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28


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Thirty days hath September
April, June, and November,
All the rest have thirty one,
Except February alone,
Which hath twenty eight days clear,
And twenty-nine in each leap year.

Old English proverb; there are dozens of variants, some parodic

I want to be seen here in my simple, natural, ordinary fashion, without straining or artifice; for it is myself that I portray ... I am myself the matter of my book.
Michel Eyquem de Montaigne, one of the most influential writers of the French Renaissance, born February 28, 1533; Essais (1580), Book I, 'To the Reader'

Live as long as you please, you will strike nothing off the time you will have to spend dead.
Michel de Montaigne; ibid, Ch. 20

I quote others only in order the better to express myself.
Michel de Montaigne; ibid, Ch. 26

Blondin on tightrope crosses Niagara Falls on June 30, 1859, the first such crossing

The Great Blondin, born on this day in 1827, on a tightrope crosses Niagara Falls on June 30, 1859, the first such crossing

Nothing is so firmly believed as that which we least know.
Michel de Montaigne; ibid, Ch. 32

The easy, gentle, and sloping path ... is not the path of true virtue. It demands a rough and thorny road.
Michel de Montaigne; Essais, Book II, Ch. 11

When I play with my cat, who knows if I am not a pastime to her more than she is to me?
Michel de Montaigne; ibid, Ch. 12

Those who have compared our life to a dream were right...We sleeping wake, and waking sleep.
Michel de Montaigne; ibid

Saying is one thing and doing is another.
Michel de Montaigne; ibid, Ch. 31

I speak the truth, not my fill of it, but as much as I dare speak; and I dare to do so a little more as I grow old.
Michel de Montaigne; Essais, Book III, Ch. 2

There is no man so good that if he placed all his actions and thoughts under the scrutiny of the laws, he would not deserve hanging ten times in his life.
Michel de Montaigne; ibid, Ch. 9

No matter that we may mount on stilts, we still must walk on our own legs. And on the highest throne in the world, we still sit only on our own bottom.
Michel de Montaigne; ibid, Ch. 13

Let us give Nature a chance; she knows her business better than we do.
Michel de Montaigne; ibid
 

In barrenness …I hold a high place among English poets, excelling even Gray.
Author AE Housman (A Shropshire Lad; Terence; This is Stupid Stuff) writes of his sparse output, February 28, 1910

So here it is at last, the distinguished thing.
Last words of Henry James, novelist, who died on February 28, 1916, aged 72

(Henry) James had a mind so fine that no idea could violate it.
TS Eliot  


When an old and distinguished person speaks to you, listen to him carefully and with respect — but do not believe him. Never put your trust into anything but your own intellect. Your elder, no matter whether he has gray hair or has lost his hair, no matter whether he is a Nobel laureate – may be wrong. The world progresses, year by year, century by century, as the members of the younger generation find out what was wrong among the things that their elders said. So you must always be skeptical – always think for yourself.
Linus Pauling, American scientist, peace activist, author and educator, born on February 28, 1901; Linus Pauling: Scientist and Peacemaker (2001) by Clifford Mead and Thomas Hager

I have something that I call my Golden Rule. It goes something like this: 'Do unto others twenty-five percent better than you expect them to do unto you.' [Pause.] The twenty-five percent is for error.
Linus Pauling; Pauling's reply to an audience question about his ethical system, following his lecture circa 1961 at Monterey Peninsula College, in Monterey, California.

Everyone should know that most cancer research is largely a fraud, and that the major cancer research organizations are derelict in their duties to the people who support them.
Linus Pauling

Satisfaction of one's curiosity is one of the greatest sources of happiness in life.
Linus Pauling

From time to time throughout his long life, scientists and commentators dismissed him as a showman. Would that we had a whole troupe of such scientific showmen.
John Allen Paulos; speaking of Linus Pauling, The New York Times Book Review (November 5, 1995)

An extraordinary person – a scientist, educator, humanist, and statesman with worldwide impact in each of these roles.
John D Roberts; about Linus Pauling, Chemical & Engineering News (1990)

I realized that more and more I was saying, "It seems to me that we have come to the time war ought to be given up. It no longer makes sense to kill 20 million or 40 million people because of a dispute between two nations who are running things, or decisions made by the people who really are running things. It no longer makes sense. Nobody wins. Nobody benefits from destructive war of this sort and there is all of this human suffering." And Einstein was saying the same thing of course. So that is when we decided – my wife and I – that first, I was pretty effective as a speaker. Second, I better start boning up, studying these other fields so that nobody could stand up and say, "Well, the authorities say such and such."
Linus Pauling; interview at Big Sur, California (November 11, 1990)


If you want to have good ideas you must have many ideas. Most of them will be wrong, and what you have to learn is which ones to throw away.
Linus Pauling; as quoted by Sir Francis Crick in his presentation 'The Impact of Linus Pauling on Molecular Biology' (1995)

 

I have always wanted to know as much as possible about the world.
Linus Carl Pauling; Linus Pauling In His Own Words (1995) by Barbara Marinacci


Great poetry is always written by somebody straining to go beyond what he can do.
Sir Stephen Spender CBE, English poet, novelist and essayist, born on February 28, 1909; as quoted in The New York Times (March 26, 1961)

I am very honoured by your wanting to write a life of me. But the fact is I regard my life as rather a failure in the only thing in which I wanted it to succeed. I have not written the books I ought to have written and I have written a lot of books I should not have written. My life as lived by me has been interesting to me but to write truthfully about it would probably cause much pain to people close to me
and I always feel that the feelings of the living are more important than the monuments of the dead.
Sir Stephen Harold Spender; Response to a would be biographer in 1980, as quoted in 'When Stephen met Sylvia' in The Guardian (April 24, 2004)

Ah, like a comet through flame she moves entranced
Wrapt in her music no bird song, no, nor bough
Breaking with honey buds, shall ever equal.

Sir Stephen Spender; 'The Express' (l. 25–27) in Norton Anthology of Modern Poetry (1988) edited by Richard Ellmann and Robert O’Clair

They think how one life hums, revolves and toils,
One cog in a golden singing hive ...

Sir Stephen Harold Spender; 'The Funeral' (l. 13–14)

Across this dazzling
Mediterranean
August morning
The dolphins write such
Ideograms:
With power to wake
Me prisoned in
My human speech
They sign: 'I AM!'

Sir Stephen Spender; from 'Dolphins'

Then, in a flush of rose, she woke and her eyes that opened
Swam in blue through her rose flesh that dawned.
From her dew of lips, the drop of one word
Fell like the first of fountains: murmured
'Darling', upon my ears the song of the first bird.
'My dream becomes my dream,' she said, 'come true ...'

Sir Stephen Spender; from 'Daybreak'

A poet can only write about what is true to his own experience, not about what he would like to be true to his experience.
  Poetry does not state truth, it states the conditions within which something felt is true. Even while he is writing about the little portion of reality which is part of his experience, the poet may be conscious of a different reality outside. His problem is to relate the small truth to the sense of a wider, perhaps theoretically known, truth outside his experience.

Sir Stephen Spender; The Still Centre (1939) Foreword

We have found the secret of life!
Francis Crick, at the Eagle Pub in Cambridge, England, February 28, 1953


Crick's brag in the Eagle, the pub where we habitually ate lunch, that we had indeed discovered that "secret of life", struck me as somewhat immodest, especially in England, where understatement is a way of life.
  Crick, however, was right. Our discovery put an end to a debate as old as the human species: Does life have some magical, mystical essence, or is it, like any chemical reaction carried out in a science class, the product of normal physical and chemical processes? Is there something divine at the heart of a cell that brings it to life? The double helix answered that question with a definitive No.

James D Watson; DNA: The Secret of Life, Alfred A Knopf, NY, 2003, xii

We wish to suggest a structure for the salt of deoxyribose nucleic acid (D.N.A.). This structure has novel features which are of considerable biological interest.
James Watson and Francis Crick, opening sentence of '
A structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid'

 

 

 

February 28 is the 59th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 306 days remaining (307 in leap years).
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Kalevala (National Epic) Day, Finland

The Finnish epic is called the Kalevala, written by the esteemed Finnish writer, Elias Lönnrot, whose aim it was to increase the Finns' awareness of their identity as a nation. He travelled about the country, collecting epic tales, Finnish and Karelian folklore, lyrics, spells, laments and proverbs. Today, the writings are commemorated around the whole nation.

More    More    And more

"The material, old Finnish ballads and lyrical songs depicting 'the sons of Kalevala', were published in two editions, first 35 cantos in 1835 and then with 50 cantos in 1849.

"The central characters are old and wise Väinämöinen, skilled smooth Ilmarinen, adventurer-warrior Lemminkäinen, Louhi, the female ruler of Pohjola, and tragic hero Kullervo. The epic ends with decline of paganism: maid Marjatta gives birth to a son who is baptized king of Karelia and Väinämöinen departs the land of heroes.

"Kalevala, translated into 35 languages, has inspired many Finnish artists, the most prominent among them painter Akseli Gallén-Kallela and composer Jean Sibelius."   Source: The Daily Bleed

 

 

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Fourth Friday in February, Yell Up Helly Aa, Viking fire fest, Yell, Scotland
A note about the dating of items in Wilson's Almanac

"Yell, the second-most northerly of the main Shetland Islands, hosts its own traditional Viking fire festival, the Up Helly Aa, at the village of Cullivoe, on the island's north-east coast, overlooking the island of Unst.

"Whether a greeting for spring, or a celebration of the returning sun, the tradition of Up Helly Aa – held by a number of settlements across the Shetlands during January and February – fills the darkness of a winter's night from dawn to dusk with fire processions, participants wielding great blazing briars, and always ends up with a party through the night."   Source

More at January 27

 

Sabbatu, Chaldean/Persian day of Earth Goddess Zamyaz
Source: The Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar

Feast day of St Antonia of Florence

Feast day of St Caerealis

Feast day of St Ermine

Feast day of Pope St Gregory II (this source says today and February 11)

Feast day of St Hedwig, Queen of Poland

Feast day of Pope St Hilary (Hilarius)
Born at Sardinia, he became the Sardinian archdeacon of Rome and trusted aide to Pope St Leo the Great (Pope Leo I). This Hilary became the 46th Pope on November 19, 461, and his synod of 465 is the earliest Roman synod whose records are extant. Hilarus erected several churches and other buildings in Rome, for which Liber Pontificalis, the main source for information about Hilarius, praises him: two oratories in the baptistery of the Lateran, one in honour of St John the Baptist, the other of St John the Apostle are due to him. He also erected a chapel of the Holy Cross in the baptistery, convents, two public baths, and libraries near the Church of St Lawrence Outside the Walls (Basilica di San Lorenzo fuori le Mura), one of the most important basilica churches of Rome, built over the site on which it was believed that St Lawrence was executed. Hilary died on February 28, 468, at Rome, of natural causes. He was buried in the Basilica di San Lorenzo fuori le Mura. Some sources give November 17 as his feast day.

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Feast day of St Macarius

Feast day of the martyrs who died of the great pestilence in Alexandria, Egypt in 261 - 263.

Feast day of St Oswald
Oswald was an Anglo-Saxon prelate whose parents came from Denmark to England before his birth. He was educated by his uncle, Saint Odo of Canterbury and became a priest in the diocese of Winchester, England. He was a Benedictine monk at Fleury-sur-Loire, France, and elected Bishop of Worcester, England, in 962. He became Archbishop of York in 972. Working with Saint Dunstan and Saint Ethelwold, he helped to revive monastic and ecclesiastical discipline in England. Oswald founded the abbey at Ramsey (986) and the monastery at Winchester. He wrote theological treatises, and worked for the improved theological training of his clergy. Oswald washed the feet of 12 poor people each day.

Feast day of St Proterius, patriarch of Alexandria, martyr
(Purple crocus, Crocus vernus, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Feast day of St Pupulus

Feast day of Ss Romanus of Condat, and Lupicinus, abbots
Brothers who founded the monastery of Condat in the forest of Jura. St Lupicinus lived on moistened bread, used a chair or a hard board for a bed,  wore no stockings, walked in wooden shoes, died about 480. Romanus was the spiritual teacher of Saint Eugendus; ordained by Saint Hilary of Arles; he healed two lepers by embracing them.

Feast day of St Rufinus

Feast day of St Theophilus

Feast day of St Villana de'Botti

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Sounkyo Ice Festival, Sounkyo Onsen (spa), Hokkaido, Japan (Jan 29 - Mar 5)

Time of the Old Woman, Morocco (Feb 25 - Mar 4)

Powamu, Pueblo/Hopi purification ceremony, (Feb 12 - 28) 

Ayyám-i-Há (Intercalary Days in the Bahá'í calendar), Bahá'í Faith (Feb 25 - Mar 1)

Maha Shivratri, Hindu (date varies)
Maha Shivratri or Shivaratri (Night of Shiva) is a Hindu festival celebrated every year on the 14th day in the Krishna Paksha of the month Phalguna in the Hindu Calendar. The most significant practices on this day are offerings of Bheel (Bilva) leaves to the Lord Shiva, fasting and all night long vigil. Source: Wikipedia (
A note about the dating of items in Wilson's Almanac.)

Officially, last day of Summer in Australia, except in Leap Years (then it's Feb 29)

 

 

 

1533 Michel de Montaigne (d. September 13, 1592), influential French Renaissance writer, generally considered to be the inventor of the personal essay. In his main work, the Essays, unprecedented in its candour and personal flavour, he takes mankind and especially himself as the object of study. He was a skeptic and a humanist. He was a councillor of the Court des Aides of Périgueaux, and, in 1557, he was appointed councillor of the Parlement in Bordeaux (a high court). From 1561 to 1563, he was at the court of Charles IX. While serving at the Bordeaux Parlement, he became very close friends with the humanist writer Étienne de la Boétie, whose death in 1563 deeply influenced Montaigne.

1683 René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur (d. 1757), scientist

Peace, by Tenniel

Peace, by Tenniel

1820 John Tenniel (d. 1914), illustrator (of, inter alia, Alice books)

1827 Charles Blondin (b. Jean Francois Gravelet; d. February 22, 1897), French funambulist (tightrope walker) whose spectacular crossings of Niagara Falls (USA/Canada) – the first on June 30, 1859 (qv) – made him world famous

"One theme that ran through all I've read about Charles Blondin was his personality. Everyone who encountered Blondin found him to be a charismatic, confident, powerful man. He was a showman at heart and everything he did was dramatic. He seemed to have a very large ego, but received only admiration for this quality. Blondin loved his work, and the people loved 'The Great Blondin'."   Source

1833 Alfred von Schlieffen (d. 1913), German field marshal

1862 Canon Edwin Sidney Savage (d. 1947), Rector of Hexham Abbey and St Bartholomew the Great

1878 Pierre Fatou, French mathematician, who worked on iteration theory which was later analysed by Benoît Mandelbrot

1882 Geraldine Farrar, (d. 1967) American soprano

1894 Ben Hecht (d. 1964), playwright, film writer

1900 Wolfram Hirth (d. 1959), pilot and designer of aircrafts

1901 Linus Pauling (d. 1994), American scientist, peace activist, author and educator who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954, and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 becoming the only person in history to receive two unshared Nobel Prizes.

In 1966, at the age of 65 when most people normally go into retirement, he began to champion the ideas of biochemist Irwin Stone, who proposed that massive doses of Vitamin C could prevent colds. Eventually he went beyond this, to the idea that Vitamin C could prevent cancer.

1903 Vincente Minnelli (b. Lester Anthony Minnelli; d. 1986), American film director (Meet Me in St Louis)

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1906 Bugsy Siegel (d. 1947), American gangster

1909 Sir Stephen Spender, CBE (d. 1995), British poet, critic, editor and translator; Poet Laureate. His early poetry – like that of WH Auden, Cecil Day Lewis, and Louis MacNeice, with whom he became associated at Oxford – was inspired by social protest.

"Only the lucid friend to aerial raiders, the brilliant pilot Moon, stares down."

1915 Sir Peter Medawar (d. 1987), Brazilian-born Nobel Prize-winning British scientist

1915 Zero Mostel (Samuel Joel Mostel; d. 1977), Hollywood comedian

1917 Fidel Sánchez Hernández (d. 2003), former president of El Salvador (1967 - '72)

1925 Harry H Corbett, British actor who played Harold Steptoe in Steptoe and Son

1938 Klaus Staeck, graphic artist

1939 Erika Pluhar, actress and singer

1939 Tommy Tune, dancer, choreographer, actor

1942 Brian Jones, (d. 1969) musician, founder member of The Rolling Stones

1942 Peter Shelley, pop singer with two hits in the 1970s ('Love Me, Love My Dog'; 'Gee Baby')

1942 Joe South, musician

1945 Bubba Smith, American football player, actor (Police Academy)

1946 Robin Cook, British Labour Party politician, who was Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2001. He resigned from his post as Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the Council on March 17, 2003 as a protest over the illegal invasion of Iraq.

In a statement giving his reasons for resigning he said, "I can't accept collective responsibility for the decision to commit Britain now to military action in Iraq without international agreement or domestic support." He also praised Blair's "heroic efforts" in pushing for the so-called second resolution regarding the Iraq disarmament crisis. Cook's resignation statement in the House of Commons, received with an unprecedented standing ovation by fellow MPs, was described by the BBC's Andrew Marr as "without doubt one of the most effective, brilliant, resignation speeches in modern British politics" and "by far a better speech than he has made at any time in government".

Source: Wikipedia

Hansard text of Cook's resignation statement in the House

1948 Mike Figgis, director, writer, composer

1948 Bernadette Peters, actress, singer

1948 Mercedes Ruehl, actress

1952 William Finn, composer, lyricist

1957 Cindy Wilson, American singer (The B-52's)

1960 Dorothy Stratten (d. 1980), Canadian actress and Playboy model

1968 David V Duccini, philosopher

1970 Lemony Snicket, author of The Series of Unfortunate Events books

1987 Michelle Horn, actress

 

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