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6


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Mistletoe is, however, seldom found on a hard-oak, and when it is discovered it is gathered with great ceremony, and particularly on the 6th day of the moon (which for those tribes [Druids] constitutes the beginning of the months and the years) and after every thirty years of a generation, because it is then rising in strength and not one half its full size.
Pliny the Elder (Plinius maior or
Gaius Plinius Secundus; 23 CE - 79), Natural History XVI xcv. 250 (see Coligny Calendar)

St Dorothea gives the most snow.
Traditional English weather proverb

I'm armed with more than complete steel –
The justice of my quarrel.

Christopher Marlowe, English poet and playwright, born on February 6, 1564, 'Lust's Dominion', IV: 3

Oh, thou art fairer than the evening air
Clad in the beauty of a thousand stars.

Christopher Marlowe; 'Doctor Faustus'

I count religion but a childish toy,
And hold there is no sin but ignorance.

Christopher Marlowe; 'The Jew of Malta', Prologue, 14

Come live with me and be my Love,
And we will all the pleasures prove
That hills and valleys, dales and fields,
Or woods or steepy mountain yields.

Christopher Marlowe; 'The Passionate Shepherd to His Love'

When Queen Anne of great renown
Great Britain's sceptre swayed,
Besides the Church, she dearly loved
A dirty chamber maid.

From a ballad of Queen Anne's day, referring to her daily private meetings with her chambermaid, Abigail Hill; Anne was born on February 6, 1665

Christopher Marlowe 

Marlowe

God is always on the side of the big battalions.
Napoleon Bonaparte used and gained credit for the phrase, which was earlier (February 6, 1770) used by French author Voltaire in his Epitre a M. le Riche. Roman historian Tacitus (Hist. IV, 17) originated the phrase

The male convicts unleashed frustrations built up in the twelve months they had been chained below decks, broke loose from their temporary gaolyard and into the women's camps.
Governor Arthur Phillip's journal, Sydney, Australia, February 6, 1788

Vienna: a raddled old city where one is surfeited with the music of Brahms and Puccini, with officers with women's bosoms and women with officers' chests.
French composer Claude Debussy wrote this in his diary this day, 1911

Abortion is advocated only by persons who have themselves been born. 
Ronald Reagan, 40th President of the USA, born on February 6, 1911

In the 38th chapter of Ezekiel, it says that the land of Israel will come under attack by the armies of the ungodly nations, and it says that Libya will be among them. Do you understand the significance of that? Libya has now gone Communist, and that's a sign that the day of Armageddon isn't far off.
  Biblical scholars have been saying for generations that Gog must be Russia. What other powerful nation is to the north of Israel? None. But it didn't seem to make sense before the Russian revolution, when Russia was a Christian country. Now it does, now that Russia has become communistic and atheistic, now that Russia has set itself against God. Now it fits the description of Gog perfectly.
  For the first time ever, everything is in place for the battle of Armageddon and the Second Coming of Christ. It can't be too long now. Ezekiel says that fire and brimstone will be rained upon the enemies of God's people. That must mean that they will be destroyed by nuclear weapons.

Ronald Reagan; at a 1971 banquet for California state senator James Mills

Surround yourself with the best people you can find, delegate authority, and don't interfere.
Ronald Reagan; Fortune magazine, September, 1986


Approximately 80 per cent of our air pollution stems from hydrocarbons released by vegetation, so let's not go overboard in setting and enforcing tough emission standards from man-made sources. 
Ronald Reagan

Human beings are not animals, and I do not want to see sex and sexual differences treated as casually and amorally as dogs and other beasts treat them. I believe this could happen under the ERA. 
Ronald Reagan

If it takes a bloodbath, let's get it over with. No more appeasement [on the question of silencing campus radicals, 1970].
Ronald Reagan

If you've seen one redwood, you've seen them all. 
Ronald Reagan

It doesn't do good to open doors for someone who doesn't have the price to get in. If he has the price, he may not need the laws. There is no saying the Negro has to live in Harlem or Watts. 
Ronald Reagan

The United States has much to offer the third world war [in a speech on what the U.S. had to offer the Third World. He repeated this error nine times in the same speech.]
Ronald Reagan

Well, I learned a lot ... You'd be surprised. They're all individual countries. [Speech following his tour of South America.] 
Ronald Reagan

You know, your nose looks just like Danny Thomas's [to the Lebanese Foreign Minister, during a briefing on a Middle Eastern conflict].
Ronald Reagan

My fellow Americans, I've signed legislation that will outlaw Russia forever. We begin bombing in five minutes. [Before he was going to make a radio broadcast, unaware that the mike was on.]
Ronald Reagan

There are no such things as limits to growth, because there are no limits to the human capacity for intelligence, imagination, and wonder. 
Ronald Reagan

There is today in the United States as much forest as there was when Washington was at Valley Forge. 
Ronald Reagan

A tree's a tree. How many more do you need to look at? 
Ronald Reagan

In spite of the wildly speculative and false stories of arms for hostages and alleged ransom payments, we did not – repeat did not – trade weapons or anything else for hostages; nor will we.
Ronald Reagan

A few months ago I told the American people I did not trade arms for hostages. My heart and my best intentions still tell me that's true, but the facts and the evidence tell me it is not.
Ronald Reagan

We should declare war on North Vietnam ... It's silly talking about how many years we will have to spend in the jungles of Vietnam when we could pave the whole country and put parking strips on it, and be home by Christmas.
Ronald Reagan; quoted in the Fresno Bee, October 10, 1965

In England, if a criminal carried a gun, even though he didn't use it, he was tried for first-degree murder and hung if he was found guilty.
Ronald Reagan; fudging it in the New York Times, March 21, 1986

All the waste in a year from a nuclear power plant can be stored under a desk.
Ronald Reagan; quoted fudging it, in the Burlington Free Press, February 15, 1980

The American Petroleum Institute filed suit against the EPA [and] charged that the agency was suppressing a scientific study for fear it might be misinterpreted ... The suppressed study reveals that 80 percent of air pollution comes not from chimneys and auto exhaust pipes, but from plants and trees.
Ronald Reagan, 1979

So-so.
Ronald Reagan, when asked how his meeting with Archbishop Tutu went; quoted by Pres. George W Bush at Reagan's memorial service, June 11, 2004


Please assure me that you are all Republicans!
Ronald Reagan; to surgeons after an assassination attempt

I never hated a man enough to give him his diamonds back.
Zsa Zsa Gabor, born on February 6, 1917, Observer 'Sayings of the Week', August 26, 1957

To be loved is a strength. To love is a weakness.
Zsa Zsa Gabor

A man in love is incomplete until he is married. Then he is finished.
Zsa Zsa Gabor

You mean, other than my own?
Zsa Zsa Gabor, when asked how many husbands she'd had

To a smart girl men are no problem – they're the answer.
Zsa Zsa Gabor

I am a marvellous housekeeper. Every time I leave a man I keep his house.
Zsa Zsa Gabor

Getting divorced just because you don't love a man is almost as silly as getting married just because you do.
Zsa Zsa Gabor

A girl must marry for love, and keep on marrying until she finds it.
Zsa Zsa Gabor

More Gabor quotes at IMDB

I have always preferred the reflection of the life to life itself.
François Truffaut, French film director, born on February 6, 1932

Film lovers are sick people.
François Truffaut 

Some day I'll make a film that critics will like. When I have money to waste.
François Truffaut

Facts an' facts, an' t'ings an t'ings: dem's all a lotta fockin' bullshit. Hear me! Dere is no truth but de one truth, an' that is the truth of Jah Ras Tafari.
Bob Marley, Jamaican reggae singer/songwriter, born on February 6, 1945, speaking in 1978

Until the philosophy which hold one race
Superior and another inferior
Is finally and permanently discredited and abandoned
Everywhere is war, me say war.

Bob Marley; 'War', quoting from Haile Selassie I (aka 'Ras Tafari') 

I like the Pope cos he smokes dope
He sniffed some charlie with old Bob Marley
And his Dad went mad from snorting coke.

Children's playground song, Wales, 2003 (contributed by Douglas Houston of the excellent Gallery Bouglaf)

 

 

 

February 6 is the 37th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 328 days remaining (329 in leap years).
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Aphrodite and doveAphrodisia, festival of Aphrodite, ancient Greece

Aphrodite ('risen from sea-foam'), the Greek goddess of love, sex and beauty, bears some likeness to other deities in the ancient world. These include Astarte, Branwen, Aida Wedo, Xochiquetzal, Venus, Freya and Oshun. Her Roman analogue is Venus. Her Mesopotamian counterpart was Ishtar and her Syro-Palestinian counterpart was Astarte; her Etruscan equivalent was Turan. Her festival is the Aphrodisia which was celebrated in various centres of Greece, especially in Athens and Corinth.

Aphrodite was associated with, and often depicted with dolphins, doves, swans, pomegranates and lime trees. She was also called Kypris or Cytherea after her alleged birth-places in Cyprus and Cythera, respectively. Originally she was considered a daughter of Zeus and Dione, one of the ocean nymphs. By classical times, however, an alternate story of her birth had gained precedence, that she was born of the sea foam near Paphos, Cyprus after Cronus cut off Uranus' genitals and the god's blood dropped on the sea. The Iliad refers to both versions.

When she was born on the foam of the sea, the seas boiled and turned a rosy hue. Aphrodite arose, already full grown, wonderfully beautiful and standing on a seashell. She floated to Cyprus, arriving in April; the moment her feet touched the shore, grass and flowers sprang up at her feet and she was received by the Three Graces, Aglaea, Euphrosyne and Thalia.

Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days    Festivals in ancient Greece

 

Saint DorothyFeast day of St Dorothy of Caesarea

(The Blue Jacinth, Hyacinthus Orientalis caeruleus, is today's plant, dedicated to St Dorothea.)

St Dorothea (Dorothy) was a maiden of Caesaria in Cappadocia who suffered under the persecution of the Emperor Diocletian. Two apostate women were sent to pervert her, it is said, but she responded by converting them back to their Christian faith. She was beheaded in 303. Dorothy is the patron of brewers, brides, florists, gardeners, midwives and newlyweds.

 

St Dorothea's flora-gram

In 303 CE, when St Dorothea was about to be executed, Theophilus, the judge's secretary, said to her, "Send me some fruit and roses from Paradise".  The scoffer was later converted after her execution when an angel appeared carrying a basket of three roses and an apple, saying "From Dorothea in Paradise".

 

Dorothea's snow

Traditionally, today is said to bring snow. (This is far more likely in the Northern than the Southern Hemisphere.)

 

 

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A Short History of Nearly Everything


Garden Witchery


The Twilight of American Culture


Golden Bough
Folklore classic


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The Pagan Book of Days


Eight Sabbats for Witches


Celebrate the Earth
A Year of Holidays in the Pagan Tradition


Wheel of the Year


The Trouble with Islam


Be A Goddess


The Five Biggest Lies Bush Told Us About Iraq

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The Oxford Dictionary of Saints


Lucifer Ascending: The Occult in Folklore and Popular Culture


White Noise


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The Book of Saints

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Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable

 

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International Day in Solidarity with Leonard Peltier
February 6 of each year has become The International Day in Solidarity with Leonard Peltier. Protest gatherings to publicize Peltier's plight and help gain his release are held around the world, from a few individuals in small towns, to thousands on the Internet registering their protest with elected officials and the White House.

Peltier is considered by many to be a political prisoner and has received support from individuals and groups including Nelson Mandela, Rigoberta Menchú, Amnesty International, the UN High Commissioner on Human Rights, Tenzin Gyatso (the 14th Dalai Lama), the European Parliament, the Belgian Parliament, the Italian Parliament, the Kennedy Memorial Center for Human Rights, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Rev. Jesse Jackson, Michael Apted, Kris Kristofferson, Peter Matthiessen, Madonna, Bono, Sting, Vivienne Westwood, Giorgio Armani, Cher, Kylie Minogue, Elton John, Oliver Stone, Danielle Mitterrand, Mikhail Gorbachev, Raquel Welch, Joan Collins, Ozzy Osbourne, Bianca Jagger and Kate Moss.

Leonard Peltier case chronology    No Parole Peltier Association    More    And more

In the Scriptorium: Activism & action page    Protest pictures (current)

 

Gyikokratea, ancient Macedonia
Honouring birth and midwives, this is the ancient festival of the crone, Baubo. Statuettes and amulets of Baubo, with her exposed vulva, bear some similarities to the Celtic Sheela-Na-Gig (Sheela na Gig).

Kannokura Fire Festival, Southern Honshu, Japan

"Every February 6th in Southern Honshu on the Kii peninsula, Japan, at the center of early Shintoism, hundreds of young men dressed in white and holding torches gather for the festival. They climb until they reach an ancient kami (force of nature, god) in the shape of a huge boulder called the Toad Rock. Around the rock is a fence with a ritual gate, a torii, kept closed by the old men on the outside. The young men gather behind the gate with their torches lit, and all strive to burst through the gate. At last it gives, and they stream down the mountain in a frenzied rush. The first reaching the shrine at the foot is awarded a prize.

"The festival could be regarded as a male initiation ritual, involving an ordeal imposed by male elders on male juniors, followed by a test of the latters' strength (the pushing at the gate). Also it may refer to the birth of the fire deity Kagu-Tuti-no-Kami, whose fiery passage destroyed his mother; or possibly to the storm god, Susano-O-no-Mikoto."   Source

Feast day of St Alfonso Maria Fusco

Feast day of St Angelus of Furci

Feast day of St Amand of Maastricht
St Amand of Maastricht was a monk of the seventh century, a missionary who established many Belgian monasteries and became known as the 'apostle of Belgium', 'apostle of Flanders' and 'apostle to the Franks'.

Feast day of St Bonaventure of Miyako

Feast day of St Francesca of Gubbio

Feast day of St Francis Blanco

Feast day of St Gerald

Feast day of St Gundisalvus Garcia

Feast day of St Hildegund

Feast day of St Luke the Deacon

Feast day of the Martyrs of Nagasaki
Twenty-six Franciscan and Jesuit missionaries and Japanese converts crucified on February 5, 1597 together by order of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, at Tateyama (Hill of Wheat), Nagasaki, Japan. The Japanese style of crucifixion was with iron clamps around the wrists, ankles and throat. A board was placed between the legs to support the weight, the victim being pierced with a lance up through the left and right ribs towards the opposite shoulder.

Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1536 - '98), was a Japanese general who united Japan. Early missions in Japan resulted in the government granting the Jesuits the feudal fiefdom of Nagasaki in 1580, although due to fears over their growing influence this was removed in 1587.

Feast day of St Mucius the Lector

Feast day of St Peter Baptist

Feast day of St Philip of Jesus

Feast day of St Saturninus

Feast day of St Silvanus

Feast day of St Thomas Xico

Feast day of St Vaast, or Vedast, bishop of Arras
As in the stained glass image in the church of Blythburgh, Suffolk, St Vedast is pictured as a bishop with a wolf carrying a goose in its mouth (which had been rescued by Vedast for its poor owners). Other attributes include a child at his feet or a bear. He is invoked on behalf of children who walk with difficulty, and for diseases of the eyes.

The mysterious stone of Vedast Street, Norwich, England

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Egyptian day (dies egypticus, dies ægypticus or dies mala), unlucky day in Medieval Europe. ("But, notwithstanding I will trust the Lord" was the associated saying.)

Massachusetts Ratification Day
Massachusetts was the sixth state of the original thirteen of the United States of America, entering the union on this day in 1788.

Waitangi Day, New Zealand
A national holiday in New Zealand today commemorates the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. Protests by some indigenous people are sometimes held.

A history of Waitangi Day

Anniversary of the Accession of Queen Elizabeth II
Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom (b. 1926) acceded to the British throne on this day in 1952. This day is commemorated each year by the royal salutes fired by the Queen's Troops of the Royal Horse Artillery.

Fifteen days after Chinese New Year, Chap Goh Meh ('15th Day'), Chinese migrant communities

On the dating of items in the Almanac

The term is from the Hokkien dialect and refers to the fifteenth day of the first month, which is the occasion of the first full moon of the New Year. Young unmarried women gather to toss tangerines into the sea, in a hope that their future spouses will pick them up – a custom that originated in Penang, Malaysia. In the past, this was also the only day that unmarried ladies could be seen with their partners.

Fifteen days after Chinese New Year, Lantern Festival
Also known as the Shang Yuan Festival, today is a Chinese festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar year in the Chinese calendar.

Fifteen days after Chinese New Year, Chao Mae Lim Ko Niao Fair, around Leng Chu Kiang Shrine, Amphoe Mueang Pattani, Pattani, Thailand
"Among the Chinese and families of Chinese descent, the Goddess Chao Mae Lim Ko Niao is a highly revered. During the Chao Mae Lim Ko Niao Fair, a procession is held 15 days after the Chinese New Year in honour of the deity."   Source

Iroquois Midwinter Festival (Jan 30 - Feb 8)

Shiwasu Matsuri, Mikado Jinja, Nango, Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan (Jan 20 - Feb 20)

Owase Yaya Matsuri (Shouting Festival), Japan (Feb 1 - 8)

Yuki Matsuri, or Snow Festival, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan (dates vary in early February)
Hokkaido's largest festival. Snow images are made in the main street, and a costume parade and skating contests are held. See February 7 for more.

Sounkyo Ice Festival, Sounkyo Onsen (spa), Hokkaido, Japan (Jan 29 - Mar 5)

Bob Marley's Birthday, national holiday, Jamaica

Sami National Day
Sami National Day is for all Sámi people, regardless of where they live and on that day the Sámi flag should be flown and the 'Song of the Sami People' is sung in the local Sámi language.

 

 

 

Christopher Marlowe1564 Christopher Marlowe (d. 1593), English dramatist, poet and translator of the Elizabethan era (Tamburlaine the Great; Doctor Faustus).

Born in Canterbury, Kent, England, Marlowe, though the son of a lowly shoemaker, went on to become English drama's greatest predecessor of Shakespeare. It has been suggested that Marlowe was operating as a secret agent working for Sir Francis Walsingham ('spymaster' of Queen Elizabeth I of England). He might have been killed for what he knew about the Queen and various lords' secret doings, particularly within a clandestine organisation, The School of Night, a cabal of men centred around Sir Walter Raleigh.

Perhaps his most famous play, Edward II, deals with homosexuality in a very frank and uncompromising way, leaving no doubts about the nature of the relationship between King Edward II and Piers Gaveston. While Shakespeare's plays are full of sexual double entendres, this was very new for the time.

His atheistic opinions drew the authorities' attention, and he was about to be arrested when he was stabbed on May 30, 1593, aged only 29, in a tavern brawl, possibly by an agent of Walsingham for reasons unknown.

"Various versions of what happened were current at the time. Francis Meres [1565 - January 29, 1647; English divine and author] says Marlowe was 'stabbed to death by a bawdy serving-man, a rival of his in his lewd love' as punishment for his 'epicurism and atheism'. In 1917, in the Dictionary of National Biography, Sir Sidney Lee wrote that Marlowe was killed in a drunken fight, and this is still stated as fact today.

"The facts only came to light in 1925 when the scholar Leslie Hotson discovered the coroner's report into Marlowe's death in the Public Records Office. Marlowe had spent all day in a house in Deptford (owned by the widow, Eleanor Bull) along with three men, Ingram Frizer, Nicholas Skeres and Robert Poley. (All three had been employed by the Walsinghams; Skeres and Poley had helped snare the conspirators in the Babington plot.) Frizer testified that he and Marlowe had earlier argued over the bill. Later while he was sitting at a table with the other two and Marlowe was lying behind him on a couch, Marlowe snatched Frizer's dagger and began attacking him. In the ensuing struggle, according to Frizer, Marlowe was accidentally stabbed in the eye. He was killed instantly. Widow Bull's premises are described as a domus, a house rather than a tavern. Frizer, Skeres and Poley were the only witnesses questioned, apparently no one else identified Marlowe's body. Frizer was eventually pardoned.

"A number of scenarios have been proposed to explain what happened: Marlowe's death was faked by his powerful friends to save him from prosecution for heresy, or he was the victim of a 'hit' to silence him because he knew something about someone. The latter would seem to be contradicted by the fact that the three men made no attempt to flee the scene and fully cooperated with the authorities."
Source: Wikipedia

The works of Marlowe at Perseus Project    More

 

1665 Queen Anne (d. August 1, 1714), last Stuart monarch of Britain, from March 8, 1702.

Queen Anne

Queen Anne was more than a style of furniture. Born in London, Anne was daughter to King James II of England. This remarkable, religious Anglican woman bore 17 children, all of whom died young. She succeeded King William III of England to the throne and reigned for twelve years.

Brandy Nan

Queen Anne was a bit of a tippler, but having lost 17 young children in a row, perhaps she could be excused. She was known as Brandy Nan by the wags, one of whom wrote on her statue:

   Brandy Nan, Brandy Nan, left in the lurch,
   Her face to the gin-shop, her back to the church.

A "gin-palace" used to stand on the street corner the statue faced.

 

1721 Christian Heinecken (d. 1725), child prodigy.

The prodigy of Lübeck

Born at Lübeck, in what is now Germany, by the age of twelve months the prodigy Christian knew by heart all the main events of the Pentateuch. In another twelve months he knew most of the history of the whole Bible. In his fourth year he was able to converse intelligently in French and Latin with scholars of religion and history. People came from all parts to see him, and Frederick IV of Denmark had him brought to Copenhagen in 1724 in order to see the wonder for himself. Unfortunately, Christian died aged only four. Most of his accomplishments are probably little more than folklore.

"Another of these pitiable prodigies was John Philipp Baratier, of Schwaback, near Nürnberg, born the same year as the Lubeck prodigy (1721 - 1740). At the age of five he knew Greek, Latin, and French, besides his native German. At nine he knew Hebrew and Chaldee, and could convert German into Latin. At thirteen he could translate Hebrew into French or French into Hebrew. His life was written by Formey, and his name appears in most biographical dictionaries."
Ivor H Evans, Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, Cassell, London, 1988

A modern boy prodigy from Korea

"At the age of four, Korea's Kim Ung-Yong published poetry, spoke four languages... and performed integral calculus on The World Surprise Show in Tokyo! Kim's Estimated IQ? 210. Among those with IQs of about 200: Emanuel Swedenborg, Goethe, John Stuart Mill, and former World Chess Champion Bobby Fischer. (The IQ of author Marilyn vos Savant was once estimated to be as high as 228.)"
Source: Anecdotage

 

1748 Adam Weishaupt (d. November 18, 1830), German philosopher who founded the Order of Illuminati

1756 Aaron Burr (d. 1836), Vice President of the United States

1802 Sir Charles Wheatstone, British scientist and inventor of many scientifical breakthroughs of the Victorian era, including the English concertina, the stereoscope, and the Playfair cipher. He is best known for his contributions in the development of the Wheatstone bridge, and was a major figure in the development of telegraphy.

1838 Sir Henry Irving (d. 1905), English actor-manager; one of the most famous stage actors of all time.

The first actor to be knighted, Irving's real name was John Henry Brodribb. He was also a playhouse manager, and famous for his role of Hamlet. Such was his fame and prestige, when he died in 1905 he was buried in Westminster Abbey.

1866 Robert Edgell (d. December 2, 1948), Australian farmer, engineering draughtsman and manufacturer, founder of the canned foods empire that bears his name

"In mid-1890 Edgell joined the roads and bridges branch of the New South Wales Department of Public Works as a temporary draughtsman, designing the lift bridge over the Murray River at Swan Hill, Victoria, the swing mechanism for the Pyrmont Bridge, Sydney, and bridges over many northern rivers in New South Wales."   Source

1899 Ramon Novarro (born Ramon Samaniegos), Mexican-US actor

1911 Ronald Wilson Reagan (d. June 5,