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Lord, into Thy hands I commend my spirit.
Last words of Lady Jane Grey, executed on February 12, 1554

The mystery of the beginning of all things is insoluble to us; and I for one must be content to remain an Agnostic.
Charles Darwin, English naturalist, born on February 12, 1809, The Autobiography of Charles Darwin

Nothing is more remarkable than the spread of scepticism or rationalism during the latter half of my life. Before I was engaged to be married, my father advised me to conceal carefully my doubts, for he said that he had known extreme misery thus caused with married persons.
Charles Darwin
; ibid

Teaching biology without evolution is like teaching chemistry without the periodic table.
John Schweinsberg of Alabama Citizens for Science Education; quoted in the Montgomery Advertiser, February 10, 2005   Source

Farewell Australia, you are a rising infant & doubtless some day will reign a great princess in the South. But you are too great & ambitious for affection, yet not great enough for respect. I leave your shores without sorrow or regret.
Charles Darwin; journal while returning to Britain aboard the Beagle, March 14, 1836

... when I think of the future I very often ardently wish I was settled in one of our Colonies. Tell me how far you think a gentleman with capital would get on in New South Wales.
Charles Darwin; letter to his former assistant on the Beagle, Syms Covington, c. 1852 (?)

My friend planted a row of Indian corn that was colored red and blue; the rest of the field being planted with yellow, which is the most usual color. To the windward side this red and blue so infected three or four rows as to communicate the same color unto them; and part of ye fifth and some of ye sixth. But to the leeward side, no less than seven or eight rows had ye same color communicated unto them; and some small impressions were made on those that were yet further off.
Cotton Mather, American clergyman, born on February 12, 1663; from a letter that shows he was an early experimenter on hybridization

Charles Darwin

Charles Darwin

You have to do your own growing no matter how tall your grandfather was.
Abraham Lincoln, US president, born on February 12, 1809

The Bible is not my book nor Christianity my profession. I could never give assent to the long, complicated statements of Christian dogma.
Abraham Lincoln

Die when I may, I want it said of me by those who know me best, that I have always plucked a thistle and planted a flower where I thought a flower would grow.
Abraham Lincoln (assassinated on April 14, 1865)

Towering genius disdains a beaten path. It seeks regions hitherto unexplored.
Abraham Lincoln

I am not, nor ever have been, in favor of bringing about in any way the social and political equality of the white and black races; that I am not, nor ever have been, in favor of making voters or jurors of negroes, nor of qualifying them to hold office, nor to inter-marry with white people ... and I am as much as any other man in favor of having the superior position assigned to the white race.
Abraham Lincoln, September 18, 1858, two months after declaring he was opposed to 'inferiority' of races; on January 1, 1863, Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation   Source

It has been my experience that folks who have no vices have very few virtues.
Abraham Lincoln

The ballot is stronger than the bullet.
Abraham Lincoln; in a speech on May 19, 1856

Those who are ready to sacrifice freedom for security ultimately will lose both.
Abraham Lincoln

Tell the truth and you won't have so much to remember. 
Abraham Lincoln

Too many piglets not enough tits.
Abraham Lincoln

Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends of them?
Abraham Lincoln

... I see in the near future a crisis approaching that unnerves me and causes me to tremble for the safety of my country. ... corporations have been enthroned and an era of corruption in high places will follow, and the money power of the country will endeavor to prolong its reign by working upon the prejudices of the people until all wealth is aggregated in a few hands and the Republic is destroyed.
Abraham Lincoln; letter to Col. William F Elkins, November 21, 1864. Quoted in The Lincoln Encyclopedia, Archer H Shaw, Macmillan, NY, 1950   Source

These capitalists generally act harmoniously and in concert to fleece the people, and now that they have got into a quarrel with themselves, we are called upon to appropriate the people's money to settle the quarrel.
Abraham Lincoln; speech to Illinois legislature, January 1837. Quoted in John G Nicolay and John Hay (Eds), Lincoln's Complete Works, Vol. 1, p. 24   1905   Source

Much benevolence of the passive order may be traced to a disinclination to inflict pain upon oneself.
George Meredith, born February 12, 1828, Vittoria

Pray for the dead and fight like hell for the living.
American labor activist Mary Harris 'Mother' Jones (1837 - 1930), arrested on February 12, 1913

My address is like my shoes. It travels with me. I abide where there is a fight against wrong.
Mother Jones

The employment of children is doing more to fill prisons, insane asylums, almshouses, reformatories, slums, and gin shops than all the efforts of reformers are doing to improve society.
Mother Jones

I asked a man in prison once how he happened to be there and he said he had stolen a pair of shoes. I told him if he had stolen a railroad he would be a United States Senator. 
Mother Jones

No matter what the fight, don't be ladylike! God almighty made women and the Rockefeller gang of thieves made the ladies.
Mother Jones

To contemplate war is to think about the most horrible of human experiences. On this February day, as this nation stands at the brink of battle, every American on some level must be contemplating the horrors of war.
   Yet, this Chamber is, for the most part, silent – ominously, dreadfully silent. There is no debate, no discussion, no attempt to lay out for the nation the pros and cons of this particular war. There is nothing.
   We stand passively mute in the United States Senate, paralyzed by our own uncertainty, seemingly stunned by the sheer turmoil of events. Only on the editorial pages of our newspapers is there much substantive discussion of the prudence or imprudence of engaging in this particular war.
   And this is no small conflagration we contemplate. This is no simple attempt to defang a villain. No. This coming battle, if it materializes, represents a turning point in US foreign policy and possibly a turning point in the recent history of the world.
  This nation is about to embark upon the first test of a revolutionary doctrine applied in an extraordinary way at an unfortunate time. The doctrine of pre-emption – the idea that the United States or any other nation can legitimately attack a nation that is not imminently threatening but may be threatening in the future is a radical new twist on the traditional idea of self defense. It appears to be in contravention of international law and the UN Charter. And it is being tested at a time of world-wide terrorism, making many countries around the globe wonder if they will soon be on our or some other nation's hit list. High level Administration figures recently refused to take nuclear weapons off of the table when discussing a possible attack against Iraq.

US Senator Robert Byrd (b. 1918); Senate Floor Speech, Wednesday, February 12, 2003, 'Reckless Administration May Reap Disastrous Consequences'

 

February 12 is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 322 days remaining (323 in leap years).
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ArtemisFeast day of the divine huntress Artemis (Greece) or Diana (Rome)

"She was the virgin moon goddess of the hunt, wild animals, healing, wilderness, chastity, and paradoxically childbirth (she was worshipped as a fertility/childbirth goddess mostly in cities), since she assisted her mother in the delivery of her twin. Early in her development, she was identified with Hecate, the primal, pre-Olympian feral goddess. She later became more identified with and eventually supplanted Selene as the moon goddess to complement her twin's identification with and supplantation of Helios as the sun god. Artemis also assimilated Caryatis (Carya) …

"In Wiccan tradition, Diana was the mother of Aradia by Lucifer."   Source: Wikipedia

"On this day the Greeks, and many Romans, would celebrate the Festival of Artemis, Goddess of the Moon. She had been known to the Romans as Luna from antiquity but came to be called Diana in her earthly manifestation as the Goddess of Hunting. Diana was often called Diana Lucifera, Diana the Bringer of Light. The Greeks knew her as Artemis, the twin sister of Apollo, and daughter of Zeus and Leto. She was born under Mount Cynthus in Delos and hence was also called Cynthia and Delia. She carried a bow and quiver like her brother, and was especially fond of music and dance. Diana was never conquered by love, and submitted to no man, hence she was the goddess of a 'chaste' moon and, except for her family, tolerated only female companions. Her priestesses were all chaste and this festival was celebrated with daily music and dance until the kalends of June. The hunter Actaeon happened across her bathing one day and became the only man to ever see Diana naked. He paid with his life."   Source

 

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Darwin Day

From Wikipedia: Darwin Day is the name used by a set of loosely associated events whose aim is to acquaint the public with the theory of natural selection and its importance to biology. The events are usually organized locally and take place on or about February 12, the birthday of Charles Darwin (1809 - '82), who provided the first coherent theory of evolution by means of natural selection.

The first event using the name Darwin Day appears to be one organized by The Humanist Community of Palo Alto, California in 1995. It featured a lecture by anthropologist Donald Johanson on Darwin and Human Origins. Starting in 1997, a series of larger events were organized at the University of Tennessee at Knoxville by members of the biology department. This came about in reaction to the consideration by the 1996 Tennessee legislature of a bill aimed at restricting the teaching of evolution in the public (state) schools.

Some advocates would like to have a public holiday declared for February 12, 2009. That day will be the 200th anniversary of Darwin's birth, and the year will also mark the 150th anniversary of the publication of Darwin's On the Origin of Species.

Darwin fish

While the involved parts of the scientific community view the Darwin Day events as educational, and some in the secular humanist community view them as a celebration of the advance of rationality and science, some creationists have called them worshippers of Darwin (see argument from evolution).

"A 2007 Gallup Poll found that more Americans accept the theory of creationism than evolution. When those surveyed were asked about their views on the origins of life, 66 percent said creation, defined as 'the idea that God created human beings pretty much in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years,' is probably or definitely true. In comparison, 53 percent said evolution, defined as 'the idea that human beings developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life,' is probably or definitely true."   Source: Because the Bible Tells Me So?

Darwin Day Program site    The Humanist Community Darwin Day page

Darwin Day at the University of Tennessee    Stephen Jay Gould and Project Steve in Book of Days

D-day–February 12! from Answers in Genesis    EvoWiki

Happy Darwin Day (but Don't Expect Answers) from the Institute for Creation Research

See also: Newtonmas, Pi_Day, Mole Day, Square root day

Darwin online

Complete Works Online    Darwin at Gutenberg

Descent of Man    Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms

Geological Observations of South America    Geological Observations on Volcanic Islands

Movement and Habits of Climbing Plants    Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs

Variation of Plants and Animals Under Domestication

Voyage of the Beagle    Autobiography of Charles Darwin

Darwin and evolution in the news

 

 

Runic half-month of Sigel commences
"
It represents the power of the force of good throughout the world and is the harbinger of victory and ascendancy over darkness."
Nigel Pennick, The Pagan Book of Days, Destiny Books, Rochester, Vermont, USA, 1992
 

 

Borrowed, or borrowing days
(February 12, 13 and 14, and
March 29, 30 and 31)

"The last three days of March are said to be 'borrowed from April', as is shown by the proverb in Ray's Collection:

'March borrows three days of April, and they are ill.' One old rhyme says:

March borrowed frae Aprile
Three days an' they were ill;
The first o' them was wind and weet,
The second o' theem was snaw an' sleet,
The third o' them was sic a freeze,
That the birds' legs stack to the trees.

"In Scotland, February also has its 'borrowed days', the 12th, 13th and 14th, which are said to be borrowed from January. If these prove stormy the year will be one of good weather; if fine, the year will be foul. They are called Faoilteach."

Ivor H Evans, Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, Cassell, London, 1988  

Feast day of St Ammonius

Feast day of St Anthony of Saxony

Feast day of St Anthony Kauleas, patriarch of Constantinople

Feast day of St Benedict Revelli

Feast day of St Damian

Feast day of another St Damian

Feast day of St Eulalia, virgin of Barcelona, martyr
(Noble liverwort; Anemone hepatica is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Feast day of St Ethelwald of Lindisfarne

Feast day of St Gaudentius of Verona

Feast day of St Goscelinus

Feast day of St Gregory of Tragurio

Feast day of St Humbeline

Feast day of St John Nutter

Feast day of St John the Other Nutter

Feast day of St John Munden

 

Feast day of St Julian the Hospitaller, 'the Poor Man'

This saint is the patron saint of travellers, innkeepers, ferrymen, circus people and some others. In the Middle Ages, he was regarded as the epicure of saints. Chaucer says his Franklin was:

An house holdere, and that a greet was he;
Seint Julian in his contree.

Canterbury Tales, Prologue, 339

Once while hunting, the saint caught a stag, who foretold that he would kill his parents. Julian moved far away to avoid his parents, but they came to his home on a surprise visit. His wife gave them her and Julian's bed, and Julian mistakenly killed them, thinking they were his wife and another man. The saint devoted his life to helping strangers by way of atonement.

The patronage of Julian the Hospitaller includes: boatmen, carnival workers, childless people, circus workers, clowns, ferrymen, fiddlers, hospitality, hotel-keepers, jugglers, knights, murderers, pilgrims, shepherds, travellers and wandering musicians.

Medieval Sourcebook: The Life of St Julian the Hospitaller

Saints, stags, Cernunnos the horned god  

 

Feast day of St Ladislaus of Hungary

Feast day of St Modestus

Feast day of St Nicholas of Hungary

Feast day of St Sedulius

Feast day of St Thomas Benstead

Feast day of St Thomas of Foligno

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Yuki Matsuri, or Snow Festival, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan (dates vary in early February)
Hokkaido's largest festival. Snow images are made in the main street, and a costume parade and skating contests are held. See February 7 for more.

Shiwasu Matsuri, Mikado Jinja, Nango, Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan (Jan 20 - Feb 20)

Sounkyo Ice Festival, Sounkyo Onsen (spa), Hokkaido, Japan (Jan 29 - Mar 5)

Powamu, Pueblo/Hopi purification ceremony, (Feb 12 - 28)
Source: The Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar

"POWAMU, the Bean Dance is the most complex of all ceremonies. This is the third of the ceremonies of Creation which purifies life. Life manifests in its full physical forms, growth is consecrated. These ceremonies are not open to the public.

"In anticipation of the coming growing season to promote fertility and germination, the initiated males grow beans in the kivas. Kachinas appear in the villages carrying the bean sprouts and bringing gifts for the children. Young children are initiated at this time into their societies. Historical and mythological events are given as dramatic presentations. The ogres, guards, whippers appear as disciplinarians, reminders to follow the Hopi way of life."   Source

North American mythologies    More

The Book of Day's contributing editor, Diana Schuetz, writes (February 11, 2007): "No secular activities may be entered into during the period of these rites. Knowing that the Hopis could not attend meetings during these ceremonies, the federal government scheduled hearings on the matter reported below for exactly this time period."

Groups Challenge Environmental Analysis of Controversial Black Mesa Mine: Feds Failed to Consider Harmful Impacts to Sacred Springs

 

Lincoln's Birthday, United States  (traditionally)
This was first formally observed as a holiday in Washington, DC, in 1866 when both houses of Congress gathered for a memorial address in honour of the late president.

Georgia Day in the US state of Georgia

National Freedom to Marry Day (unofficial)

 

 

 

1567 Thomas Campion (d. March 1, 1620), English composer, poet and physician

1663 Cotton Mather (d. February 13, 1728), American Puritan clergyman, prolific author, and pamphleteer on witchcraft, remembered for his connection to the Salem witch trials. He was the author of more than 450 books and pamphlets.

1768 Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1835)

1809 Charles Darwin, (d. April 19, 1882), British geologist and naturalist who laid the foundation for both the modern theory of evolution and the principle of common descent with his proposal of natural selection as a mechanism (Origin of Species). Despite his agnosticism, and the animosity directed at him from some religious quarters (even to this day), Darwin was interred in Westminster Abbey.

The Australian people, in great wisdom, named Darwin, one of their capital cities after him.

Did Darwin convert to Christianity?

It is a common myth, often promoted by some fundamentalist Christians, that Charles Darwin became a Christian on his death bed. This story can be traced to one Lady Hope. However, Darwin's son Francis put paid to this supposition:

"Lady Hope's account of my father's views on religion is quite untrue. I have publicly accused her of falsehood, but have not seen any reply. My father's agnostic point of view is given in my 'Life and Letters of Charles Darwin,' Vol. I., pp. 304-317. You are at liberty to publish the above statement. Indeed, I shall be glad if you will do so. Yours faithfully, Francis Darwin. Brookthorpe, Gloucester. May 28, 1918."   Source

Evolution's Captain: The Dark Fate of the Man Who Sailed Charles Darwin Around the World

The Autobiography of Charles Darwin    The Tree of Life: Charles Darwin    More

 

Project Steve from the National Center for Science Education

"NCSE's 'Project Steve' is a tongue-in-cheek parody of a long-standing creationist tradition of amassing lists of 'scientists who doubt evolution' or 'scientists who dissent from Darwinism.'

"Creationists draw up these lists to convince the public that evolution is somehow being rejected by scientists, that it is a 'theory in crisis.' Most members of the public lack sufficient contact with the scientific community to know that this claim is totally unfounded. NCSE has been exhorted by its members to compile a list of thousands of scientists affirming the validity of the theory of evolution, but although we easily could have done so, we have resisted such pressure. We did not wish to mislead the public into thinking that scientific issues are decided by who has the longer list of scientists!

"Project Steve mocks this practice with a bit of humor, and because 'Steves' are only about 1% of scientists, it incidentally makes the point that tens of thousands of scientists support evolution. And it honors the late Stephen Jay Gould, NCSE supporter and friend."

 

1809 Abraham Lincoln (d. April 15, 1865), 16th President of the United States (1861 - '65), and the first President from the Republican Party.

Lincoln was born on precisely the same day as Charles Darwin. On March 10, 1849, he applied for a patent for a device for "buoying vessels over shoals". On June 9, 1864, in an address, he said that "it is best not to swap horses while crossing the river", perhaps coining the phrase.

Longstanding tradition holds that Lincoln wrote the Gettysburg Address on the back of an envelope, but this is highly unlikely.

Abraham Lincoln: The Man Behind the Myths  

US Presidential myths

Lincoln did not deliver the Gettysburg Address
"Most Americans have forgotten, or never knew, that the real Gettysburg Address was delivered that day, November 19, 1863, by the featured speaker on the program, the famous orator Edward Everett. Lincoln's speech was listed as "Dedicatory Remarks by the President of the United States" and was intended as a brief and formal follow-up to Everett's two-hour address dedicating the opening of a new Civil War cemetery at Gettysburg."   Source

"Leibsohn seeks to portray Lincoln as a pro-life hero. He must have missed the body count from the war – over 600,000 killed. Lincoln used those bodies; he used those lives, as tools, as resources, for what? The preservation of an abstraction – 'the union'. And not even the abstraction the framers intended to create. No, this union was not a voluntary union of free states, but a sentence of perpetual imprisonment of the small and weaker states by the larger and more numerous ones. This union was Abe's own megalomaniac invention. Abe was a very smart man, and he knew it, and he wanted to leave a legacy and he did, the almighty federal government which has killed 2,523,625 people in the last 150 years and which now controls virtually every aspect of our lives. 'Every tree is known by his own fruit.' (Luke 6:43) …

"As for my views on how slavery should have been ended, I cannot do better than to quote from Romans, 12-21: 'Be not overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.'"
Source: On Lincoln as Pro-Life Hero and Other Assorted Myths


Was Lincoln Gay?

 

1828 George Meredith (d. May 18, 1909), English novelist and poet (The Egoist; Diana of the Crossways; The Tragic Comedians)

1881 Anna Pavlova (d. 1931), ballerina

1915 Lorne Greene (d. 1987), actor, (TV series Bonanza)

1923 Franco Zeffirelli, Italian film maker (Romeo and Juliet; Hamlet; The Taming of the Shrew)

1926 Paul Kurtz, philosopher, founder of numerous secular humanist groups, founder and chairman of the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP)

1954 Philip Zimmermann, cryptographer

1959 Sigrid Thornton, Australian actress (The Man From Snowy River; All The Rivers Run)

 

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