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The fire of earth is hot, and the fire of hell is hotter; but the love of Mary is above all. Who will quench the fire? Who will heal the sick? May the fire of God consume the Evil One! AMEN.
Lady Francesca Speranza Wilde; Ancient Legends, Mystic Charms, and Superstitions of Ireland, 'For St Anthony's Fire', 1887

Love your neighbour, but don't pull down your fence.
Benjamin Franklin, American polymath, born on January 17, 1706

I cannot conceive otherwise than that He, the Infinite Father, expects or requires no worship or praise from us, but that He is even infinitely above it.
Benjamin Franklin; from 'Articles of Belief and Acts of Religion', November 20, 1728

If we look back into history for the character of the present sects in Christianity, we shall find few that have not in their turns been persecutors, and complainers of persecution. The primitive Christians thought persecution extremely wrong in the Pagans, but practiced it on one another. The first Protestants of the Church of England blamed persecution in the Roman Catholic Church, but practiced it upon the Puritans. They found it wrong in Bishops, but fell into the practice themselves both here (England) and in New England.
Benjamin Franklin

I wish it (Christianity) were more productive of good works ... I mean real good works ... not holy-day keeping, sermon-hearing ... or making long prayers, filled with flatteries and compliments despised by wise men, and much less capable of pleasing the Deity.
Benjamin Franklin; Works, Vol. VII, p. 75

Dost thou love life? Then do not squander time; for that's the stuff life is made of.
Benjamin Franklin

Hide not your talents. They for use were made. What's a sundial in the shade.
Benjamin Franklin

Joy is not in things! It is in us!
Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin

If to be venerated for benevolence, if to be admired for talent, if to be esteemed for patriotism, if to be beloved for philanthropy, can gratify the human mind, you must have the pleasing consolation to know that you have not lived in vain.
George Washington in a letter to Benjamin Franklin, about a year before the latter's death

As to Jesus of Nazareth, my Opinion of whom you particularly desire, I think the System of Morals and his Religion ... has received various corrupting Changes, and I have, with most of the present dissenters in England, some doubts as to his Divinity; tho' it is a question I do not dogmatize upon, having never studied it, and think it needless to busy myself with it now, when I expect soon an opportunity of knowing the Truth with less trouble. 
Benjamin Franklin, A Biography in his Own Words, edited by Thomas Fleming, p. 404, (1972, Newsweek, New York, NY) quoting letter by Franklin to Exra Stiles March 9, 1790

Lighthouses are more helpful than churches.
Benjamin Franklin

I wish it were possible, from this instance, to invent a method of embalming drowned persons, in such a manner that they might be recalled to life at any period, however distant; for having very ardent desire to see and observe the state of America a hundred years hence, I should prefer to an ordinary death, being immersed with a few friends in a cask of Madeira, until that time, then to be recalled to life by the solar warmth of my dear country.
Benjamin Franklin; letter to Jacques Barbeu Dubourg, April, 1773

Those who would give up Essential Liberty to purchase a little Temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety.
Benjamin Franklin

And sometimes, with his marvellous range, in spite of his personal tang, he seems to have been more than any single man: a harmonious human multitude.
Carl Van Doren on Benjamin Franklin

Ben Franklin quotations

[Our constitution, said Franklin] will fail, as all such constitutions have in the past, because of the essential corruption of the people. He pointed his finger at all the American people. And when the people become so corrupt, he said, we will find it is not a republic that they want but rather despotism – the only form of government suitable for such a people.
Gore Vidal

Whoever after due and proper warning shall be heard to utter the abominable word "Frisco," which has no linguistic or other warrant, shall be deemed guilty of a High Misdemeanor, and shall pay into the Imperial Treasury as penalty the sum of twenty-five dollars.
Norton I, Emperor of the United States And Protector of Mexico, born on January 17, 1811

I could argue all day about the significance of facing east in religious rituals, but a clean table is a clean table.
Emperor Norton I

I yam what I yam.
Popeye, who first appeared on January 17, 1929

I ain't got no quarrel with the Vietcong.
Muhammad Ali, American boxer and conscientious objector, born Cassius Clay on January 17, 1942

The uglier the woman, the more you gotta kiss her. Makes her feel good.
Muhammad Ali 

It's just a job. Grass grows, birds fly, waves pound the sand. I beat people up.
Muhammad Ali

This conjunction of an immense military establishment and a large arms industry is new in the American experience ... we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist.
USA President Dwight D Eisenhower, January 17, 1961

I'm addressing you. 
Are you going to let your emotional life be run by Time Magazine? 
I'm obsessed by Time Magazine. 
I read it every week. 
Its cover stares at me every time I slink past the corner candystore. 
I read it in the basement of the Berkeley Public Library. 
It's always telling me about responsibility. Businessmen are serious. 
Movie producers are serious. Everybody's serious but me. 
It occurs to me that I am America. 
I am talking to myself again.

Allen Ginsberg; from 'America', Berkeley, January 17, 1956

 

 

 

January 17 is the 17th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 348 days remaining (349 in leap years).
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Felicitas

 

 

 

Feast day of Felicitas

Felicitas is a minor Roman goddess of good luck. Known particularly from the 2nd Century BCE, in Roman mythology, this goddess of success was very closely associated with the Imperial Family.

She had multiple temples in Rome, including one on the Forum Romanum. Felicitas personified happy events and was linked with agricultural prosperity. Ovid's Roman calendar, the Fasti, tells us she was associated with the numen Augusti.

This is one of the dies comitiales (C), when committees of citizens could vote on political or criminal matters.

Roman festivals and notable days in the Book of Days    Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days

 

 

 

 

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St Anthony the Great is tempted by evil. But then, who ain't?Feast day of St Anthony the Great

(Antony; Anthony the Abbot; Anthony of Egypt; Anthony of the Desert; Father of All Monks; Anthony the Anchorite), Patriarch of Monks

(Garden anemone, Anemone hortensis, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Saint Anthony the Great (251 - 356), Christian saint, was a leader among the Desert Fathers, who were Christian monks in the Egyptian desert in the 3rd and 4th centuries CE. His feast day is celebrated on January 17 in some churches, but celebrated on Tobi 22 (January 31) in the Coptic Orthodox Church which has the closest cultural and geographical ties to him. Anthony is known as the father of Christian monasticism; he had many temptations by the Devil.

He is the patron saint of herdsmen and also the patron of pigs. The smallest pig of a litter was named a Tantony pig in his honour.

Anthony was born in about 251 in Heraclea, Egypt. He lived in a cave and practised abstinence and self-inflicted punishments, suffering many temptations by the Devil. He influenced the church from Scotland to Italy. Satan came to him early in his career as a beautiful woman and a black boy, and with many demons came to him in his cell one night and it appeared to others that the saint was dead. Another time the walls shook as Satan and his demons assailed him. They came as all sorts of beasts – lions, bears, leopards, bulls, asps, serpents, scorpions and wolves, and he was mangled by them. "This continued till the roof of his cell opened, a beam of light shot down, the devils became speechless, Anthony's pain ceased, and the roof closed again." – Robert Chambers, (Ed.), The Book of Days: A miscellany of popular antiquities in connection with the calendar, etc, W & R Chambers, London, 1881 (1879 Edition is online and 1869 edition here with CD-ROM available; See also The English Year: A Personal Selection from Chambers' Book of Days)

In 285 for solitude he withdrew into the mountain wilderness, returning in 305 to found a monastery. An angel came and plaited mats of palm leaves, saying "Do this and thou shalt be saved". He hated the Arians. Died 356, aged 105, and no rain fell for three years. He once shut himself up in a tomb and was assailed by devils. A friend carried his nearly lifeless body out, but he revived and asked to be carried back. Once the devil put a large piece of gold plate in his way, but Anthony rebuked him and the plate disappeared. Another time the devil put some real gold in his way, but he jumped over it. He locked himself up in an empty castle for twenty years, and friends came to see him in vain. When they broke in they found his body exactly the same as 20 years before. He performed an exorcism on a boat after recognizing the stench of Satan in a possessed man.

St Anthony never washed. From his descriptions of these devils in Hone (William Hone, The Every-Day Book, or a Guide to the Year, William Tegg and Co., London, 1878; 1825-26 edition online), perhaps Anthony should be the patron of manic depressives, or schizophrenics.

St Anthony's body goes to Europe

It was brought to Europe by a miracle. One Joceline had not gone on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem so was wounded in battle and carried for dead into a chapel dedicated to St Anthony, where a host of devils came to take him to Hell. But Anthony intervened, and made him promise to carry his body to France. Bits of him were all over Europe as relics, enough limbs to make about six people.

Temptation of St AnthonyPatron of pigs; like a tantony pig

London: At the markets, city officers took any pigs that were starved or unfit for human consumption. They slit their ear. One of the proctors of St Anthony's Hospital tied a bell around its neck, and let it feed on the dunghills. No one would hurt it or steal it. Anyone who fed it would thereafter be followed by it, hence the saying to be followed as though by an Anthony pig. 'Like a tantony pig' decribes a whining person.

Anthony could cure pigs. He is sometimes represented in art with a large hog, but there are many images showing the many temptations of St Anthony (often with naked women) including those by Delaroche, Bosch and Dali.

His biography was written by St Athanasius of Alexandria and entitled Life of St Anthony. He instructed his followers to bury his body in an unmarked, secret grave, lest his body become an object of veneration. He is sometimes said to have preached to fish, but this was Anthony of Padua,  f.d. June 13.

Benediction of the Beasts, Church of St Anthony, Rome
This ancient Christian ceremony lasted for some days. Everyone who had a horse, mule or ass, sent them to be blessed at the shrine of St Anthony near Santa Maria Maggiore. A similar custom has traditionally been observed on the same day at Madrid and many any other places.

The beasts at Rome were blessed at St Anthony's shrine. A little holy water, for a fee, was splashed on all sorts of animals. Today, on his feast day, domestic animals are cleaned and decorated and brought to churches for blessings; in Italy even cars are treated in this way.

"His relationship with pigs and patronage of swineherds is a little complicated. Skin diseases were sometimes treated with applications of pork fat, which reduced inflammation and itching. As Anthony's intervention aided in the same conditions, he was shown in art accompanied by a pig. People who saw the art work, but did not have it explained, thought there was a direct connection between Anthony and pigs - and people who worked with swine took him as their patron."   Source

 

St Anthony's Fire
An inflammatory disease, St Anthony's Fire raged in Europe in the 11th Century. The saint was prayed to for relief; a relic (a religious item, such as a piece of a saint's body or part of a saint's possessions) was also dipped in wine which was then drunk.

"Ergot poisoning (pronounced "er-get") has been blamed for hallucinations and convulsions accompanying the dance mania. Nicknamed St. Anthony's Fire, ergotism coincided with floods and wet growing seasons which fostered the growth of the fungus claviceps purpura which thrives in damp conditions and forms on cultivated grains, especially rye. While this could account for some symptoms, many outbreaks did not coincide with floods or wet growing or harvest periods. Convulsive ergotism could cause bizarre behavior and hallucinations, but chronic ergotism was more common and typically resulted in the loss of fingers and toes from gangrene, a feature that is distinctly not associated with dance manias (Donaldson et al. 1997, 203)."   Source: Rethinking the Dancing Mania

St Anthony and St Paul, first hermit (see Jan 15)

 

St Anthony meets the centaurSt Anthony and the centaur and satyr
"On his road he met with a demon in the form of a centaur. Later on he spied a tiny old man with horns on his head. 'Who are you?' asked Antony. 'I am a corpse, one of those whom the heathen call satyrs, and by them were snared into idolatry.'"   Source

 

 

 

 

Zirgu Diena (Day of the Horses), ancient Latvia

Egyptian day (Medieval unlucky day)

Feast day of St Achillas

Feast day of St Amoes

Feast day of St Genitus

Feast day of St Genulfus

Feast day of St Joseph of Freising

Feast day of St Julian Sabas the Elder

Feast day of St Mildgytha (Milgithe), virgin

Feast day of St Nennius

Feast day of St Pior

Feast day of St Rosalina of Villeneuve

Feast day of St Sulpicius the Pious, archbishop

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Imperial Poem-Reading Ceremony, Japan

Atami Ume Matsuri (Apricot Festival), Atami, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan (Jan 15 - 17)
From the end of December till mid-January, the early-blooming apricot is in flower. The festival to commemorate this includes caged-nightingale singing contests and photography contests.

Wassailing the apple trees, Carhampton in Somerset, UK
Source

 

 

 

1463 Friedrich III (d. 1525), Saxon elector

1504 Pope Pius V (d. May 1, 1572; feast days April 30, May 5). Born Antonio Ghislieri, from 1518 called Michele Ghislieri.

1560 Gaspard Bauhin (d. 1624), botanist

 

 

Young Franklin1706 Benjamin Franklin (d. April 17, 1790), American journalist, publisher, author, philanthropist, public servant, scientist, diplomat, and inventor who was also one of the leaders of the American Revolution, known also for his many quotations and his experiments with electricity. He corresponded with members of the Lunar Society and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. In 1775, Franklin became the first US Postmaster General.

Franklin was born on January 6, 1706, which was then Epiphany, but in 1752, when he was 46, England and her colonies adopted the Gregorian calendar and also changed to New Style, which dropped 11 days. Thus we remember this American 'Renaissance man' on January 17.

Long before there was Wilson's Almanac, there was Poor Richard's Almanac, by Ben Franklin, the first American bestselling book, which gave the young Franklin financial security to begin his life's work doing … absolutely everything.

The prodigious accomplishments of the boy who left school aged ten include: the foundation of the Society to Abolish Slavery and the American Philosophical Society, the first US hospital and its first lending library, its first police and fire departments and the first American fire insurance company. He invented the lightning rod, a platform rocking chair, the step ladder that folds down into a chair, the Franklin stove (still popular today) and bifocals. He created the first efficient postal service in the USA, and an academy that became the University of Pennsylvania

He was America's first newspaper cartoonist; the US Ambassador to England and France (helping to cement the alliance so valuable to the American Revolution); a musician, philanthropist, cartographer, linguist and printer. He sat on the committee that drafted the US Declaration of Independence. He founded a popular publication, the Pennsylvania Gazette, later to become The Saturday Evening Post. He invented swim fins, and a tool to get books off of high shelves; he headed the Pennsylvania delegation to the Albany Congress; he established two major fields of physical science, electricity and meteorology. Old Ben wrote a scientific essay that for the first time described the existence of the Gulf Stream.

He also wrote essays on how to select a mistress (pick an older woman) –  he was something of a ladies' man and a member of England's infamous and licentious Hellfire Club* – and how to avoid flatulence (drink perfume); in 1737 he drew up the first formal list of American slang terms for drunkenness (coming up with an impressive 228).

On top of all that, he was also said to have been a likeable man.

There is the story of the young Franklin arriving in Philadelphia so poor that all he could buy was a penny-roll to eat. A local girl, Deborah Powell, laughed at him. Years later she became his common-law wife.

"Franklin appears to have been the first to use, at least in print in English, these electrical terms: armature, battery, brush, charged, charging, condense, conductor, discharge, electrical fire, electrical shock, electrician, electrified, electrify, electrized, Leyden bottle, minus (negative or negatively), negatively, non-conducting, non-conductor, non-electric, plus (positive or positively), stroke (electric shock), uncharged."
Benjamin Franklin, by Carl Van Doren, 1939

 How did he do it all in one lifetime? His extraordinary autobiography tells, among many things, of his daily regimen.

 Electrified Ben and his lightning bells


Many sayings commonly used today were written by Ben Franklin:

Keep conscience clear, then never fear.
Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
Don't throw stones at your neighbors', if your own windows are made of glass.
God helps them that help themselves.
For want of a nail a shoe is lost; for want of a shoe a horse is lost; for want of a horse the rider is lost.
(Sayings from Poor Richard's Almanac)

The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin   Skeletons found in Franklin's London home

The amazing adventures of Benjamin Franklin    Ben and Verse    Ben Franklin timeline

" … invented swim fins, bifocals, a glass armonica, watertight bulkheads for ships, the lightning rod, a wood stove, and an odometer. While serving as Postmaster General in 1775, Franklin decided to analyze the best routes for delivering the mail. He invented a simple odometer to help measure the mileage of the routes that he attached to his carriage."   Source

 

*The Hellfire Club
"The Hell Fire Club initially was based at Medmenham Abbey which Sir Francis bought and converted into an erotic garden. The members of the Hell-Fire club took part in mock religious ceremonies and used masks and costumes to allow them to indulge in varying degrees of debauchery. Medmenham gained some notoriety so the Hell Fire club moved to a more secluded site at West Wycombe caves. Members of the club included Sir Francis Dashwood, the Earl of Sandwich, Thomas Potter (the son of the Archbishop of Canterbury), John Wilkes, William Hogarth, the Earl of Bute, the Marquis of Granby, the Prince of Wales and possibly Benjamin Franklin and Horace Walpole. It was alleged that the 'monks' took prostitutes down the Thames from London in barges to act as masked 'nuns'. The members of the Club also were accused of celebrating the Black Mass over the naked bodies of aristocratic ladies, one of whom was Lady Mary Montagu Wortley, the mother-in-law of the Earl of Bute."  
Source

The Hellfire Club (Wikipedia)    A history of the Hellfire Club

 

1763 John Jacob Astor (d. 1848), American tycoon

 

1811 Emperor Norton I  (d. January 8, 1880), Emperor of the United States and Protector of Mexico.

Joshua Norton, born in London, grew up in a pioneer British family in South Africa, and inherited the fortune of his merchant father. At the age of 30, Joshua went to San Francisco from Brazil, where he had accumulated a considerable treasure of his own. California had become the scene of perhaps the world's greatest-ever gold rush, and Joshua Norton wanted to be a part of the excitement and prosperity.

By 1853 he had amassed a vast fortune of more than $250,000 by trading in real estate and high-demand goods such as coffee, tea and flour. His success brought him some fame in California, and he earned the nickname 'Emperor'.

Soon, however, he lost his fortune and was even in $50,000 debt when he lost a gamble of cornering the market in rice. He worked at menial jobs and disappeared from view, only to re-emerge on September 16, 1854 when he walked into the office of the San Francisco Call, dressed like a Gilbert and Sullivan-style monarch. He asked the editor to publish what he called a "decree" … Read on

Note: Various dates are given for his birth.

Emperor Norton in the news

ZPub's Emperor Norton page    Emperor Joshua Norton

A little levity about arrogance    San Francisco History - Emperor Norton

Emperor Norton I - part of the Dreaming (Sandman comic)    The Madness of Joshua Norton

People in the West - Joshua A Norton    Emperor Norton Inn

Emperor Norton I    Grave of Emperor Norton I Joshua Norton    The Emperor Norton Utilities

 

1820 Anne Brontë (d. 1849), British author

1829 Catherine Booth (d. October 4, 1890), co-founder with her husband, William Booth, of The Salvation Army

Early progressives in the Book of Days    More

1832 Henry Martyn Baird (d. 1906), American historian and educationalist

1860 Douglas Hyde, President of Ireland

1863 David Lloyd George (d. 1945), Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

1867 Carl Laemmle (d. 1939), film executive

1871 David Earl Beatty (d. 1936), British admiral

Snugglepot and Cuddlepie1877 May Gibbs, MBE, English-born Australian children's author, creator of the enduring children's classic characters, Snugglepot and Cuddlepie, the gumnut babies. She worked as a political cartoonist in Perth before going to Sydney and working for The Bulletin. The Gumnut Babies, her first book about Australian bush fairies, was published in 1916 in Sydney.

Welcome to Nutcote   Snuggles, cuddles and sexuality (PoMo)    More    More    And more

Lawson & Co: associations with Henry and Louisa Lawson

1880 Mack Sennett (d. 1960), Canadian-born Hollywood film director, creator of the Keystone Cops, and discoverer of Charlie Chaplin and Fatty Arbuckle

 

1899 Nevil Shute (d. January 12, 1960), English author who wrote many novels in Australia, such as A Town Like Alice and On the Beach.

The latter (1957) is a pessimistic tale of the atomic age adapted to the screen in 1959. The film is one of the most celebrated anti-Bomb films.

On the Beach, Ava Gardner, end of the world

(American actress Ava Gardner is often credited with having made a comment that if you had to make a movie about the end of the world, Melbourne, Australia, is the place to do it. Below is an alternative explanation for the quote.)

"This may be the final word on matters Melbourne, the end of the world and Ava Gardner – at least until the next journalist runs the mythical story. Neil Jillett has emerged once again (he outed himself in 1982 in the Age) to ease the burden on the one-time Mrs Sinatra.

"'When I was working in the Melbourne office of the SMH in 1959 I was told to do an interview with Ava, then in town for the filming of On The Beach. She was very much unavailable, so I wrote a few pars of inanities about that and about the number of cigarettes and bottles of whisky going into her South Yarra flat. The final par went something like:

"'"It has not been confirmed that Miss Gardner, as has been rumoured at third hand from usually unreliable sources, if given the chance, would seriously consider whether, if she managed to think of it, she would like to have put on record that she said: On The Beach is a story about the end of the world, and Melbourne sure is the right place to film it."'

"Jillett expected a sub-editor to see the joke and cut it out, but it was printed that way in The Sun-Herald. He now wryly comments: 'It's not easy to live with the fact that, after 48 years as a journalist, I have only once written anything worth repeating – and someone else got the credit'."   Source  

 

1899 Al Capone (d. 1947), American gangster, nicknamed 'Scarface'

1914 William Stafford (d. 1993), poet and essayist

1922 Nicholas Katzenbach, politician

1922 Betty White, American actress (TV series: The Golden Girls)

1926 Moira Shearer, Scottish dancer and actress (The Red Shoes)

1927 Eartha Kitt, American actress, singer

1928 Jean Barraqué (d. 1973), composer

1928 Vidal Sassoon, cosmetologist

1931 James Earl Jones, American actor (Dr Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb; voice of Darth Vader in Star Wars)

1931 Douglas Wilder, first elected African-American governor of a US state

1933 Dalida (d. 1987), French singer

1933 Shari Lewis (d. 1998), American puppeteer

1939 Maury Povich, talk show host

1942 Muhammad Ali, American boxer and conscientious objector  

Disinfopedia on conscientious objection

1942 Ulf Hoelscher, violinist

1942 Ita Buttrose, Australian journalist and broadcaster  

1944 Françoise Hardy, French singer

1948 Davíð Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland

1949 Andy Kaufman (d. 1984), comedian

1955 Steve Earle, musician

1956 Paul Young, English musician

1957 Suzanne Danielle, English actress

1962 Jim Carrey, Canadian-American actor, comedian

1966 Shabba Ranks, singer

1969 Lukas Moodysson, Swedish film director

1971 Kid Rock, singer

1974 Ladan and Laleh Bijani, Iranian law graduates and conjoined twin sisters, joined at the head, who died soon after surgical separation in Singapore in 2003

 

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January

11 Step In A Puddle And Splash Your Friend Day
11 Tattoo Pride Day
12 Roller Skating Day
12 Make Your Mark Day
12 Rubber Band Veteran Day
12 Family Communications Day
12 Pharmacists' Day
13 Accordion Day
13 Door-To-Door Salespeople Day
13 Blame Someone Else Day
14 Makar Sankranti
14 Pongal
14 Dress Up Your Pet Day
14 Assembly Line Worker's Day
14 Oatmeal Festival (Colorado, USA)
15 Strawberry Ice Cream Day
15 World Religion Day
Mid-Jan Martin Luther King, Jr Day, USA
16 Nothing Day
Mid-Jan Robert E Lee Day (Alabama, USA)
16 Appreciate a Dragon Day
16 Elementary School Teachers Day
17 Ditch Your New Year's Resolution Day
17 St Anthony's Day
17 Ben Franklin Day
18 Thesaurus Day
18 Metric System Day
19 Whisper "I Love You" Day
19 Popcorn Day
19 Penguin Awareness Day
19 Brew A Potion Day
19 Tin Can Day
20 Cheese Day
20 Stay Young Forever Day
21 Send A Hug Day
21 Polar Bear Festival (Alaska, USA)
22 Come In From The Cold
22 Celebration Of Life Day
23 Pie Day
24 Beer Can Appreciation Day
24 Peanut Butter Day
25 Compliment Day
26 Republic Day (India)
26 Australia Day
27 Chocolate Cake Day
27 Fun At Work Day
27 Thomas Crapper Day
27 Mozart Day
28 Daisy Day

... More Events

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1229 Death of Albert of Buxhoeveden (b. 1165).

1536 Francois Rabelais was absolved of apostasy by Pope Paul III and allowed to resume medical practice.

1562 France recognized the Huguenots under the Edict of St Germain.

1617 Death of Faust Vrancic (b. 1551), Croatian inventor of the parachute.

1648 England's Long Parliament passed the Vote of No Address, breaking off negotiations with King Charles I and thereby setting the scene for the second phase of the English Civil War.

1668 A three-way duel was fought among George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham, Francis Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury, and Bernard Howard. Lord Shrewsbury later died of his wounds.

1746 Charles Edward Stuart, 'Bonnie Prince Charlie', defeated a Hanoverian army at Falkirk in his ultimately unsuccessful campaign to recover the throne for the Jacobite dynasty.

1751 Death of Tomaso Albinoni (b. 1671), Italian composer.

1773 Captain James Cook became the first explorer to cross the Antarctic Circle.

1781 Continental troops under Brigadier General Daniel Morgan defeated British forces under Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton at the Battle of Cowpens in South Carolina.

1819 Simón Bolívar proclaimed the Republic of Colombia.

1826 Death of Juan Crisóstomo Arriaga, composer.

1827 The Duke of Wellington was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the British Army.

1852 The United Kingdom recognized the independence of the Boer colonies of the Transvaal.

1861 Death of Lola Montez (b. 1821), dancer, actress, friend of monarchs, adventurer.

1863 According to at least one source, the flush toilet was patented by English plumber Thomas Crapper (1836 - 1910). See Snopes on this.

1871 Children at the French village of Pontmain saw a vision of the Virgin Mary that lasted several hours.

1873 First Battle of the Stronghold in the US Modoc War, the last of the Indian Wars to occur in California or Oregon. Four hundred federal troops were routed by Modoc Amerindians in the Tule Lake area of Northern California. The Native Americans proceeded to a wage guerrilla war on state and federal soldiers.

1874 Chang and Eng, the original Siamese Twins, died within three hours of each other, aged 62. The conjoined twin brothers had each married, and fathered 10 and 11 children respectively.

Personal Habits of the Siamese Twins (a comic sketch by Mark Twain)     More

 

1885 A British force defeated a large Dervish army at the Battle of Abu Klea in the Sudan.

1886 Death of Amilcare Ponchielli (b. 1834), Italian composer.

1893 Death of Rutherford B Hayes (b. 1822), 19th President of the United States.

1899 The United States took possession of Wake Island in the Pacific Ocean, another American bulwark against imperialism.

1912 Captain Robert Falcon Scott and his expedition reached the South Pole but had been beaten to the prize by the Roald Amundsen expedition.  

1915 US: Anarchist Lucy Parsons led a hunger march in Chicago; IWW songwriter Ralph Chaplin wrote his famous labor song, 'Solidarity Forever' for the march.

In our hands is placed a power greater than their hoarded gold,
Greater than the might of armies magnified a thousand fold;
We can bring to birth a new world from the ashes of the old,
For the union makes us strong.
Solidarity forever, Solidarity forever, Solidarity forever,
For the union makes us strong.

Early progressives in the Book of Days

 

1917 The United States paid Denmark $25 million for the Virgin Islands.

1929 Popeye, the creation of cartoonist Elzie Crisler Segar, first appeared.

Elzie Segar  was an American cartoonist drawing a strip called Thimble Theater in 1929, when on this day Popeye the spinach-eating Sailor Man made his first appearance.

Segar's whimsical characters Castor Oyle (father of Olive, who soon meets Popeye on January 24) and Ham Gravy had gained possession of Bernice the Whiffle Hen, a lucky bird. The two determined to use this good fortune to their financial advantage, and planned to use the hen for guidance at Mr Fadewell's casino on Dice Island. For $6,000 they bought a boat (Castor tells Ham Gravy that it's good the holes in the hull are all below the waterline where they won't show), and go looking for someone who knows how to "drive a boat".

Down on the waterfront they come across a tough-looking character with a strong chin and only one eye. Oyle says "Hey there! Are you a sailor?" Popeye, dressed in a sailor suit of course, retorts, "Ja think I'm a cowboy?" Thus with typical sarcasm was Popeye born. When Segar had Castor Oyle hire that sailor on the spot, he could scarcely have known that he was creating a legend of the twentieth century.

Two common English words first appeared in the Popeye strip: goon (meaning a German guard in WWI), and jeep (meaning GP, general purpose military vehicle).

Popeye at Toonopedia         Thimble Theater homepage     Segar at Wikipedia

 

1934 A gentleman named Pohl found a 500-carat diamond near Pretoria, South Africa.

1943 The Siege of Leningrad was lifted.

1945 Soviet forces captured the almost completely destroyed Polish city of Warsaw.

1945 The Nazis began the evacuation of the Auschwitz concentration camp as Soviet forces closed in.

1945 Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg disappeared in Hungary while in Soviet custody.

1946 The UN Security Council held its first session.

1948 Doctors warned Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi; 1869 - 1948), Indian leader and proponent of civil disobedience, his fast must be ended. Central Peace Committee formed, decided on 'Peace Pledge'.

"Mohandas Karamchand "Mahatma" (Sanskrit: "great soul") Gandhi (October 2, 1869 - January 30, 1948) was one of the founding fathers of the modern Indian state and an influential advocate of pacifism as a means of revolution. (See also: Mahatmas.)"   Source

Gandhi Timeline

 

1949 The beginning of the trial of the eleven top-ranking Communist officials in US, in New York.

1949 The Goldbergs, the first sitcom on American television, aired.

1950 The Great Brinks Robbery – 11 thieves stole more than $2 million from an armoured car in Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

More  

1966 Simon and Garfunkel released their second album, Sounds of Silence, on Columbia Records.

1966 A B-52 bomber collided with a KC-135 jet tanker over Spain, dropping three 70-kiloton hydrogen bombs near the town of Palomares and another one into the sea.

"On 17 January 1966 two US B52s collided in a refueling accident spilling four H-bombs onto Palomares, Spain, in the only known case of nuclear weapons being lost in a populated area. Over 37 years later, an exhibition entitled, "Operation Broken Arrow: Nuclear Accident in Palomares," displaying photographs and film of the accident and its aftermath, is touring Spain. At the time of the accident the United States constantly kept nuclear-armed warplanes in the air near the Soviet border. The Spanish government still tests people at random in the Palomares region for radiation effects and just late last year warned against construction in the area where two of the bombs fell."
Source: Los Angeles Times, August 24, 2003

1967 London's Daily Mail (some sources say Daily Mirror) reported the Blackburn City Council's road hole survey. Forgettable, were it not that John Lennon mentioned the 4,000 holes in the song A Day in the Life. The Beatles started recording the song two days later. 

The Beatles worked on the song Penny Lane on the evening of the 17th.    

Wilson's Almanac Book of Days hip list    More

1968 George W Bush took the Air Force officer and pilot qualification tests, scoring 25%, the lowest possible passing grade on the pilot aptitude portion. Yet on May 27, after just six weeks of basic airman training, the son of George HW Bush received a commission as a second lieutenant by means of a 'special appointment' by the commanding officer of his squadron, with the approval of a panel of three senior officers. This achievement normally required eight full semesters of college ROTC courses or eighteen months of military service or completion of Air Force officer training school.

"Speaker of the House in Texas at the time, Ben Barnes, admitted he had received a request from a longtime Bush family friend, Sidney Adger of Houston, to help Bush get into the Air National Guard. Barnes further testified that he contacted the head of the Texas Air National Guard, Brig. Gen. James Rose."   Source

1968 Eartha Kitt created a stir when she protested against poverty and the Vietnam War at a White House dinner.

1970 USA: Yippie leader Jerry Rubin addressed an overflow Seattle crowd of 4,000 at the University of Washington Student Union Building.

1973 Ferdinand Marcos became 'President for Life' of the Philippines.

1975 Bob Dylan releases Blood on the Tracks, often considered one of his best albums.

1977 Convicted murderer Gary Gilmore was executed by a firing squad in Utah as an example to our children that killing is wrong, ending a ten-year moratorium on the death penalty in the United States.

1982 'Cold Sunday' in the United States saw temperatures fall to their lowest levels in more than 100 years in numerous cities.

1985 British Telecom announced the retirement of Britain's famous red telephone boxes.

1985 The Washington Post ran a piece recapping the sleazy glories of the 'Rat Pack'. When reporters tried to interview Frank Sinatra later, he was not happy. "You read The Post this afternoon?" he snarled, eyes blazing and index finger waving. "You're all dead, every one of you. You're all dead."

1988 The Sandinista leader in Nicaragua, Daniel Ortega, offered a ceasefire to the Contras.

1989 A crazed gunperson killed five children and injured 30 in a Stockton, California school playground.

1991 Gulf War: Iraq fired 8 Scud missiles into Israel in an unsuccessful bid to provoke Israeli retaliation.

1991 Harald V became King of Norway on the death of his father, Olav V.

1992 Punk rock band Green Day released their second full-length album, Kerplunk.

1994 Los Angeles experienced an earthquake measuring 6.6 on the Richter Scale, with the loss of 34 lives.

1995 A magnitude 7.3 earthquake called 'the Great Hanshin earthquake' occurred near Kobe, Japan, causing great property damage and killing more than 6,400 people.

1996 The Czech Republic applied for membership of the European Union.

1996 USA: David Bowie, Tom Donahue, Jefferson Airplane, Gladys Knight and The Pips, Pink Floyd, Pete Seeger, The Shirelles and The Velvet Underground were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

1997 New Zealand: Twenty activists were arrested for trespass at the Waihopai spy station.

1998 Mexico: More than 2,000 indigenous Tzeltals and Tojolbals from the state of Chiapas occupied the military barracks of the 39th Military Zone in protest over Mexican Army incursions into their communities.

1998 Paula Jones accused USA President Bill Clinton of sexual harassment (yawn).

 

Jack Kerouac, Gregory Corso and Allen Ginsberg at the first public reading of Ginsberg’s 'Howl', at 3119 Fillmore St, San Francisco, October 7, 19552001 The death of Gregory Corso (b. 1920), American poet and leading member of the Beats. Convicted of theft at 17, he discovered literature in prison and later met Allen Ginsberg and published his first book, The Vestal Lady on Brattle in 1955.

"His mother, sixteen years old when Gregory was delivered, abandoned the family a year later and returned to Italy. Afterwards, Corso spent most of his childhood in orphanages and foster homes. His father remarried when Gregory was eleven years old, and he had his son stay with him, but the boy repeatedly ran away. He was removed to a boy's home, from which he also ran away. His troubled adolescence included a stint of several months in the Tombs, the New York City jail, for a case involving a stolen radio, and three months of observation in Bellevue. At seventeen, he was convicted of theft and sentenced to Clinton State Prison for three years. During his incarceration, he read avidly from the prison library and began writing poetry."   Source

"Now 20 years old, he quickly fell in with the rambunctious crowd of writers and other artists that would become famous as the "Beats". Unlike many others who merely hung around this scene, though, Corso had a natural talent, and easily began churning out wonderful poems for his friends to enjoy. His poetic voice was simple, colloquial, funny and unpretentious.

"His first book of poetry was published by City Lights in 1955. He quickly became popular, and was much more well-known in the 50's and 60's than he later became. He was one of the major "characters" in the Beat circle, and appeared as the charismatic Yuri Gregorovic, the guy who steals Jack Kerouac's girlfriend in Kerouac's somewhat self-pitying novel 'The Subterraneans.'"   Source

Off_Corso

Pictured above: Jack Kerouac, Gregory Corso and Allen Ginsberg at the first public reading of Ginsberg's 'Howl', at 3119 Fillmore St, San Francisco, October 7, 1955.   Source

From 'BOMB' by Gregory Corso

               Budger of history   Brake of time   You   Bomb
      Toy of universe   Grandest of all snatched sky   I cannot hate you
        Do I hate the mischievous thunderbolt   the jawbone of an ass
     The bumpy club of One Million B.C.   the mace   the flail    the axe
   Catapult Da Vinci   tomahawk Cochise   flintlock Kidd   dagger Rathbone
    Ah and the sad desparate gun of Verlaine   Pushkin   Dillinger   Bogart
 And hath not St. Michael a burning sword   St. George a lance   David a sling
 Bomb   you are as cruel as man makes you   and you're no crueller than cancer
  All Man hates you   they'd rather die by car-crash   lightning   drowning
Falling off a roof   electric-chair  heart-attack   old age   old age   O Bomb
     They'd rather die by anything but you   Death's finger is free-lance ...

(The whole of this picture poem looks like an A-bomb)

 

2001 The School of the Americas, America's torture school, which had closed on December 15, 2000, reopened, rebadged as the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation.

2002 Eruption of Mount Nyiragongo in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, displacing an estimated 400,000 people.

The Congo in general, and Goma in particular, even before this tragedy, were in great need of help from the rich nations due to numerous environmental and political/military disasters.   

More

2007 Double good speak: George W Bush's Attorney General, Alberto Gonzales, asserted in Senate testimony that while habeas corpus is "one of our most cherished rights", the United States Constitution does not expressly guarantee habeas rights to United States residents or citizens.

 

 

Tomorrow: Robert Anton Wilson

 

 Main calendar | Yesterday | Tomorrow | Search

 

You might be a Pagan in the military if ... 

1. ... you use a flame-thrower to light the altar candles. 

2. ... your athame has a bayonet attachment to fit on your M-16. 

3. ... your robe is made of camouflage material. 

4. ... your cakes and wine come from MREs. 

5. ... your book of shadows contains plans on defusing bombs, poison antidotes and basic survival techniques. 

6. ... your circle is marked with barbed wire. 

7. ... you have to ride an ATV or HumVee to get to the Covenstead. 

8. ... you use an artillery shell casing for your God symbol. 

9. ... you take down a tent to move the Covenstead. 

10. ... your familiar is either a Doberman, Rotweiller or German Shepherd. 

11. ... you use a hubcap for a scrying dish. 

12. ... you use tear gas to smudge when doing banishings. 

13. ... your goddess symbol is Tank Girl. 

14. .. 1st degree training includes Ninjitsu or other forms of martial arts. 

15. ... your circle name is Spike, Slash, Ripcord, Hawkeye, Bubba, or anything that ends with "ster." 

16. ... you use machine gun fire to cast your circle. 

17. ... instead of using an acorn or pine cone, you use a hand grenade for a God symbol (if there isn't an artillery shell available). 

18. ... you use a compass for a divination tool. 

19. ... you use a bullet on a string for a pendulum. 

20. ... you call your High Priest "Commander," and your High Priestess "General." 

21. ... instead of, "So mote it be," you say, "Ma'am! Yes, Ma'am!"

(Author unknown)

(Better still, join pagans4peace)

 

pagans4peace animation by Jeannine Wilson

 

Wikipedia and David Brown's prodigious Daily Bleed are both excellent resources that aid my research.
I frequently make use of their generously liberal 'fair use', 'copyleft' and 'anti-copyright' policies, with much gratitude.
© My own copyright policy is also liberal, but as this is my livelihood, conditions apply.

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