis Coloma, Spanish Jesuit writer, theologian

1854 Jeannette Jerome (Jennie Jerome; Lady Randolph Churchill), Sir Winston Churchill's American mother, whose dark good looks were said to have come from an Iroquois ancestor

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1856 Anton Aškerc (d. 1912), Slovene poet and priest, best known for his epic poems

1856 Lizette Woodworth Reese, American poet

1856 Stevan Mokranjac, Serbian composer

1857 Henry Blake Fuller, American novelist and short story writer

1859 Carrie Chapman Catt (d. March 9, 1947), prominent American women's rights leader, founder of the League of Women Voters; a brilliant strategist, she was twice president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), first from 1900 to 1904 and then in the dramatic final years of the struggle, from 1915 to 1920

A world chronology of women's suffrage    US chronology    Louisa Lawson, Australian suffragette

1864 Vladimir Steklov (d. 1926), Russian mathematician

1868 SPL Sørensen (d. 1939), Danish chemist

1870 Joseph B Strauss, civil engineer, builder of the Golden Gate Bridge

1873 Hayyim Nahman Bialik (d. 1934), Ukrainian Jewish poet, translator

1875 Gertrude Whitney (d. 1942), American sculptor

1876 Hans Bethge, German poet

1879 John Broadus Watson (d. 1958), American behaviourist psychologist

1881 Lascelles Abercrombie (d. 1938), British poet, critic

1881 Giovanni Papini, Italian writer

1890 Karel Čapek (d. 1938), Czech novelist, short-story writer, playwright, essayist; born in Bohemia, Austria-Hungary (now in the Czech Republic). Much of his early work was written with his brother Josef, a painter/illustrator. He wrote R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots), in which the word 'robot' first appeared, and War with the Newts (a before-its-time book about a new kind of large amphibian found in Indonesia. At first the amphibians are exploited for profit and to use for military purposes, but mankind loses control over the incredibly fast-breeding creatures, who do battle with humans.)

"The satiric novel War with the Newts (1936) which ridicules Nazi-Germany and fascism in general also conveys Capek's ideas that technology can become a threat to mankind and that unabashed capitalism also poses a serious danger."   Source  

 

1890 Kurt Tucholsky (d. 1935), German journalist, writer, satirist, social critic

1891 August Gailit, Estonian writer

1892 Eva Bowring (d. 1985), American politician

1894 Henryk Stażewski (Henryk Stazewski), Polish abstract painter, graphic artist

1897 Luis Gianneo, Argentinian composer

1897 Karl Löwith (d. 1973), German philosopher

1898 Gracie Fields (d. 1979), English music hall/vaudeville performer

1898 Vilma Banky, Hungarian actress

1901 Chic Young (d. 1973), cartoonist (Blondie)

1902 Sir Rudolph Bing (d. 1997), Austrian-born conductor, opera manager, founder of the Edinburgh Festival

1902 Josemaría Escrivá (d. 1975), Spanish religious author

1908 Simone de Beauvoir, French author

"Beauvoir's engagement with feminism was largely intellectual first. She became involved with the Feminist movement in the late 1960s and began to be a vocal champion of women's rights, particularly on issues such as abortion and sexual violence. In her later works Beauvoir depicted the problems of aging and society's indifference to the elderly. A Very Easy Death dealt her mother's illness with clinical precision.

"In 1981 appeared her memoirs of Sartre's last years, Adieux: A Farewell to Sartre. After Sartre's death Beauvoir's life was marked by sometimes bitter disputes with the philosopher's adopted daughter Arlette Elkaim. Her dependence on alcohol and amphetamines hastened her physical and mental collapse. Beauvoir died in Paris, on April 14, 1986, and she was buried in the same grave as Sartre."   Source  

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1912 Ralph Tubbs, British architect

1913 Richard Nixon (d. 1994), 37th President of the United States

"One day during his presidency, Richard Nixon landed in Australia for a state visit. As he stepped from the plane, Nixon made a peace sign (as was his custom) to signify solidarity with his Aussie hosts. 

"Some time later he was delicately informed that, in Australia, the so-called 'peace sign' (unless the palm is facing out) is the equivalent of an American display of the middle finger."   
Source: Anecdotage

See also 'flip the bird', Agincourt and rude signs in the Book of Days

1914 Kenny (Klook) Clarke, jazz drummer, composer

1914? Gypsy Rose Lee (d. 1970), American burlesque actress

1915 Fernando Lamas (d. 1982), Argentine actor

1915 Les Paul, American guitarist, inventor

1916 Vic Mizzy, American orchestra leader

1917 Herbert Lom, Czech actor

1920 Clive Dunn, British actor

1922 Ahmed Sékou Touré (d. 1984), President of Guinea

1922 Har Gobind Khorana, Indian biochemist

1925 Lee Van Cleef (d. 1989), American actor

1928 Judith Krantz, American author

1928 Domenico Modugno (d. 1994), Italian, singer, songwriter

1929 Heiner Muller (d. 1995), German dramatist

1929 Dorothea Puente, American serial killer

1931 Algis Budrys, American science fiction author

1935 Bob