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9


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At that time Apollonia, parthénos presbytis [virgo presbytera – probably not a virgin advanced in years, but a deaconess] was held in high esteem. These men seized her also and by repeated blows broke all her teeth. They then erected outside the city gates a pile of fagots and threatened to burn her alive if she refused to repeat after them impious words (either a blasphemy against Christ, or an invocation of the heathen gods). Given, at her own request, a little freedom, she sprang quickly into the fire and was burned to death.
Eusebius, Historia Ecclesiae (I:vi: 41). This brief tale was extended and moralized in
The Golden Legend (Aurea Legenda), compiled by Jacobus de Voragine, 1275, ('Englished by William Caxton, 1483')

But, they say, during the time of persecution certain holy women plunged into the water with the intention of being swept away by the waves and drowned, and thus preserve their threatened chastity. Although they quitted life in this wise, nevertheless they receive high honour as martyrs in the Catholic Church and their feasts are observed with great ceremony. This is a matter on which I dare not pass judgment lightly. For I know not but that the Church was divinely authorized through trustworthy revelations to honour thus the memory of these Christians. It may be that such is the case. May it not be, too, that these acted in such a manner, not through human caprice but on the command of God, not erroneously but through obedience, as we must believe in the case of Samson? When, however, God gives a command and makes it clearly known, who would account obedience thereto a crime or condemn such pious devotion and ready service?
St Augustine of Hippo (354 - 430), De. Civ. Dei, I, 26. Augustine discusses the rectitude of certain types of suicide, as in the case of St Apollonia

 St Apollonia

St Apollonia of Alexandria

I believe and I say it is true Democratic feeling, that all the measures of the Government are directed to the purpose of making the rich richer and the poor poorer.
William Henry Harrison, 9th US President and first to die in office, born on February 9, 1773

The chains of military despotism once fastened upon a nation, ages might pass away before they could be shaken off.
William Henry Harrison

The only legitimate right to govern is an express grant of power from the governed.
William Henry Harrison

The people are the best guardians of their own rights and it is the duty of their executive to abstain from interfering in or thwarting the sacred exercise of the lawmaking functions of their government.
William Henry Harrison

There is nothing more corrupting, nothing more destructive of the noblest and finest feelings of our nature, than the exercise of unlimited power.
William Henry Harrison

Art is the desire of a man to express himself, to record the reactions of his personality to the world he lives in. 
Amy Lowell, American imagist poet, born on February 9, 1874

Youth condemns; maturity condones.
Amy Lowell

Every man feels instinctively that all the beautiful sentiments in the world weigh less than a single lovely action.
Amy Lowell

It's not that the Irish are cynical. It's rather that they have a wonderful lack of respect for everything and everybody.
Brendan Behan (Irish: Breandán Ó Beacháin), Irish poet, short story writer, novelist and playwright who wrote in both Irish and English, born on February 9, 1923 (attrib.)

If I'm a snob, I'm a working class snob and that is the best kind.
Brendan Behan; (attrib.)

We shall not fail or falter, we shall not weaken or tire.
Winston Churchill, speaking on radio to the British people, February 9, 1941

My life has been a tapestry of rich and royal hue
An everlasting vision of the ever-changing view
A wondrous woven magic in bits of blue and gold
A tapestry to feel and see, impossible to hold.
Carole King, American singer, songwriter and pianist, born on February 9, 1942; from 'Tapestry' (1971)

You just call out my name
And you know wherever I am
I'll come running to see you again.
Winter, spring, summer or fall
All you have to do is call
And I'll be there, yeah, yeah, yeah.
You've got a friend.
Carole King; from 'You've Got a Friend' (1971)

The only difference between me and my fellow actors is that I've spent more time in jail.
Robert Mitchum, American actor who, on February 9, 1949, was jailed for two months for smoking marijuana

They're all true – booze, brawls, broads, all true. Make up some more if you want to.
Robert Mitchum on press stories

 

 

February 9 is the 40th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 325 days remaining (326 in leap years).
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ApolloFeast day of Apollo, ancient Greece

Apollo ('destroy' or 'excite'), is a god in Greek and Roman mythology, the son of Zeus and Leto, and the twin of Artemis (goddess of the hunt). In later times he became equated with Helios, god of the sun, and by proxy his sister was equated with Selene, goddess of the moon. Later, he was known primarily as a solar deity. In Etruscan mythology, he was known as Aplu.

Today celebrates increasing light of the new season, as we are halfway between the solstice and the equinox.

Apollo was the god of hunting, pestilence and healing, in Greek and possibly cultures in Asia Minor. He was worshipped around 1300 BCE and earlier, to about 400 CE.

His cult centred at Delos, Pylo-Delphi and other sanctuaries. Literary sources include the epic poems Iliad and Odyssey (Homer); Hymn to Apollo (Hesiod) as well as various temple hymns.

He was the epitome of youthful manliness, and a distant rather than an intimate god. His mother is Leto; she wandered the world, suffering until she chanced on the island of Delos where she found refuge.

Apollo is generally portrayed in art as a god of hunters carrying a bow and arrows, associated with a stag or roe, and also pictured with lions. A gracious player of the lyre, he became the patron god of poets and leader of the Muses.

However, Apollo was a merciless killer when he had to be, killing the many children of Niobe. He slew the Delphic python and the Olympic Cyclopes, but suffered temporary banishment for his crimes.

The Celts revered him under various synonyms. The 6th-Century BCE Greek historian, Hecataeus of Miletus, wrote that an unnamed island we today can clearly identify as Britain, was inhabited by the Hyperboreans who "venerate Apollo more than any other god", and that Apollo returned to the island every nineteen years, to much celebration. Hecataeus did not know it but he was describing the 19-year lunar metonic cycle which was unknown to Greek scholars until a century after the historian wrote.

Apollo was Christianized as St Vincent (qv), Wilson's Almanac Book of Days, January 22.

 

Delphi and Apollo

From c. 1400 BCE, the Delphic shrine was sacred, initially probably to an earth goddess represented by a python. (Some believe that this and the legend of St Patrick of Ireland, tell of the supplanting of goddess religion by the masculine.)

Snakes were part of Delphic lore until c. 800 BCE, when Apollo was said to have slain the serpent guarding the sanctuary, establishing the oracle anew. At first the oracle priestess (sometimes two in shifts) could only be consulted on one day a year. She might have become entranced, by a drug perhaps; she answered questions in hexameter verse.

King Croesus simultaneously asked seven oracles, "What is the King of Lydia doing now?" Only the Delphic oracle answered correctly that he was cooking a tortoise and a lamb in a pot of bronze.

Festivals in ancient Greece

 

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Feast day of St Apollonia of Alexandria, martyr at Alexandria
(Roman narcissus, Narcissus romanus, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Saint Apollonia was the miraculously conceived daughter of rich, barren parents. Her mother prayed to Mary for a child, and she was granted the wish. When Apollonia was old enough to understand her miraculous birth, she converted to Christianity and an angel told her to visit St Leonine, a disciple of St Antony, for baptism. An angel then appeared carrying her baptismal robe and told her to go and preach in Alexandria, which she did for many years.

During the persecution of Emperor Philip the Arab (reigned 244 - 249), when Apollonia was persecuted by a mob, they broke her teeth with pincers, so she is, by an uneasy logic, patron of dentists and invoked for tooth disease and toothache.

In Alexandria, Egypt, in 249, when given the choice of renouncing Christ or being burned alive, this martyr leapt onto the fire herself.

"Apollonia was an old woman, a deaconess, but she was brave as the other Christians. Her bishop, Saint Dionysius, who witnessed her death, described it in a letter to Fabius and preserved by Eusebius, bishop of Antioch: 'They seized that marvellous aged virgin Apollonia, broke out all her teeth with blows on her jaws, and piling up a bonfire before the city, threatened to burn her alive if she refused to recite with them their blasphemous sayings. But she asked for a brief delay …'

"The mob believed that she was trying to decide whether or not to apostatise [sic], but she was stalling so that they would know what she did was of her own volition. She clearly decided that none of them would have the pleasure of throwing her aged body into the fire. Expectantly, the mob let go of her and drew back. At this moment Apollonia 'of her own accord leaped into the pyre, being kindled within by the greater fire of the Holy Spirit' (Roman Martyrology) -- to be honored ever since as a fearless Christian martyr. Saint Augustine conjectured that she acted according to a particular prompting of the Holy Spirit; otherwise, it would have been unlawful according to Church canon to take her own life."   Source

She is depicted in art as a deaconess holding a set of pincers with which she might hold a tooth, or else with a gold tooth, pincers grabbing a tooth. She is sometimes shown with a tooth and a palm branch; simply a tooth; or as a woman wearing a gold tooth on a chain.  

St Apollonia for toothache

"Apollonia is invoked against toothache. Attacked by a mob in Alexandria in the year 249 and exhorted to deny her Christian faith, the aged deaconess refused. Her assailants beat her about the head so enthusiastically that her teeth were knocked out. Soon thereafter, she leaped into a bonfire and died praying.

"In religious art, Apollonia's emblem is a tooth clamped in a dentist's forceps.

"She is especially well remembered in England, where in 1520 the author of the humorous play Calisto and Meliboea wrote:

"     It is for a prayer ... my demandying,
That is said .
.. of seynt Appolyne
For the toth ake wher of this man is in pyne."
Anneli Rufus, The World Holiday Book: Celebrations for every day of the year, Harper San Francisco, 1994

 

To invoke St Apollonia's help with toothache

1) Write 'Dear Saint Apollonia, intercede on my behalf' on three pieces of paper. Carry them in your pocket for 24 hours, then burn them.
2) Recite this prayer: 'Dear Saint Apollonia, healer of toothaches, take away my suffering.'
3) Buy (or make) a replica of a tooth and hang it around your neck for a day.
LaPlante, Alice and Clare, Heaven Help Us: the Worrier's Guide to the Patron Saints, Dell, 1999   Via School of the Seasons  

More

 

Feast day of St Alexander

Feast day of St Alto of Altomünster

Feast day of St Alvarez of Cordova

Feast day of St Ammon

Feast day of St Ammonius

Feast day of St Ansbert, archbishop of Rouen

Feast day of St Apollonia

Feast day of St Feast day of St Attracta, virgin in Ireland

Feast day of St Brachio

Feast day of St Cuaran the Wise (Cuaranus Sapiens)
Sometimes erroneously called St Cronan.   Source

Feast day of St Donatus

Feast day of St Eingan of Llanengan

Feast day of St Emilian

Feast day of St Feast day of St Erhard, of Scotland

Feast day of St Erizzo

Feast day of St Lassa

Feast day of St Marianus Scotus

Feast day of St Mary Teresa Bonzel

Feast day of St Michael of Neverland

Feast day of St Miguel Febres Cordero Muńoz

Feast day of St Nebridius of Egara

Feast day of St Nicephorus, martyr at Antioch

Feast day of St Primus

Feast day of St Raynald of Nocera

Feast day of St Romanus the Wonder Worker

Feast day of St Sabinus

Feast day of St Theliau (Teilo), bishop of Llandaff

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Yuki Matsuri, or Snow Festival, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan (dates vary in early February)
Hokkaido's largest festival. Snow images are made in the main street, and a costume parade and skating contests are held. See February 7 for more.

 

 

 

1409 Constantine XI (d. 1453), last Byzantine Emperor

1773 William Henry Harrison (d. 1841), President of the United States

1830 Abd-ul-Aziz (d. 1876), Ottoman sultan

1868 Edward Garnett (d. February 21, 1937), English writer, critic and a significant and personally generous literary editor, who was instrumental in getting DH Lawrence's Sons and Lovers published. His father Richard Garnett (1835 - 1906) was a writer and librarian at the British Museum. His wife was Constance Garnett, known for her translations of Russian literature, and for introducing (with Edward) the English-speaking world to Dostoevsky, Chekhov, Tolstoy, Gogol, Goncharov, Pushkin, Turgenev and Ostrovsky. The writer David Garnett was their son.

Garnett apparently had little formal education, but educated himself by reading very widely. He gained a high reputation at the time for a mixture of good sense and sensitivity in relation to contemporary literature. His influence through his encouragement of leading authors exceeded by far that of his own writing. His literary contacts and correspondents spread far and wide, from Peter Kropotkin to Edward Thomas.

He worked as an editor and reader for the London publishing houses of TF Unwin Ltd., Duckworth and Co., and then Jonathan Cape. He brought together, in 1898, Joseph Conrad, an Unwin author to whom he acted as a mentor as well as a friend, and Ford Madox Ford; they collaborated in the first few years of the 20th Century. Garnett befriended DH Lawrence, and for a time influenced him in the direction of realist fiction. He also had a role in getting TE Lawrence's work published. One of his failures was to turn down for Duckworth James Joyce's Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, in 1915. He was a strong supporter of John Galsworthy, and The Man of Property in the Forsyte Saga was dedicated to him. He also championed American writers Stephen Crane and Robert Frost and Australia's Henry Lawson, and helped the Irish writer Liam O'Flaherty.

Source: Wikipedia    Lawson & Co: associations with Henry and Louisa Lawson

1874 Amy Lowell (d. May 12, 1925), American critic and Pulitzer Prize-winning Imagist poet (sister of astronomer Percival Lowell), born in Brookline, Massachusetts, USA.

Her eccentricities have possibly inspired more discussion than her poetry. A lesbian and a very fat woman, she wore frilly clothes, smoked cigars, slept during the day, wrote poetry at night and kept all the mirrors in her house covered.

Ezra Pound, it has been said, trying to help place her poetry, made up the Imagist movement.

At age 15 she lamented: "I am ugly, fat, conspicuous and dull. I should like best of anything to be literary." In adulthood, Lowell accepted herself and announced with pride in her poem 'The Sisters':

"Taking us by and large, we're a queer lot, we women who write poetry."

In 1915, anticipating a wartime shortage, Lowell, like George Sand a woman partial to cigars, ordered 10,000 manilas.

 

'A London Thoroughfare. 2 A.M.'

They have watered the street,
It shines in the glare of lamps,
Cold, white lamps,
And lies
Like a slow-moving river,
Barred with silver and black.
Cabs go down it,
One,
And then another.
Between them I hear the shuffling of feet.
Tramps doze on the window-ledges,
Night-walkers pass along the sidewalks.
The city is squalid and sinister,
With the silver-barred street in the midst,
Slow-moving,
A river leading nowhere. 

Opposite my window,
The moon cuts,
Clear and round,
Through the plum-coloured night.
She cannot light the city;
It is too bright.
It has white lamps,
And glitters coldly. 

I stand in the window and watch the moon.
She is thin and lustreless,
But I love her.
I know the moon,
And this is an alien city. 

From Sword Blades & Poppy Seed


Works by Amy Lowell at Project Gutenberg    More

 

 

1885 Arthur Stace (d. July 30, 1967), 'Mr Eternity'.

Every morning for 37 years, Sydneysiders, as those who live in Sydney are called, awoke to a word that helped in unknown ways to give a focus on the deep meanings of life, death, and meaning itself.  

Arthur Stace passed into Eternity on July 30, 1967, aged 83. He had been 'born again' at St Barnabas's Church of England, Broadway, Sydney, in August 1930, and his friends described him as a very colourful character. He had been a methylated spirits-drinking, hopeless alcoholic and derelict in the streets of Sydney, when he was converted to Christianity at about 46 years of age. He had returned from World War One shell-shocked and soon became a scout for brothels, a petty criminal, and a 'cockatoo' (lookout) for two-up schools (illegal gambling rooms where the Australian game of two-up is played).

Just after his conversion to Christianity,  Stace heard the evangelist John Ridley at the Burton Street Baptist Church  preach about a man who was converted in Scotland through 'Eternity' being written on a footpath. Ridley cried out 'Oh for someone to write Eternity on the footpaths of Sydney!' Arthur Stace said to himself, 'Here is something I can do for God.' He did so, writing the word on footpaths half a million times over nearly Eternityfour decades ...

Read on at the Mr Eternity page in the Scriptorium

 

1891 Ronald Colman (d. May 19, 1958), English actor (The Prisoner of Zenda; A Tale of Two Cities)

1897 Sir Charles Kingsford-Smith (d. November 8, 1935), Australian aviator who, in 1928, made the first trans-Pacific flight from the USA to Australia. He also made the first non-stop crossing of the Australian mainland, the first flights betwen Australia and New Zealand, and the first eastward Pacific crossing from Australia to the United States.

1903 HH Scullard (Howard Hayes Scullard; d. March 31, 1983), British historian specializing in ancient history, notable for editing the Oxford Classical Dictionary and for his many books, including Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic

 

Carmen Miranda show

1909 Carmen Miranda (d. August 5, 1955), Portuguese-born entertainer whose career was largely to do with neocolonial marketing. She was presented as the quintessential Brazilian – but she was not.

Many Brazilians today laugh at how she was promoted in the USA as the 'Brazilian bombshell', because in Brazil she was seen as Portuguese and a spoof.

A sour welcome back to Brazil in 1940 resulted in a response in Portuguese in a song called 'Disseram que eu voltei americanizada', or 'They say I've become Americanized'.

More

"When the US entered World War II, South America became the subject of American diplomatic attention, because it was an alternative source for raw materials that previously came from Europe. Carmen was the showpiece of Hollywood's contribution to this attitude of trans-Continental chuminess. Unfortunately, in doing so, Carmen became trapped in the image of the fruit dancer that every producer insisted on having."   Source

"Carmen Miranda's story is far more complex and heart-wrenching than one would expect of a woman who flashed to prominence in Hollywood in the early 1940s and ended up fixed forever in the public mind as the inspiration for Chiquita Banana and for countless drag queen revues …

"… Brazil continued to hold her accountable for what they saw as ridiculing their country for the pleasure of American audiences. The woman whose lyrics "Her skin is hot and dark, her heart beats for Brazil" seemed autobiographical was no longer welcome there, a fact that may have contributed to her drug problems, abusive marriage, clinical depression, and electroshock treatments."   Source

 

Carmen was really just a pawn in the bigger trade game

Get active with Global Exchange – a great website about international trade justice

 

1909 Dean Rusk (d. 1994), United States Secretary of State

1914 Gypsy Rose Lee, American ecdysiast

1923 Brendan Behan (d. 1964), Irish slum-born playwright (Borstal Boy)

Tony O'Reilly met Brendan in O'Connell Street in Dublin one day and found himself talking, not to the amiable tramp he was used to, but a shaved and coiffured gentleman dressed in an Armani Suit and sporting a silk tie.

"Heaven's above Brendan," he said. "Have you given up the drink altogether"!

"NO!" replied Brendan "I have joined Alcoholics Anonymous – I am drinking under an assumed name!!"
Attributed story about Brendan Behan

1922 Kathryn Grayson, actress

1930 Garner Ted Armstrong (d. September 15, 2003), American evangelist, leader of the cult known as the Worldwide Church of God and son of its founder, Herbert W Armstrong. In 1972, Time magazine reported that Herbert W Armstrong had said that his son was "in the bonds of Satan" and had been removed from church roles. Following sex scandals, Garner Ted set up the Church of God International (USA).

Survivors of Armstrongism    Ambassador Watch

Christian evangelist scandals    More    More    And more

1942 Carole King, American singer, composer

1943 Joe Pesci, American actor

1944 Alice Walker, American poet and author (Poetry collection: Once; Novel: The Color Purple)

1945 Mia Farrow, American actress

1977 Shakira, Colombian pop singer

1979 Mena Suvari, American actress of Estonian descent

1981 Zhang Ziyi, Chinese actress and dancer

 

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