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fnordreetings from Australia. 

Welcome to this Red-Letter Day. Below you will find today's global celebrations, birthdays and events.

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16


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January 16: Fair goddess, thee the next morning set in thy snow-white fane, where high Moneta lifts her steps sublime: Now, Concord, shalt thou well o'erlook the Latin throng now hallowed hands have stablished thee. Furius … had vowed the ancient temple, and he kept his vow.
Ovid, Fasti  Roman calendar, 1. 639

This wedding of Kadmos and Harmonia was the first, we are told, for which the gods provided the marriage-feast, and Demeter, becoming enamoured of Iasion, presented him with the fruit of the corn, Hermes gave a lyre, Athene the renowned necklace and a robe and a flute, and Elektra the sacred rites of the Great Mother of the Gods [Rhea], as she is called, together with cymbals and kettledrums and the instruments of the ritual; and Apollon played upon the lyre and the Mousai upon their flutes, and the rest of the gods spoke them fair and gave the pair their aid in the celebration of the weding. After this Kadmos, they say, in accordance with the oracle he had received, founded Thebes in Boiotia.
Diodorus Siculus, 5.48.2

 Concordia
Concordia

Mon Dieu, Mon Dieu!
Last words of Edward Gibbon, English historian, who died on January 16, 1794

On the 16th of January, 1832, we anchored at Porto Praya, in St Jago, the chief island of the Cape de Verd archipelago. 
The neighbourhood of Porto Praya, viewed from the sea, wears a desolate aspect. The volcanic fires of a past age, and the scorching heat of a tropical sun, have in most places rendered the soil unfit for vegetation. The country rises in successive steps of table-land, interspersed with some truncate conical hills, and the horizon is bounded by an irregular chain of more lofty mountains.

Charles Darwin;
The Voyage of the Beagle, Ch. 1

A promise made is a debt unpaid.
Robert W Service, born on January 16, 1874; ' The Cremation of Sam McGee'

And there sat Sam, looking cool and calm, in the heart of the furnace roar;
And he wore a smile you could see a mile, and he said: "Please close that door.
It's fine in here, but I greatly fear you'll let in the cold and storm –
Since I left Plumtree, down in Tennessee, it's the first time I've been warm."

There are strange things done in the midnight sun
By the men who moil for gold;
The Arctic trails have their secret tales
That would make your blood run cold;
The Northern Lights have seen queer sights,
But the queerest they ever did see
Was that night on the marge of Lake Lebarge
I cremated Sam McGee.

Robert W Service; ' The Cremation of Sam McGee'

This is the Law of the Yukon, that only the Strong shall thrive;
That surely the Weak shall perish, and only the fit survive.

Robert W Service; ' The Law of the Yukon'

You'll be swell, you'll be great! Gonna have the whole world on a plate!
Startin' here, startin' now! Honey, everything's comin' up roses ...

Ethel Merman, American entertainer, born on January 16, 1909, in Airplane (1980) 

I can never remember being afraid of an audience. If the audience could do better, they'd be up here on stage and I'd be out there watching them.
Ethel Merman

I can hold a note as long as the Chase National Bank.
Ethel Merman

The prestige of government has undoubtedly been lowered considerably by the Prohibition law. For nothing is more destructive of respect for the government and the law of the land than passing laws which cannot be enforced. It is an open secret that the dangerous increase of crime in this country is closely connected with this.
Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955); USA: the 18th Amendment (Prohibition) was passed on January 16, 1919

I used often to go to America during Prohibition, and there was far more drunkenness there then than before; the prohibition of pornography has much the same effect.
Bertrand Russell (1872 - 1970)

People who drink to drown their sorrow should be told that sorrow knows how to swim.
Ann Landers (1918 - 2002)

 

 

 

January 16 is the 16th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 349 days remaining (350 in leap years).
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ConcordiaFeast day of Concordia, ancient Rome

In Roman mythology, Concordia was the goddess of agreement and understanding. Her oldest temple was on the Forum Romanum and was built in 367 BCE by Marcus Furius Camillus. The Roman Senate often met there.

In art, Concordia was depicted sitting, wearing a long cloak and holding onto a sacrificial bowl and a cornucopia. Sometimes, she is shown standing between two members of the Royal House shaking hands.

Harmonia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Concordia's counterpart in Greek mythology was Harmonia, and the Harmonians and some Discordians equate her with Aneris. Her opposite is Discordia (or the Greek Eris).

According to one account the daughter of Ares and Aphrodite, another, the daughter of Aphrodite and Hephaestus, but almost always the wife of Cadmus. With Cadmus, she was the mother of Ino, Polydorus, Autonoe, Agave and Semele.

When the government of Thebes was bestowed upon Cadmus by Athena, Zeus gave him Harmonia to wife. All the gods honoured the wedding with their presence. Cadmus (or one of the gods) presented the bride with a robe and necklace, the work of Hephaestus. This necklace brought misfortune to all who possessed it.

Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days

 

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Folklore of World Holidays
by Margaret Read MacDonald


The Voyage of the Beagle


The Origin of Species and The Voyage of the Beagle
Richard Dawkins


Collected Poems of Robert Service


The Encyclopedia of Surfing


Ancient Ways


Garden Witchery


The Twilight of American Culture


Golden Bough
Folklore classic


Sabbat Entertaining


The Pagan Book of Days


Eight Sabbats for Witches


Celebrate the Earth
A Year of Holidays in the Pagan Tradition


Wheel of the Year


Be A Goddess


The Five Biggest Lies Bush Told Us About Iraq

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The Oxford Dictionary of Saints


Lucifer Ascending: The Occult in Folklore and Popular Culture


Cassell's Dictionary of Superstitions


White Noise


Encyclopedia of Superstitions


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The Encyclopedia of Saints

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By Linda Woodrow


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Remotely Controlled: How Television Is Damaging Our Lives and What We Can Do About It


What Would Jefferson Do?
By Thom Hartmann


How Mumbo-Jumbo Conquered the World


Pagan Christianity


For God and Country: Faith and Patriotism Under Fire
By James Yee


Crimes Against Nature : How George W Bush and His Corporate Pals Are Plundering the Country and Hijacking Our Democracy
By Robert F Kennedy, Jr


The Price of Loyalty


The Torture Debate in America


The Culture of the New Capitalism

 

 


The God Who Wasn't There


A Question of Torture
By Alfred McCoy


When Corporations Rule the World


Alternatives to Economic Globalization


Feminism Without Borders


Commercialization of Intimate Life
By Arlie Russell Hochschild


The Skeptic's Dictionary

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Feast day of St Acursies

Feast day of St Berard and his companions

Feast day of St Berardes

Feast day of St Conrad of Mondsee

Feast day of St Fulgentius of Ecija (Fulgentius of Écija, Seville (Hispania)
Brother of St Leander of Seville, St Isidore of Seville and St
Florentina. In Hispania his feast was celebrated on different days; in the Acta Sanctorum of the Bollandists it is on January 14.

Feast day of St Fursey, son of Fintan, king of part  of Ireland

Feast day of St Fazzio

Feast day of Hive Friars, minors, martyrs

 

Feast day of St Honoratus of Arles, archbishop of Arles

St Honoratus died in 429. He was born in Lorraine, probably from the family of a Roman consul, and was a relative of St Hilary. As a youth he converted to Christianity and studied monasticism in the East before returning to found the abbey on the Mediterranean isle of Lerins. In 426, he became the archbishop of Arles.

It is said that he introduced into the islands off Cannes the Egyptian type of monastic life. Hermits lived in their cells about each island, without normal orders. It is said that no visitor left his island 'without a perfectly carefree mind'.

Once he promised to come and see his sister, St Marguerite, on her neighbouring island whenever the almond trees blossomed. By her prayer they blossomed all the year round.

 

Feast day of St Honoratus of Fondi

Feast day of St James of Tarentaise

Feast day of St Liberata

 

Feast day of St Marcellus I, pope, martyr
(Common dead nettle, Lamium purpureum, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.) 

According to Alban Butler's Lives of the Saints, St Marcellus was very strict in penance and disliked by the Christians. He was banished by Western Roman Emperor Maxentius "for his severity against a certain apostate", and died pope in 310.

 

Feast day of St Maura

Feast day of St Melas

Feast day of St Otto

Feast day of Our Lady, Refuge of sinners. Our Lady of Montserrat delivers captives from tyranny of Turks, Spain (Roman Catholic feasts of Mary)

Feast day of St Peter

Feast day of St Priscilla

Feast day of St Titian

Feast day of St Triverius

Feast day of St Valerius of Sorrento

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Day of the Queen of the Universe, France
Source: The Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar (see 1095)

Atami Ume Matsuri (Apricot Festival), Atami, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan (Jan 15 - 17)
From the end of December till mid-January, the early-blooming apricot is in flower. The festival to commemorate this includes caged-nightingale singing contests and photography contests.

Eve of St Anthony

"In Abruzzo, Italy, men and boys used to go through the town singing songs about St Anthony's battles with the Devil and asking for donations of wood for a huge bonfire. These fires were lit all over Italy at crossroads, in courtyards and on church piazze on the eve of St. Anthony. In Fara Filiorum Petri, in Abruzzo, they tie reeds into bundles called farchie that rise sixty feet high, while in other places, the bonfire is made of vine branches lashed together and mounded in a pyramid. The bonfires supposedly encourage warmth so the seeds will grow, and the ashes have fertilizing power.

"
Field, Carol, Celebrating Italy, William Morrow 1990"   Source: School of the Seasons

Hetomato, Fukue, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan

"Richly-varied festival opening with sumo-wrestling at Shirahama Shrine followed by hanetsuki, a traditional game played at shogatsu, kemari, a football like game played in ceremonial dress, a tug of war involving semi-naked men with their bodies painted entirely black and a giant straw sandal (358kg) being paraded around town."   Source

Independence Day, Lithuania

Martyrs' Day, Benin

 

Pradhosha pooja (2003)

A note about the dating of items in Wilson's Almanac

"Pradhosha pooja is one of the most important among the poojas performed to the Graceful Lord Shiva. In Shukla Paksha (15 moon days from New moon to Full moon) and Krishna Paksha (15 moon days from Full moon to New moon) the evening of the trayodasi (thirteenth moon day) between 4.30 p.m. to 6.00 p.m. is called Pradhosha. It comes once in fifteen moon days. Pradhosha time is especially meant for praying Lord Shiva. Praying in that time will free us from out sins and gives moksha finally (hence the name Pradhosha). During pradoSha time a special type of circumnambulating called soma sUtra pradaxiNam(1) is done."

Source

 

 

 


1821 John C Breckenridge, Kentucky, USA Senator 1861 - 1861, Confederate General

1838 Franz Brentano (d. 1917), German philosopher and psychologist

1853 André Michelin (d. April 4, 1931), French tyre manufacturer

1874 Robert Service (Robert W Service; d. September 11, 1958), Scottish-born Canadian poet of goldfield stories and poems

"Robert William Service was born in Preston, Lancashire, England of Scottish parents. He spent his childhood in Scotland and attended the University of Glasgow. His vagabond career took him throughout the world, with a diversity of jobs from cook to clerk, from hobo to correspondent . He emigrated to Canada in 1894 and took a job with the Canadian Bank of Commerce and was stationed for eight years in Whitehorse, Yukon."   Source

"Although the name Robert W. Service might be all but forgotten, close to a century after the 'Gold rush of '98' his poetry and stories of the Yukon and its prospectors are still remembered today.

"Late in 1904 he arrived in Whitehorse, Yukon, where he was employed as a teller for the Bank of Commerce. Although his arrival was at the tail end of the Yukon gold rush, the well-worn yarns of wizened Sourdoughs left over from the heyday of the Yukon's gold rush were still being told around fire places and in saloons: thus the inspiration for his early works was found."   Source

'The Shooting of Dan McGrew'    'The Cremation of Sam McGee'

'The Song of the Wage-Slave'

By Robert Service

When the long, long day is over, and the Big Boss gives me my pay,
I hope that it won't be hell-fire, as some of the parsons say.
And I hope that it won't be heaven, with some of the parsons I've met –
All I want is just quiet, just to rest and forget.
Look at my face, toil-furrowed; look at my calloused hands;
Master, I've done Thy bidding, wrought in Thy many lands –
Wrought for the little masters, big-bellied they be, and rich;
I've done their desire for a daily hire, and I die like a dog in a ditch.
I have used the strength Thou hast given, Thou knowest I did not shirk;
Threescore years of labor -- Thine be the long day's work.
And now, Big Master, I'm broken and bent and twisted and scarred,
But I've held my job, and Thou knowest, and Thou will not judge me hard.
Thou knowest my sins are many, and often I've played the fool --
Whiskey and cards and women, they made me the devil's tool.
I was just like a child with money; I flung it away with a curse,
Feasting a fawning parasite, or glutting a harlot's purse;
Then back to the woods repentant, back to the mill or the mine,
I, the worker of workers, everything in my line.
Everything hard but headwork (I'd no more brains than a kid),
A brute with brute strength to labor, doing as I was bid;
Living in camps with men-folk, a lonely and loveless life;
Never knew kiss of sweetheart, never caress of wife.
A brute with brute strength to labor, and they were so far above --
Yet I'd gladly have gone to the gallows for one little look of Love.
I, with the strength to two men, savage and shy and wild --
Yet how I'd ha' treasured a woman, and the sweet, warm kiss of a child!
Well, 'tis Thy world, and Thou knowest. I blaspheme and my ways be rude;
But I've lived my life as I found it, and I've done my best to be good;
I, the primitive toiler, half naked and grimed to the eyes,
Sweating it deep in their ditches, swining it stark in their styes;
Hurling down forests before me, spanning tumultuous streams;
Down in the ditch building o'er me palaces fairer than dreams;
Boring the rock to the ore-bed, driving the road through the fen,
Resolute, dumb, uncomplaining, a man in a world of men.
Master, I've filled my contract, wrought in Thy many lands;
Not by my sins wilt Thou judge me, but by the work of my hands.
Master, I've done Thy bidding, and the light is low in the west,
And the long, long shift is over … Master, I've earned it – Rest.


 

1881 Sir Arthur Percy Morris Fleming, radio pioneer

1898 Margaret Booth (d. 2002), film editor

1907 Alexander Knox (d. April 25, 1995), Canadian actor (Reach for the Sky; The Sea-Wolf)

1909 Ethel Merman (d. 1984), American entertainer

1912 Franz Tumler (d. 1998), Austrian narrator

1918 Stirling Silliphant (d. 1996), writer, producer

1922 Ernesto Bonino, Italian singer

1924 Katy Jurado (d. 2002), actress

1928 William Kennedy, author

1931 Johannes Rau, President of Germany

1932 Dian Fossey (d. 1985), zoologist

1933 Susan Sontag, American critic and novelist, best known for her essays. Her books include The Style of Radical Will (1969), On Photography (1976) and Illness as Metaphor (1978)

Susan Sontag dot com    More

Susan Sontag is ... Susan Samstag?

Although her surname means 'Sunday', Susan Sontag was born on Saturday. I just checked it by typing in January 28, 1933 on the Wilson's Almanac Birth Day Finder as you can do yours.

There, you'll also find the old poem that begins:

Monday's child is fair of face,
Tuesday's child is full of grace ...

 

Days of the week
Here's a table of days of the week in different cultures, from Infoplease   

Latin

Old English

English

German

French

Italian

Spanish

Dies Solis

Sun's Day

Sunday

Sonntag

dimanche

domenica

domingo

Dies Lunae

Moon's Day

Monday

Montag

lundi

lunedì

lunes

Dies Martis

Tiw's Day

Tuesday

Dienstag

mardi

martedì

martes

Dies Mercurii

Woden's Day

Wednesday

Mittwoch

mercredi

mercoledì

miércoles

Dies Jovis

Thor's Day

Thursday

Donnerstag

jeudi

giovedì

jueves

Dies Veneris

Frigg's Day

Friday

Freitag

vendredi

venerdì

viernes

Dies Saturni

Seterne's Day

Saturday

Samstag

samedi

sabato

sábado

(More on days of the week)

 

1934 Marilyn Horne, American mezzo-soprano

1943 Brian Ferneyhough, composer

1944 Jim Stafford, American comedian and singer

1946 Kabir Bedi, actor

1946 Ronnie Milsap, singer

1946 Katia Ricciarelli, opera singer

1947 Laura Schlessinger (Dr Laura), psychiatrist, radio talk show host

1948 John Carpenter, film director

1948 Dalvanius (d. 2002), New Zealand entertainer

1950 Debbie Allen, actress, dancer, choreographer

1950 Caroline Munro, British actress

1959 Sade (Helen Folasade Adu), OBE, Nigerian-born singer and actress

1974 Kate Moss, supermodel

1979 Aaliyah (Aaliyah Dana Haughton), American singer who died in a light plane crash on August 25, 2001 at Marsh Harbour, Abaco Island, Bahamas

1980 Michelle Wild, Hungarian pornstar

 

Phew!! Have a rest before the big This day in history section