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fnordreetings from Australia. 

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12


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Fairs – Memorandum this day Itt was agreed That the Faire which was appointed to be held on the Fryday before Plow-Monday be Described for more certainty to be kept on the Fryday imediately preceding the Tuesday next after Epiphany And that both the Faires be held on the dayes agreed on by this and the former order and for 8 dayes after.
Nottingham City Council, March 7, 1711 (note the spelling of 'plow', a spelling extant today in the USA)

1. A day may prime thee, improve this hour. 
2. Moved by the light. 
3. A stick in time saves mine. 
4. On this moment hangs eternity. 
6. The gliding hour flies on its fitful wings. 
7. Come boys now's the hour. 
8. Snatch the present hour, fear the last.

Sundial mottoes

          Make a sundial on your ceiling

Plough Monday

often have I been determined to deny you my respect and esteem when your treatment has been such as said to me, 'you are unworthy of being my friend;' but I have been forced to wince and depart from my resolution.
  There was a time, when I was so completely wrapped up in you, that no conversation but yours could give me any degree of pleasure; your footsteps upon the quarter deck over my head, took me from my book, and brought me upon deck to walk with you; often, I fear, to your great annoyance; but your apparent coolness towards me, and the unpleasant manner you took to point out my failings, roused my pride and cooled my ardor …
   … it is not clear to me that I love you entirely; at least, my affection for Wiles reaches farther into my heart, - I would take him into the same skin with me!

Letter from Matthew Flinders to George Bass. On January 12, 1799 George Bass and Matthew Flinders returned to Sydney after circumnavigating Van Diemen's Land.

At last we anchored within Sydney Cove. We found the little basin occupied by many large ships, and surrounded by warehouses. In the evening I walked through the town, and returned full of admiration at the whole scene. It is a most magnificent testimony to the power of the British nation. Here, in a less promising country, scores of years have done many more times more than an equal number of centuries have effected in South America. My first feeling was to congratulate myself that I was born an Englishman. Upon seeing more of the town afterwards, perhaps my admiration fell a little; but yet it is a fine town. The streets are regular, broad, clean, and kept in excellent order; the houses are of a good size, and the shops well furnished. It may be faithfully compared to the large suburbs which stretch out from London and a few other great towns in England; but not even near London or Birmingham is there an appearance of such rapid growth. The number of large houses and other buildings just finished was truly surprising; nevertheless, every one complained of the high rents and difficulty in procuring a house.
Charles Darwin, The Voyage of The Beagle, entry for January 12, 1836

Reporter: Mr Gandhi, What do you think of Western Civilization? 
Mr Gandhi: I think it would be a good idea.

I would rather be ashes than dust!
I would rather that my spark should burn out in a brilliant blaze 
than it should be stifled by dryrot.
I would rather be a superb meteor,
every atom of me in magnificent glow,
than a sleepy and permanent planet.
The proper function of man is to live, not to exist.
I shall not waste my days in trying to prolong them.
I shall use my time.

Jack London, American novelist, born on January 12, 1876

If cash comes with fame, come fame; if cash comes without fame, come cash.
Jack London

"You're rotten with fever," Sheldon said. "Why don't you run down to Sydney for a blow of decent climate?"
Jack London; Adventure, Ch. 10, 'A Message from Boucher'

He signed on the same ships with me; and together we ranged the Pacific from Hawaii to Sydney Head, and from Torres Straits to the Galapagos. We blackbirded from the New Hebrides and the Line Islands over to the westward clear through the Louisades, New Britain, New Ireland, and New Hanover. We were wrecked three times – in the Gilberts, in the Santa Cruz group, and in the Fijis. And we traded and salved wherever a dollar promised in the way of pearl and pearl-shell, copra, beche-de-mer, hawkbill turtle-shell, and stranded wrecks.
Jack London; 'The Heathen'

The scab is a traitor to his God, his mother, and his class.
Jack London

Jack London quotes

Like Peter Pan, he never grew up, and he lived his own stories with such intensity that he ended by believing them himself.
Ford Madox Ford, of Jack London

Standards have gone to an all-time low and I'm here to represent them.
American disk jockey, Howard Stern, born on January 12, 1954; upon announcing his new Saturday night late show on CBS, April 1, 1998

I always resented the label of 'shock jock' that the press came up with for me. Because I never intentionally set out to shock anybody.
Howard Stern

Writing a book just might be the hardest thing I've ever done, besides trying to get laid in college.
Howard Stern

 

 

January 12 is the 12th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 353 days remaining (354 in leap years).
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'The Fool Plough', October 1, 1813. Aquatint from George Walker's 'The Costume of Yorkshire', drawn by R Havell, Science Museum/ Science and Society Picture LibraryPlough Monday (2004): First Monday after Epiphany annually

Like St Distaff's Day, Plough Monday in England of old represented a return to work after the Christmas holidays. Before the Protestant Reformation, ploughmen (or, plough bullockers) kept lights burning in front of certain images in the church, and there was also a procession, with the men gathering money for the support of these plough-lights as they were called. A plough light was a lamp in the church that was never allowed to go out .

After the Reformation, the procession continued, with the men collecting money to spend on grog instead. A plough known as the Fool Plough was decorated with ribbons among other things, and dragged from house to house by 30 or 40 men dressed in clean smock-frocks, hats and shirts (outside their coats) decorated with ribbons and wheat. The Fool Plough was preceded by one ploughman in front dressed – over-dressed, in fact, and wearing a bullock's tail – as an old woman known as Bessy, and carrying the money box. There was also a fool, or jester, in fantastic costume. In some parts of the country, morris dancers entertained the throng, and in the corn growing areas of eastern England, Plough Plays were versions of mumming plays. Sometimes there was a reproduction of an ancient sword dance that might have Scandinavian, Germanic or Roman origins. One of the 'mummers' wore a fox-skin hood, the meaning of which has been lost in the passing centuries.

In Whitby, Yorkshire there was danced a sword dance comprising six men. They put their swords together to form a rose or hexagon, which was so tightly constructed that one could lift all six swords in the air together. During the dance, two or three called Toms or clowns, dressed as harlequins, amused all the participants. Another set of dancers was called Madgies or Madgy Pegs. Clumsily dressed as women, and masked or painted, they went from door to door asking for money. When paid they cried "Huzza!" When not they called "Hunger and starvation!" 

If it happened to be a severe winter, the ploughmen were joined by threshers carrying their flails, reapers with sickles, and carters with their long whips, which they cracked to add to the festive noise. Smiths and millers would also often join in, for one sharpened the ploughshares, and the other ground the corn. Many men recited an old doggerel verse about their industry, whence the line "God speed the plough". Later, the men went around to the large local farm houses of their employers, for refreshments. It was known to happen occasionally that if a rich man gave them nothing, the men ploughed up his front lawn. 

The day was sometimes called White Plough Monday, perhaps because of the bullockers' shirts being worn outside the coat. What are the origins of these festivities? No one really knows. In northern England, where the festival was most celebrated, the ground is usually too hard to plough at this time so it is not a custom marking the old return to ploughing. Possibly priests originated the custom, to raise money for the lights in the church. 

When the day came for the real return to work, the bullockers competed: if the ploughmen could be out of bed, dressed and with farming implements in hand before the maids could get the kettle on, the maids had to furnish a rooster for the men next Shrovetide (Shrove Tuesday, the last day before Lent, the Christian fasting time). Or, if any of the ploughmen, returning home at night, came to the kitchen door and cried "Cock in the pot!" before any maid could cry "Cock on the dunghill!", she incurred the same forfeit. Really.  

A note about the dating of items in Wilson's Almanac

Plough Monday procession in Bucharest, Romania, early 20th Century
Plough Monday procession in Bucharest, Romania, early-20th Century

 

Plough Monday in Nottingham    More    Listen    Read some plough plays

 

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The Lares (Roman household gods)

In Roman mythology, the Lares were said to be the children of Mercury and the naiad Lara. Lares Familiares: Each home had a small shrine, the lararium, dedicated to these household gods, typically depicted as a pair of dancing youths.

Compitalia
"
The Roman festival of Compitalia honors the Lares and Manes, household gods. The Compitalia and the Feralia are part of the Mania. Mania is the goddess referred to as the Mother or Grandmother of Ghosts. The Romans celebrate the Compitalia on the 12th of January and also the 6th of March. Loaves of bread are fashioned in the shape of men and called Maniae. Woolen effigies of men and women are dedicated to the goddess Mania and hung at the doors of all the houses in Rome in the hope that, in her rounds through the city, she will accept the effigies for the inmates of the house and so spare the living from death for another year."  
Source

 

Frigg (the chief goddess of Old England)

"Frigg or Freya is honored today by her followers, the Freefolk from Frigefolc or 'Frigg's People.'"   Source (this source says January 13)

"As Woden/Odin gave his name to Wednesday, and Thunor/Thor to Thursday, so Frigg is remembered in Friday. Frige-daeg, Friday, is further equated with dies veneris, the day of Venus, the love-goddess so revered by the Romans.

"Frigg was the direct daughter of Fjorgyn, the Goddess of Earth. She kept her own hall, called Fensalir. She was wife to Odin, All-Father, and is herself an All-Mother.

"Women prayed to her for children and prayed again for safe labour and delivery.

"Frigg gave birth to the perfectly good and beautiful Baldr, and tried to protect her son from death itself by requesting a pledge from every thing in the world not to harm him. She neglected however to ask the mistletoe, and it was with a small dart of this symbol of Winter resurrection that Baldr was felled. She is thus the Sorrowing Mother as well as the lusty bed companion. But when Frigg wept, her tears were of pure gold."  Source

Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days

 

January Jewels: Explore the Wonders of Orion, the Mighty Hunter

"Astronomer Robert H. Baker (1880-1962) once wrote of the Great Hunter or Celestial Warrior, Orion, that he shines 'like a gigantic piece of celestial jewelry through the frosty winter air.' Indeed, Orion is by far the most brilliant of the constellations and is visible from every inhabited part of the Earth.

"As darkness descends, he clearly dominates the southeast sky. Three bright stars in line in the middle of a bright rectangle decorate Orion's belt, which point northward to the clusters of the Hyades and Pleiades of Taurus, and southward to the Dog Star Sirius."   Source

(NB: Subaru only uses six of the 'seven sisters' of the Pleiades in its logo – PW)

Pleaides star cluster    Pleiades in folklore and literature    Pleiades in Greek mythology

 

Last day of Runic month of Eoh (Yew) – death, shamanism

Feast day of St Antony Mary Pucci

Feast day of St Arcadius of Mauretania, martyr
(Hygrometic moss, Funaria hygrometica, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

 

Feast day of St Benedict Biscop, or Bennet

St Benedict Biscop was a Northumbrian (England) monk of the Anglo-Saxon nobility. After visiting Rome several times, collecting relics, pictures and books, he founded the English monasteries of Wearmouth in 672 (where he amassed many relics and built a large and influential scriptorium) and Jarrow (684). Traditionally, he introduced the construction of stone churches and glass church windows to England. His religious houses, which had 600 monks and were renowned for their art and decoration, were destroyed by Hinguar and Hubba (Hubba the Just, that is, just Hubba, not Hubba Hubba), the Danish pirates, in 870 CE.

Benedict's biography was written by the historian, the Venerable Bede, who had been entrusted to his care at age seven, and whose learning was made possible by the library Benedict collected at Jarrow. Bede says that the civilization and learning of the 8th Century rested in the monastery founded by Benedict.

In art St Benedict is depicted as a Benedictine abbot in episcopal vestments standing by the Tyne with two monasteries near him. Sometimes he is shown with the Venerable Bede. He is patron of English Benedictines, musicians and painters.

Feast day of St Caesaria of Arles

Feast day of St John of Ravenna

Feast day of St Marguerite Bourgeous

Feast day of St Martin of León

Feast day of the Martyrs of Ephesus
Forty-two monks put to death in 762 by the Byzantine Emperor Constantine V for opposing the Iconoclasts. In records they are associated with Ss Stephen and Basil.

Feast day of St Martyrs of Iona

Feast day of St Modestus

Feast day of St Rogatus

Feast day of St Satyrus

Feast day of St Tatiana of Rome

Feast day of St Tigrius, or Tygrius, priest

Feast day of St Vincent da Cunha

Feast day of St Zoticus

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Shusho-E Matsuri, Japan (Jan 1 - 14)

Fire Festival, Scalloway, Shetland Islands, Jan 12 - 13

"The Scalloway Fire Festival is a torch-lit procession through the town, culminating in the burning of a Viking galley at sea. It is a festival which harks back to the ancient Viking practice of making sacrifice to the sun and no doubt the burning of the boat in the depths of winter is designed to ape the sun's light-giving powers.

"The Vikings came to the northern reaches of Scotland in the 9th century when a powerful Viking earldom was established in 872AD over Orkney with a local parliament at Lawting Holm. Only in the mid-15th century did Scandinavian power over these isles wane. Even today the influence of those Norsemen is still prevalent – the fire festival is one example. Secondly, wherever the Vikings went they took their law and their language and most of Shetland's place names are Norse. Thirdly the archeological site of Jarlshof, one of the most important in Britain, reveals much about the Viking way of life."    Source

Vikings!

 

Zanzibar Revolution Day, Tanzania

Berber New Year, Yennayer

Hen Galan (New Year's Day), Gwaun Valley, near Fishguard, Dyfed in Wales
For the 200 inhabitants of this Welsh valley, the new year does not begin until today because for more than 200 years, locals in the Welsh-speaking valley have held their own New Year celebrations ('Hen Galan) in line with the old calendar. They did not give up the 11 days lost when the rest of Great Britain switched from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar in 1752.

 

 

 

1587 / '88 John Winthrop (d. March 26, 1649), English lawyer elected governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629, who on April 8, 1630 led a large party from England for the New World

1628 Charles Perrault, French writer of fairy tales (Cinderella; Sleeping Beauty; Little Red Riding Hood) (d. 1703)

"Sleeping Beauty's earliest influence apparently comes from 'Perceforest,' an Arthurian romance which was first printed in 1528. The next known version of the tale came from Giambattista Basile's 'Sun, Moon, and Talia' also known more formally as Pentamerone, Day 5, Tale 5 (1636). This is the tale which is thought to have influenced Perrault's Sleeping Beauty .... Perrault included his version, the first to use Sleeping Beauty as a title, as the first tale in his Histories ou contes du temps passe (1697)."   Source

Similar tales to Sleeping Beauty from other cultures  

 

1729 Edmund Burke (d. July 9, 1797), Irish philosopher and statesman, remembered principally for his criticism of the French Revolution and his discussion of "the sublime". He was a founder of the Annual Register and is regarded as the "father" of modern conservatism.

1836 Arabella Goddard (d. April 6, 1922), French pianist.

On June 20, 1874 her ship, the RMS Flintshire, was wrecked off Townsville, Queensland, Australia, as it returned from Java. Mme Goddard shared a night of torrential rain in an open boat with The Great Blondin, who was also on the Australian leg of a world tour. On August 29 [qv], Blondin made several spectacular tightrope crossings of Middle Harbour, Sydney; on September 24 the same year, Mme Goddard laid the foundation stone of the Academy of Music, Ballarat, Victoria.

"Both pianiste and tight-rope walker were stranded in Townsville for a week until the heavy baggage could be removed from the ship. Madame Goddard was particularly anxious about her magnificent iron-framed Broadwood piano, built for a recent Vienna Exhibition. The weight of the piano was holding the wreck stable, and it was feared that if it was removed, the vessel would sink. During the delay, the Malay sailors left on board ransacked the passengers' luggage, and all Goddard's mementoes and gifts presented to her so far on the tour were stolen.

Storm in Sydney

"By July 1874, Madame Goddard was back in Sydney for a series of concerts at the School of Arts. The performances were so well received that the series was extended and transferred to the Royal Victoria Theatre, managed by John Bennett. In fact the public were so enthusiastic, and so clamorous for encores, that tensions started emerging as to the lady's willingness to satisfy the demands of the audiences. Some press commentators were evidently embarrassed by the crass behaviour of the Sydney audiences; others were critical of the lady for her cool demeanour.

"However, these slight tensions were nothing compared to the trouble that erupted at the end of the concert series. The problem arose when Madame Goddard refused to share the bill for a projected tour to Bathurst and Orange with one Mrs Hilton. Mrs Hilton, a music hall singer also known as Miss Liddle, had recently been performing at Sydney's Café Chantant in York Street, later the Queen's Theatre. As one of Goddard's agents put it, Mrs Hilton was "selected from halls dedicated to acrobatism, human spiders, men fish and buffoonery." 

"After Goddard received threats that her final Sydney concert would be disrupted with 'cabbages, carrots, turnips and eggs,' and a riot caused, she decided that discretion was the better part of valour and took the next steamer for Melbourne. To quote the Evening Post of August 22, Madame Goddard "skedaddled from Sydney under suspicious circumstances." It was alleged that her passage on the SS Dandenong was booked in the name of Miss Christian, an Australian member of her touring party."
Source: Her Majesty's Theatre, Ballarat

1856 John Singer Sargent (d. 1925), American portrait artist

1863 Swami Vivekananda (d. 1902), guru

1876 Jack London (d. 1916), American writer (White Fang; Call of the Wild; The Cruise of the Snark).

London covered the 1908 Johnson v. Burns world heavyweight championship fight in Sydney, Australia for the New York Herald. It was the first such championship to be fought outside the USA. London had had to abandon the Snark voyage to recuperate in a Sydney hospital from the South Pacific tropical ailments he had picked up on his voyages, and he was operated on for a double fistula. See 'A Piece of Steak', a short story with Sydney associations.

"We know that Jack and Charmian had to abandon their cherished cruise in 1909, selling their much-loved Snark in Sydney, Australia. A year or so later Justus Scharff, Ltd.; 18 York Street, Sydney, sold the Snark to an English syndicate. She stayed in Sydney Harbor until the Syndicate sold her to Captain Briault who used her for recruiting and trading in the New Hebrides."
Whatever Happened to Jack London's Boat, the Snark?

Bibliography of Literary Scholarship on Jack London   London postage stamp    More

Jack Johnson and the Great White Hope   World of Jack London website

 

1893 Hermann Göring (d. 1946), Nazi official

1905 Tex Ritter (d. 1974), American country and western entertainer

1934 Frankie Davidson, Australian pop singer

 

1941 Long John Baldry (d. July 21, 2005), English blues/rock musician and singer, formerly with the band Bluesology. Nicknamed 'Long John' because of his 6'7" height, he is credited with having been one of the main forces in British Blues, Rock and Pop music in the 1960s.

Performers such as Rod Stewart, Ginger Baker (drummer with Cream), Jeff Beck (Yardbirds), Brian Jones (Rolling Stones founder), Jack Bruce, Alex Korner, Nicky Hopkins, the Beatles and the Rolling Stones all worked with Baldry – some of them got their first big break playing with him. Eric Clapton has said that he was inspired to pick up a guitar after seeing Baldry perform in the early sixties. Reginald Dwight took his stage name Elton John (middle name 'Hercules') from the first names of Bluesology's vocalist Elton Dean and Long John Baldry.

"Long John is particularly known for his associations with former band members Rod Stewart and Elton John. Looking closely at  LJB's musical tree you will discover that virtually every musician who came up in England during the 60's have some connection to LJB. Names like Ginger Baker, Jeff Beck, Brian Jones, Beatles, Eric Clapton, and The Rolling Stones are cemented in LJB's incredible musical history. In fact Eric Clapton has stated many times that he was inspired to pick up a guitar after seeing  LJB perform in the early sixties."   Source

1962 Blues Incorporated (First Blues Band in England)

Long John Baldry..........................................................…....vocals
Mick Jagger (pre - Rolling Stones)....................................…....vocals
Alexis Korner (influential founder of British Blues)............…......guitar
Dick Heckstall-Smith.................................................................sax
Cyril Davis (with Korner
a founder of British Blues)....................harp
Keith Scott................................................................................piano
Jack Bruce (later to join The Cream)..........................................bass
Charlie Watts (pre - Rolling Stones).......................................…drums

Notes: Brian Jones, Art Wood, Keith Richards and Paul Jones also played with Blues
Incorporated. Released first British Blues record in 1962 R&B From The Marquee

 

1942 Bernardine Dohrn, former leader of the 1960s radical American leftist organization, Weatherman, and at that time one of the FBI’s Ten Most Wanted fugitives

"Since the breakup of the Weather Underground, she has become a Clinical Associate Professor of Law at Northwestern University in Chicago, a director and founder of the Children and Family Justice Center, and a founder of the Blum Legal Clinic."   Source

The Weather Undeground    CounterCulture Wiki    Google Video 90-minute documentary

1943 Ray Manzarek, keyboardist for The Doors

1951 Rush Limbaugh, right-wing American radio personality

1954 Howard Stern, US disk jockey, listed in 1999 Forbes magazine's list of 100 Most Powerful Celebrities. His 5-year, $100 million deal equates to about $385,000 a week and roughly $77,000 a day. He is the highest-paid radio personality in America.

Sirius gives Howard Stern $83 million bonus

1955 Kirstie Alley, American actress (Look Who's Talking, 1989)

In 2001: A Space Odyssey, the fictional computer HAL became operational on January 12. In the movie by Stanley Kubrick he was "born" in 1992, while in the original book by English author Arthur C Clarke the same event occurred in 1997.

'HAL': Almaniac Chas points out that if each letter is shifted one letter to the right, it's 'IBM'.

 

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1641 James City, Virginia, USA, passed law that if any Indian committed a crime, the first Indian apprehended should pay the  penalty, with life if necessary.

1773 The first American museum open to the public was opened in Charleston, South Carolina.

1777 Mission Santa Clara de Asís was founded in what is now Santa Clara, California.

1799 Australian explorers, George Bass and Matthew Flinders, returned to Sydney after circumnavigating Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania).  

Tasmanian Tiger (thylacine)    Thylacine films before extinction

1807 In Leyden, Holland, a vessel carrying gunpowder on a canal exploded, nearly destroying the city. Two hundred houses were destroyed, as well as public buildings. The noise was heard 50 miles away, and forty schoolchildren were killed.

1824 Governor George Arthur arrived at Hobart Town, Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania, Australia).

1836 Charles Darwin arrived in Sydney, Australia on HMS Beagle.

1838 USA: In order to avoid anti-Mormon persecution, Joseph Smith and his followers fled Ohio for Missouri.

1879 The British-Zulu War began in South Africa.

1888 The end of the world was predicted for this day, Birmingham, England.

1891 Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi), Indian leader and proponent of civil disobedience, passed the Law examination.

1896 After a two-week heatwave in Bourke, NSW, Australia, with temperatures averaging 47º Celsius, 50 people were dead.

1899 Oscar Wilde wrote to his friend, Robert Ross, that "Henry James is developing, but he will never arrive at passion, I fear."

1904 Motor car manufacturer, Henry Ford, set a land speed record of 91.37 mph (147.05 kph) in his '999' car.

1905 "The appearance of a 'wild man' in East Anglia was reported. He was carrying a book with drawing and strange unknown writing, and spoke in an unknown language. No one in Scotland Yard could identify the writing. (East Anglia Daily Times, 12 Jan 1905). Charles Fort said he had records of 10 wild men in England during the winter of 1904-5. One appeared naked in the streets of Cheadle in Cheshire and was placed in a sack by a policeman before being dragged to the police station."   Source: The Fortean Times

1915 The Rocky Mountain National Park was formed by an act of Congress.

1915 United States House of Representatives rejected a proposal to give women the right to vote.

1924 Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi), Indian leader and proponent of civil disobedience, had surgery for appendicitis in Sassoon Hospital, Poona.

1939 Adelaide, Australia experienced a temperature of 47.6 degrees Celsius.

1948 The first supermarket in Britain opened.

1948 Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (nicknamed 'Mahatma', or 'Great Soul') (1869 - 1948) began his final fast. Ghandi had hopes of staving off war between Indians and Pakistanis, but did not live to see peace in the sub-continent; he was assassinated later in the month.

Mahatma Gandhi often changed his mind publicly.  It is said that an aide once asked him how he could so freely contradict this week what he had said just last week. The great man replied that it was because this week he knew better.

Quotes by Gandhi

1954 Her Majesty Betty Windsor opened the New Zealand parliament.

1957 USA President Dwight D Eisenhower urged the USSR to agree to a ban on space warfare.

1964 The Sultan of Zanzibar was exiled, with his nation becoming a republic.

1965 Wanda Beach murders: The bodies of teenagers Marianne Schmidt and Christine Sharrock were found at Wanda Beach near Sydney, Australia. The murder has never been solved.

1966 Batman the television series, starring Adam West, was first broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company.

1970 The state of Biafra, which had seceded from Nigeria, capitulated.

1970  A Boeing 747 Jumbo Jet landed at Heathrow airport after its first flight from New York.

1971 All in the Family commenced on American television. The show, about the conservative bully Archie Bunker and his family, was cloned from writer Johnny Speight's popular and iconoclastic British TV show, Till Death Us Do Part.

1971 USA: Ralph Nader formed the Earth Act group.

1971 Reverend Philip Berrigan, founder of the Catholic Peace Fellowship anti-Vietnam War organization, was indicted with five others on charges of conspiring to kidnap Beloved and Respected Comrade Leader national security advisor and future Nobel Peace Prize recipient Henry 'Hank' Kissinger and to bomb the heating systems of federal buildings in Washington, DC.

At the time, Berrigan was serving six years at a federal prison in Connecticut with his brother Daniel for their destruction of military draft records in Maryland during 1967/68.

Source: The Daily Bleed

 

 

1976 Agatha Christie, English master of the detective novel, playwright, and Dame of the British Empire (1971), died in Wallingford, Oxfordshire. Her books have sold more than 100,000,000 copies, been translated into more than 100 languages, and one play, The Mousetrap, set a world record for continuous performances at one theatre (8,862 over a 21-year period).

Almost 50 years earlier, she had been the protagonist in a real-life mystery:

Whodunnit

On December 3, 1926, while almost at the peak of her fame, Agatha Christie became part of a real-life mystery. She disappeared from her Berkshire home and for eleven days no one could find her. Police across the nation searched without success, till she turned up at the Harrogate Hydro Hotel in Harrogate, Yorkshire, under an assumed name. She told detectives she had no recollection of how she came to be in Yorkshire. This mysterious disappearance became the basis of the fictional movie, Agatha.

 (More)

1977 Black September terrorist leader, Abu Davoud, was released by France.

1978 Perth, Australia experienced a temperature of 44.7 degrees Celsius.

1979 American singer, Tiny Tim, established the world professional non-stop singing record of 2 hours, 15 minutes and 7 seconds at Luna Park amusement ground, Sydney.

1981 Dynasty made its debut on American television.

1982 British prime minister Margaret Thatcher's son, Mark Thatcher, was reported missing in the Sahara Desert, while participating in the Paris-Dakar motor rally. After a large-scale search, a C-130 Hercules search plane from the Algerian military spotted Thatcher's white Peugeot 504 some 50 km off course, with Thatcher unharmed.

1986 In San Francisco, California, Beat poet Bob Kaufman died, still silent after many years of vowed silence.

'Round About Midnight'

Jazz radio on a midnight kick,
Round about Midnight.

Sitting on the bed,
With a jazz type chick
Round about Midnight,

Piano laughter, in my ears,
Round about Midnight.

Stirring up laughter, dying tears,
Round about Midnight.

Soft blue voices, muted grins,
Excited voices, Father's sins,
Round about Midnight.

Come on baby, take off your clothes,
Round about Midnight.

 

Wilson's Almanac Book of Days hip list

1989 Former Ugandan dictator, Idi Amin, was expelled from Zaire and took refuge in Senegal.

1991 Persian Gulf War: An act of the United States Congress authorized the use of military force to drive Iraq out of Kuwait.

 

How they dunnit  

'Nariyah'

"Furthermore, the Gulf War of 1991 and the current planned war, have been media-managed by huge public relations firms as well as the US military's own huge PR machine. Executives of the large PR firm, Hill & Knowlton (the public relations firm hired by Citizens for a Free Kuwait, the Kuwaiti government front group that lobbied Congress for military intervention), were involved in arranging for a speech to be made by a 15-year-old girl, 'Nariyah', to the US Congressional Human Rights Caucus on October 10, 1990. To the caucus she told of being an eyewitness to babies in hospital incubators being killed by Iraqi soldiers. Even Amnesty International, normally an excellent organization, swallowed the story, which goes to show how scientific and persuasive PR is today. 'Nariyah' played a significant role in turning public opinion towards the George Bush Sr administration's war plans.

"'Nariyah' turned out to be the daughter of Kuwait's Ambassador to the United States, and Congress had been conned by PR. The Congressional Human Rights Foundation was actually housed in Hill & Knowlton's Washington headquarters.

"Other clients of Hill & Knowlton have included Turkey and the former dictatorship of Indonesia, when both were at the height of human rights abuses."

Source: Myths of the War on Terrorism and Iraq

 

 

The Unseen Gulf War, by Peter Turnley – excellent (but disturbing) visual essay

Needless Deaths in the Gulf War: report

Highway of Death    CBC audio report on Highway of Death

A Report on United States War Crimes Against Iraq to the Commission of Inquiry for the International War Crimes Tribunal by Ramsey Clark and others

General McCaffrey a war criminal?    More on McCaffrey's turkey shoot

WANTED: General Barry McCaffrey, for war crimes   The True History of the Gulf War

Myths of the 'War on Terror' and Iraq    Iraq "probably didn't gas Kurds": ex-CIA analyst

 

 

1991 American actor Robert Young (1907 - '98) failed in his attempt to commit suicide by sitting in his car with the exhaust connected to the interior.

1992 American singer Paul Simon performed to 15,000 people in South Africa, the numbers in the audience being greatly reduced by the effect of a boycott called by left-wing black activists.

1995 Malcolm X's daughter, Qubilah Shabazz, was arrested for conspiring to kill Louis Farrakhan.

1998 Nineteen European nations agreed to forbid human cloning.

2003 Bizarro cartoons by Don Piraro were withdrawn by Yahoo! From http://my.yahoo.com/ – almanackist enters first day of Bizarro turkey.

2005 Deep Impact (space mission) launched from Cape Canaveral by a Delta 2 rocket.

 

Tomorrow: Gurdjieff, Armenian-Greek mystic

 

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Wage slavery sucks


Wikipedia and David Brown's prodigious Daily Bleed are both excellent resources that aid my research.
I frequently make use of their generously liberal 'fair use', 'copyleft' and 'anti-copyright' policies, with much gratitude.
© My own copyright policy is also liberal, but as this is my livelihood, conditions apply.

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