Wilson's Almanac Scriptorium home

 

This page is big! If it fails to load fully, please click Refresh on your browser menu.
It's fully loaded when you see the purple menu bar at the foot of the page.

 

fnordreetings from Australia. 

Welcome to this Red-Letter Day. Below you will find today's global celebrations, birthdays and events.

First time here?  See the Index for Information How it works

Celebrate each and every day with a free subscription to the daily ezine. You can apply by form or send a blank email. Read what the 'Almaniacs' (members) say about Wilson's Almanac.

I request your support if this website pleases and informs you, as this is my livelihood. Thank you, from the bottom of my fridge. 

Inquiries from publishers are welcome, but, dear reader, please don't use my work without my written permission. If I've inadvertently used something of yours that you consider not to fall under the fair use doctrine, please tell me and I'll remove it.

Carpe diem! (Seize the day!)

Pip Wilson

 

Add to My Yahoo!

Our news on your homepage
(that is, if you use My Yahoo, which we recommend for your start-up page)


 

 


To the Book of Days main calendar

 


Carpe diem!

19


Yesterday | Tomorrow | Search

Open links in a New Window

Today is

 

Of all discoveries and opinions, none may have exerted a greater effect on the human spirit than the doctrine of Copernicus. The world had scarcely become known as round and complete in itself when it was asked to waive the tremendous privilege of being the center of the universe. Never, perhaps, was a greater demand made on mankind – for by this admission so many things vanished in mist and smoke! What became of our Eden, our world of innocence, piety and poetry; the testimony of the senses; the conviction of a poetic – religious faith? No wonder his contemporaries did not wish to let all this go and offered every possible resistance to a doctrine which in its converts authorized and demanded a freedom of view and greatness of thought so far unknown, indeed not even dreamed of.
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (August 28, 1749 - March 22, 1832)

I can't act. I have never acted. And I shall never act. What I can do is suspend my audience's power of judgement till I've finished.
Sir Cedric Hardwicke, British actor, born on February 19, 1893

God felt sorry for actors, so he gave them a place in the sun and a swimming pool. The price they had to pay was to surrender their talent.
Sir Cedric Hardwicke

Actors and burglars work better at night.
Sir Cedric Hardwicke


England is my wife. America is my mistress. It is very good sometimes to get away from one's wife.
Sir Cedric Hardwicke

The last refuge of optimism in a world of gloom.
Sir Cedric Hardwicke; on TV commercials

Let one dim-witted schoolboy scrawl 'lousy' on his card, and the entire studio may be stampeded the following morning in an executive meeting to discuss slicing and revising the picture to shreds. On Hollywood's theory that the customer must know best, the schoolboy's 'lousy' is regarded as the last word in dramatic criticism.
Sir Cedric Hardwicke; on 'sneak previews'

It stands to reason that self-righteous, inflexible, single-minded, authoritarian true believers are politically organized. 
  Open-minded, flexible, complex, ambiguous, anti-authoritarian people would just as soon be left to mind their own f***ing business.

RU Sirius, who announced his candidacy for President of the USA on February 19, 2000; from How To Mutate and Take Over The World

A round-faced, wildly entertaining little fellow whose grin exposes a prominent front-tooth gap; a sort of slightly off-center David Letterman with a foot long mane who looks like he's always on the verge of doing something really weird. 
Doug Rennie, Willamette Week, on RU Sirius

... a young Jewish intellectual from upstate New York. With his silky long hair, starting eyes, crumpled black hat, and black snakeskin boots, he looks like something out of the Mad Hatter's tea party as imagined by Richard Brautigan.
London Sunday Times Magazine, on RU Sirius

At the center of his own media zeitgeist, surrounded by megalomaniac eroticism and the vapor of his own weirdness ...
Lisa Palac, Future Sex, on RU Sirius

But if we have to use force, it is because we are America; we are the indispensable nation. We stand tall and we
see further than other countries into the future ...

Madeleine Albright, 64th US Secretary of State; demonstrating that you don't have to be a Republican to think like one; NBC-TV Today Show, February 19, 1998   Source

 

 

 

February 19 is the 50th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 315 days remaining (316 in leap years).
On the dating of items in the Almanac  Translate this page  Birthday star  Your birth day  Daily Everything  NNDB  Time/Date  Google
Calendar converter  Almanacs, calendars, time, dedicated weeks, etc  Almanac screensavers  On this day  Dictionary  I recommend
IMDB days  IMDB years  Wikipedia days  Wiki decades  Wiki centuries  Timelines  Conversions  Calendrica  Lunabar  Birthday calculator

When 'Source' links on this page move address or die, I might allow them to stay here, but the Wayback Machine might help you locate the original.

 

 

 

Click for France's national day

Vendémiaire | Brumaire | Frimaire | Nivôse | Pluviôse | Ventôse | Germinal | Floréal | Prairial | Messidor | Thermidor | Fructidor | Sansculottides

 

Ventose, VentôseFirst day of month of Ventôse (Windy month), French Revolutionary Calendar

On October 24, 1793 the French National Convention adopted the French Republican Calendar (French Revolutionary Calendar) retrospectively from September 22, 1792.

Napoleon Bonaparte abolished it and restored the Gregorian calendar on January 1, 1806 (the day after 10 nivôse an XIV), a little over twelve years after its introduction. However, it was used again during the brief Paris Commune in 1871 (year LXXIX).

It was designed by the politician and agronomist Charles Gilbert Romme, although it is usually attributed to Fabre d'Églantine, who invented the descriptive names of the months. Instead of most days having a saint as in the Catholic Church's calendar, each day has a plant, a tool or an animal associated with it. Some enthusiasts in France still use the calendar.

Each month lasted 30 days and was divided into three decades. Every day had the name of an agricultural plant, except the 5th (Quintidi) and 10th day (Decadi) of every decade, which had the name of a domestic animal (Quintidi) or an agricultural tool (Decadi).

Autumn
Vendémiaire (from Latin vindemia, 'vintage'), begins Sep 22, 23 or 24
Brumaire (from French brume, 'mist'), begins Oct 22, 23 or 24
Frimaire (From French frimas, 'frost'), begins Nov 21, 22 or 23

Winter
Nivôse (from Latin nivosus, 'snowy'), begins Dec 21, 22 or 23
Pluviôse (from Latin pluviosus, 'rainy'), begins Jan 20, 21 or 22
Ventôse (from Latin ventosus, 'windy'), begins Feb 19, 20 or 21

Spring
Germinal (from Latin germen, 'seed'), begins Mar 20 or 21
Floréal (from Latin flos, 'flower'), begins Apr 20 or 21
Prairial (from French prairie, 'meadow'), begins May 20 or 21

Summer
Messidor (from Latin messis, 'harvest'), begins Jun 19 or 20
Thermidor (from Greek thermos, 'hot'), begins Jul 19 or 20
Fructidor (from Latin fructus, 'fruits'), begins Aug 18 or 19

Sansculottides
The Sansculottides (also Epagomenes; French Sans-culottides, Sanculottides, jours complementaires, jours épagomènes) are the end of the calendar. They follow Fructidor and precede Vendémiaire of the next year, belonging to the summer quarter of the year.

The Sansculottides, named after the Sansculottes, amend the 360 days of the calendar so that the beginning of the next year is on the autumnal equinox. There were five Sansculottides in a common year and six in a leap year (from this derives the French name of the leap year année sextile). The Sansculottides start on September 17 or 18 and end on September 22 or 23.


  1re Décade 2e Décade 3e Décade
Primidi 1. Pomme (Apple) 11. Salsifis (Salsify) 21. Bacchante (asarum baccharis)
Duodi 2. Céleri (Celery) 12. Macre (Water Chestnut) 22. Azerole (Crete Hawthorn)
Tridi 3. Poire (Pear) 13. Topinambour (Jerusalem Artichoke) 23. Garence (Madder)
Quartidi 4. Betterave (Beet Root) 14. Endive (Endive) 24. Orange (Orange)
Quintidi 5. Oye (Goose) 15. Dindon (Turkey) 25. Faisan (Pheasant)
Sextidi 6. Héliotrope (European Turnsole) 16. Chervi (Skirret) 26. Pistache (Pistachio)
Septidi 7. Figue (Fig) 17. Cresson (Cress) 27. Macjonc (Sweetpea)
Octidi 8. Scorsonère (Black Salsify) 18. Dentelaire (Leadwort) 28. Coing (Quince)
Nonidi 9. Alisier (Chequer Tree) 19. Grenade (Pomegranate) 29. Cormier (Service Tree)
Decadi 10. Charrue (Plough) 20. Herse (Harrow) 30. Rouleau (Roller)

 

Source: Wikipedia    Website converts Gregorian calendar to FRC (and has desktop program)

High resolution image of the calendar by Louis-Philibert Debucourt (951x1098, 486 KB)

Antique Decimal Watches    Criticisms and shortcomings of the FRC   Julian day calculator (pop-up)

Date converter for numerous calendars, including this one    Calendrica, great calendar comparisons

The Book of Days index page shows the current day's date in the French Republican Calendar

 

Find an error or dead link? 
Like to make a suggestion, or just say "G'day"?
Meet me at Corrigenda

 

Click for the Universe today (new window)
Click stars for Universe today

Books, DVDs, calendars, posters, mousemats, T-shirts and more. Sales support this project.
Cafe Diem! Our store



Highly recommended:
Folklore of World Holidays
by Margaret Read MacDonald


Zodiac by Degrees


All Around the Zodiac


The 13th Sign


The Secret Language of Birthdays


The Price of Loyalty: Bush, the White House, & the Education of Paul O'Neill


The Da Vinci Code


Ancient Ways


A Short History of Nearly Everything


Garden Witchery


The Twilight of American Culture


Golden Bough
Folklore classic


Sabbat Entertaining


The Pagan Book of Days


Eight Sabbats for Witches


Celebrate the Earth
A Year of Holidays in the Pagan Tradition


Wheel of the Year


The Trouble with Islam


Be A Goddess


The Five Biggest Lies Bush Told Us About Iraq

cover
The Oxford Dictionary of Saints


Lucifer Ascending: The Occult in Folklore and Popular Culture


White Noise


The Book of Spells


Spellcraft


The Book of Saints

cover
The Encyclopedia of Saints

Lots of things to waste time each day
Daily Everything

 

To support this project
Search by keywords for books, music, computers, software, home and family products and much more.

 

 Click for Poster Store, or use the seach box to find your subject

Search for posters


An Inconvenient Truth
By Al Gore; DVD & book


The Permaculture Home Garden

By Linda Woodrow


The Corporation
Highly recommended DVD


A Question of Torture
By Alfred McCoy


Remotely Controlled: How Television Is Damaging Our Lives and What We Can Do About It


What Would Jefferson Do?
By Thom Hartmann


How Mumbo-Jumbo Conquered the World


Pagan Christianity


For God and Country: Faith and Patriotism Under Fire
By James Yee


Crimes Against Nature : How George W Bush and His Corporate Pals Are Plundering the Country and Hijacking Our Democracy
By Robert F Kennedy, Jr


The Price of Loyalty


The Torture Debate in America


A Question of Torture
By Alfred McCoy


When Corporations Rule the World


Alternatives to Economic Globalization


Feminism Without Borders


The Skeptic's Dictionary

cover
Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them


365 Goddess

cover
Adventures in a TV Nation
Michael Moore

cover
Drawing Down the Moon

cover
Globalization/Anti-Globalization


Your purchases at Cafe Diem help keep this project alive
More books, calendars, T-shirts, mugs, music, posters, etc at
 
Cafe Diem!

cover
Celtic Daily Prayer

cover
Dude, Where's My Country?

Photo of the day
National Geographic's Photo of the Day

cover
Mother Earth Spirituality

cover
Bushwhacked

cover
Shamanism


10 Reasons to Abolish the IMF & World Bank


Click to promote 
your blog or website 
another excellent 
way we do

Aries  Taurus  Gemini  Cancer  Leo  Virgo  Libra  Scorpius  Ophiuchus  Sagittarius  Capricornus  Aquarius  Pisces

PiscesPisces begins, 12th sign of the Zodiac
(Feb 19 - Mar 20)

Pisces (the fishes) is a zodiac constellation which lies between Aquarius to the west and Aries to the east.  

According to one version in Greek mythology, this constellation represents fish into which Aphrodite and Eros transformed in order to escape the monstrous Typhon. The two fishes are often depicted tied together with a cord, to make sure they do not lose one another.

The astrological sign Pisces (February 19 - March 20) is associated with the constellation. In some cosmologies, Pisces is associated with the Classical Element Water, and thus called a Water Sign (with Cancer and Scorpio). Its polar opposite is Virgo.

Source: Wikipedia

 

"The 13 Constellations of the Zodiac

"The Zodiac is the ring of constellations that the Sun seems to pass through each year as the Earth orbits around it. Contrary to popular belief, there are actually 13 zodiacal constellations, if you pay attention to the way astronomers define them. In addition to

Capricornus, Aquarius, Pisces, Aries,
Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo,
Virgo, Libra, Scorpius, and Sagittarius,

"the Sun also passes through Ophiuchus.

"Try getting some astrologer to explain THAT one to you ...

"While you're at it, ask them to explain why all the 'Signs of the Zodiac' are off by about one month. (hint: astrology was invented more than 2000 years ago and the precession of the Earth's pole has caused changes in the positions of the stars since then)."   Source

 

Astrology    The Real Constellations of the Zodiac    Astrology: Pro    Astrology: Con

 

Parentalia, ancient Rome  (Feb 13 - 21)

Shiwasu Matsuri, Mikado Jinja, Nango, Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan (Jan 20 - Feb 20)

Sounkyo Ice Festival, Sounkyo Onsen (spa), Hokkaido, Japan (Jan 29 - Mar 5)

Powamu, Pueblo/Hopi purification ceremony, (Feb 12 - 28) 

Feast day of St Alvarez of Cordova

Feast day of St Auxibius

Feast day of St Barbatus, bishop of Benevento
(Field speedwell, Veronica agrestis, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Feast day of St Beatus of Liébana
He is best remembered today as the author of the Commentary on the Apocalypse, written in 776.

More

Feast day of St Belina

Feast day of St Conrad of Piacenza

Feast day of St Gabinus

Feast day of St George of Lodeve

Feast day of St Julian

Feast day of St Marcellus

Feast day of St Mesrop the Teacher

Feast day of St Publius

Feast day of the Seven Virgins of Australia

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Goddess month of Bridhe ends

 

Thursday before Lent, Fettiger Donnerstag, Swabia, Germany
Fettiger Donnerstag ('greasy Thursday'), is so called because of the greasy cakes and pastries, or Küchli that are traditionally baked on this day in preparation for the dietary restrictions of the Lenten fast.
A note about the dating of items in Wilson's Almanac

 

Thursday before Lent, Weiberfastnach (Women's Carnival), Cologne, Germany

"In the thirteenth century, Cologne's market women protested that men had all the fun during Karneval. They stormed Town Hall, and the Lord Mayor turned over his keys in submission. Ever since, the Thursday before Ash Wednesday belongs to women who process in costume through the streets, make all the decisions, and poke fun at the opposite sex."   Source

 

Chaoflux (Discordianism)

 

Today in the Discordian Calendar, in the Scriptorium

 

 

 

Copernicus1473 Nicolaus Copernicus (pictured; d. May 24, 1543), Polish-German astronomer, mathematician and economist. He developed a heliocentric (Sun-centred) theory of the solar system.

"Nicolaus Copernicus is the Latin version of the famous astronomer's name which he chose later in his life. The original form of his name was Mikolaj Kopernik or Nicolaus Koppernigk ...

"While a student in Kraków, Copernicus purchased a copy of the Latin translation of Euclid's Elements published in Venice in 1482, a copy of the second edition of the Alfonsine Tables (which gives planetary theory and eclipses) printed in Venice in 1492, and Regiomontanus's Tables of Directions (a work on spherical astronomy) published in Augsburg in 1490. Remarkably Copernicus's copies of these works, signed by him, are still preserved ...

"In 1500 Copernicus visited Rome, as all Christians were strongly encouraged to do to celebrate the great jubilee, and he stayed there for a year lecturing to scholars on mathematics and astronomy. While in Rome he observed an eclipse of the Moon which took place on 6 November 1500 ...

"By 29 August De revolutionibus orbium coelestium was ready for the printer. Rheticus took the manuscript with him when he returned to his teaching duties at Wittenberg, and gave it the printer Johann Petreius in Nürnberg. This was a leading centre for printing and Petreius was the best printer in town. However, since he was unable to stay to supervise the printing he asked Andreas Osiander, a Lutheran theologian with considerable experience of printing mathematical texts, to undertake the task. What Osiander did was to write a letter to the reader, inserted in place of Copernicus's original Preface following the title page, in which he claimed that the results of the book were not intended as the truth, rather that they merely presented a simpler way to calculate the positions of the heavenly bodies. The letter was unsigned and the true author of the letter was not revealed publicly until Kepler did so 50 years later. Osiander also subtly changed the title to make it appear less like a claim of the real world. Some are appalled at this gigantic piece of deception by Osiander, as Rheticus was at the time, others feel that it was only because of Osiander's Preface that Copernicus's work was read and not immediately condemned.

"In De revolutionibus Copernicus states several reasons why it is logical that the sun would be at the centre of the universe:-

At the middle of all things lies the sun. As the location of this luminary in the cosmos, that most beautiful temple, would there be any other place or any better place than the centre, from which it can light up everything at the same time? Hence the sun is not inappropriately called by some the lamp of the universe, by others its mind, and by others its ruler.

"Copernicus's cosmology placed a motionless sun not at the centre of the universe, but close to the centre, and also involved giving several distinct motions to the Earth. The problem that Copernicus faced was that he assumed all motion was circular so, like Ptolemy, was forced into using epicycles ..."   Source

 

1594 Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales

1660 Friedrich Hoffmann (d. 1742), physician and chemist; among the first to describe several diseases, including appendicitis and German measles, and to recognize the regulatory role of the nervous system. He wrote a witchcraft book, Dissertation de Potentia Diaboli, for his student Büching.

1717 David Garrick (d. January 20, 1779), English actor, dramatist and theatre manager, and a pupil and friend of Dr Johnson; one of the most influential and popular figures in the whole of British theatre history

 

1733 Dr Daniel Solander (d. May 16, 1782), Swedish botanist strongly associated with the early study of Australian plants. He studied languages and the humanities at Uppsala University where the Professor of Botany was the celebrated Carolus Linnaeus (1707 - '78), who was soon impressed by young Solander's ability and accordingly persuaded his father to let him study natural history. In 1756 Solander edited Linnaeus's Elementa Botanica.

In 1768, Solander and his fellow scientist Dr Herman Spöring were employed by Joseph Banks, to join him on Captain James Cook's first voyage to the Pacific Ocean on board the Endeavour. In 1772, he accompanied Banks on his voyage to Iceland, the Faroes and the Orkney Islands. Between 1773 and 1782, he was Keeper of the Natural History Department of the British Museum.

Daniel Solander Australian stamp

"Over his long professional career, Linnaeus had many students and we Australians should rejoice in our almost proprietorial link with one of them, because it was he, Daniel Solander, who, together with his colleague Joseph Banks, had to deal rationally with the mass of new flora and fauna which they encountered and collected as the scientific leaders of James Cook's expedition when it mapped eastern Australia in 1770. We should not minimise the enormity of the scientific challenge which faced them, both in the novelty of the material, and its quantity, nor the challenge which it offered to scientific thinking when it all eventually reached Europe. On that momentous voyage, they discovered 222 completely new species of fish, as well as 110 previously unknown genera and 1300 new species of plants. Solander named and classified them all. No wonder Banks echoed Linnaeus' high opinion of him, and wrote, 'He combined an incomparable diligence and an acumen that left nothing unsettled' ...

"So who was this man whom Linnaeus is believed to have favoured both as a son-in-law and later, his successor as Professor of Theoretical and Practical Medicine in Uppsala?

"The fact that the question needs to be asked tells us something about Australians' capacity for forgetting because, in its time, that voyage was known as the 'Banks-Solander expedition', not the 'Cook voyage'. And with good cause."  
Source

More

 

1743 Luigi Boccherini (d. May 28, 1805), Italian classical era composer and cellist

Boccherini: well of course

1817 King William III of the Netherlands (Willem Alexander Paul Frederik Lodewijk van Oranje-Nassau; Willem III; d. November 23, 1890)

1859 Svante Arrhenius (d. October 2, 1927), arithmetical child prodigy, Swedish chemist and one of the founders of the science of physical chemistry, specialising in the conductivities of electrolytes; he won the The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1903.

He developed a theory to explain the ice ages, and first formulated the idea that changes in the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could substantially alter the surface temperature through the greenhouse effect ('On the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air Upon the Temperature of the Ground', Philosophical Magazine 41: 237-76).

1893 Sir Cedric Hardwicke (d. August 6, 1964), British actor. When Hardwicke was knighted in 1934, the hard-of-hearing King George V, after being prompted by a courtier, announced after dubbing the kneeling actor: "Rise, Sir Cedric Pickwick".

1911 Merle Oberon (d. 1979), Australian (Tasmania)-born Hollywood actress (Wuthering Heights; A Song to Remember)

1917 Carson McCullers, American writer (The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter; The Ballad of the Sad Café)

More

1924 Lee Marvin (d. 1987), American actor

1940 Smokey Robinson, American singer

1960 Holly Johnson, lead singer of the pop group Frankie Goes to Hollywood

1960 Prince Andrew, second son of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom

1963 Seal, British pop singer

 

Phew!! Have a rest before the big This day in history section

You never know who you might meet when you click here


Send free e-cards to friends & family for celebrations & any topic

Do you forget birthdays and anniversaries? Schedule your cards to be sent during the coming year.