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11


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I put my hand in my pocket, and I found my rosary there; I wanted to make the sign of the cross ... I couldn't raise my hand to my forehead. The Vision made the sign of the cross. Then I tried a second time and I could. As soon as I made the sign of the cross, the fearful shock I felt disappeared. I knelt down and said my rosary in the presence of the beautiful lady. The vision fingered the beads of her own rosary, but she did not move her lips. When I finished my rosary, she signed for me to approach but I did not dare. Then she disappeared.
Bernadette Soubirous's account (made years after the supposed event) of her vision at Lourdes

The CBS cameramen were blocked and pushed by the entrepreneurs and prevented from filming the garish displays of holy water, religious statues, gimcracks, and cheaply printed booklets that are peddled at the holy site.
James Randi referring to a CBS 48 Hours documentary on Lourdes; The Faith Healers, Prometheus Books, 1989), p. 21

But men never violate the laws of God without suffering the consequences, sooner or later.
Lydia Child, American author and slavery abolition activist, born February 11, 1802; The Freedmen's Book

That man's best works should be such bungling imitations of Nature's infinite perfection, matters not much; but that he should make himself an imitation, this is the fact which Nature moans over, and deprecates beseechingly. Be spontaneous, be truthful, be free, and thus be individuals! is the song she sings through warbling birds, and whispering pines, and roaring waves, and screeching winds.
Lydia Child

We first crush people to the earth, and then claim the right of trampling on them forever, because they are prostrate.
Lydia Maria Child; An Appeal on Behalf of That Class of Americans Called Africans (1833)

 

Bernadette Soubirous at Lourdes

Not in vain is Ireland pouring itself all over the earth. Divine Providence has a mission for her children to fulfill; though a mission unrecognized by political economists. There is ever a moral balance preserved in the universe, like the vibrations of the pendulum. The Irish, with their glowing hearts and reverent credulity, are needed in this cold age of intellect and skepticism.
Lydia Maria Child; Letters from New York (1843), vol. 1, letter 33

There was a time when all these things would have passed me by, like the flitting figures of a theatre, sufficient for the amusement of an hour. But now, I have lost the power of looking merely on the surface. Everything seems to me to come from the Infinite, to be filled with the Infinite, to be tending toward the Infinite. Do I see crowds of men hastening to extinguish a fire? I see not merely uncouth garbs, and fantastic, flickering lights, of lurid hue, like a trampling troop of gnomes – but straightway my mind is filled with thoughts about mutual helpfulness, human sympathy, the common bond of brotherhood, and the mysteriously deep foundations on which society rests; or rather, on which it now reels and totters.
Lydia Maria Child; ibid, letter 1

I will work in my own way, according to the light that is in me.
Lydia Maria Child; Letter to Ellis Gray Loring (1843)

The United States is ... a warning rather than an example to the world.
Lydia Maria Child; to the twenty-fifth-anniversary meeting of the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society (1857)

Blessed indeed is the man who hears many gentle voices call him father!
Lydia Maria Child (attrib.)

I was gravely warned by some of my female acquaintances that no woman could expect to be regarded as a lady after she had written a book.
Lydia Maria Child (attrib.)

You find yourself refreshed in the presence of cheerful people. Why not make an honest effort to confer that pleasure on others? Half the battle is gained if you never allow yourself to say anything gloomy.
Lydia Maria Child (attrib.)


Genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration.
Thomas Alva Edison, American inventor, born on February 11, 1847 (attrib.)

In Common Sense [Thomas] Paine flared forth with a document so powerful that the Revolution became inevitable. [George] Washington recognized the difference, and in his calm way said that matters never could be the same again.
Thomas Alva Edison; 'The Philosophy of Paine' (June 7, 1925)

It is absurd to say our country can issue $30 million in bonds and not $30 million in currency. Both are promises to pay, but one promise fattens the userers and the other helps the people.
Thomas Alva Edison; criticizing the Federal Reserve System, as quoted in The Money Masters (1995)

I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work.
Thomas Alva Edison; unsourced

We don't know a millionth of one percent about anything.
Thomas Alva Edison; unsourced

I'd put my money on the sun and solar energy. What a source of power! I hope we don't have to wait until oil and coal run out before we tackle that.
Thomas Alva Edison; in conversation with Henry Ford and Harvey Firestone (1931)

I got a job at Metro and went in to see Louis Mayer, who told me he wanted me to be a producer. I said I wanted to write and direct. He said, "No, you have to produce first, you have to crawl before you can walk." Which is as good a definition of producing as I ever heard.
Joseph Leo Mankiewicz, American screenwriter, director, and producer born February 11, 1909; quoted in Leslie Halliwell, Halliwell's Who's Who in the Movies, 15th edition (2003), p. 312

Every screenwriter worthy of the name has already directed his film when he has written his script.
Joseph Leo Mankiewicz; ibid

Dying
is an art like everything else.
I do it exceptionally well.
I do it so it feels like hell. 

Sylvia Plath, American poet who died on February 11, 1963; 'Lady Lazarus' (1962)

 

 

February 11 is the 42nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 323 days remaining (324 in leap years).
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Feast day of Our Lady of Lourdes

Miraculous apparitions to St Bernadette Soubirous at Lourdes

This was the last manifestation at a grotto which, for many centuries, had been known as a shrine of the goddess Persephone.

Persephone ('she who destroys the light'; also Kore, 'maiden'; Roman equivalent: Proserpina), the daughter of Zeus and Demeter, became the goddess of the underworld when Hades abducted her from the Earth and brought her into the underworld. She is a life-death-rebirth deity.

On this day in 1858, 14-year-old Bernadette Soubirous was collecting scraps of wood on the bank of the River Gave when she saw an indescribably beautiful apparition of a haloed Virgin Mary near a cave in the Massabielle cliff, near Lourdes. Bernadette was with her sister Toinette and her friend Jeanne, neither of whom saw the vision. The Virgin said to her, "I am the Immaculate Conception" (curiously, rather than "I am the Immaculately Conceived"). The apparition, according to Bernadette, "fingered the beads of her own rosary" (although the practice was not adopted, by Eastern Christian monks, until two centuries after Mary lived). In total, Bernadette had 18 visions of the Virgin Mary at the grotto.

People followed Bernadette and saw the girl fall into ecstasy; they heard her speak, but they saw nothing. The unknown 'lady' told Bernadette: "Tell the priests I wish to have a chapel here"; "Processions are to come here"; "Go, drink from the spring and wash in its water."

In obedience, the girl dug with her hands into the earth of the grotto, and there gushed forth a spring, unknown until that day – February 25 – that for years has yielded 27,000 gallons weekly. Many miraculous cures have been effected by its waters. Or, so it is said.

By March 4, about 200,000 people were accompanying Bernadette to the shrine site. The last vision occurred on July 16, the Feast of Our Lady of Mount Carmel.

Bernadette was an unsophisticated girl and for many years the nuns and churchmen to whom she reported her amazing story treated her with disdain. Eventually, however, the events of 1858 resulted in Lourdes becoming one of the most important pilgrim shrines in the history of Christendom, ending with the consecration of the basilica in 1876. Bernadette, who initially had met with skepticism and even outright hostility from the Catholic Church, entered the Monastery of Nevers in 1866 and was canonised in 1933.

Lourdes (Lorda in Occitan) is a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées département in France. It is the largest Catholic religion pilgrimage location in France. It is situated in the south of the country, in the Pyrenees region, with about 17,000 inhabitants. Some 3,000,000 pilgrims annually make their way to the grotto, among them 50,000 or so sick or disabled, seeking a miraculous cure. A mere 66 cures have been accepted as miraculous by the Catholic Church out of the estimated two million sick pilgrims who have visited the shrine since 1858, which scarcely indicates a statistical link between Lourdes and cures. More than 400 hotels cater for the throngs and a huge industry has developed from the visions, or delusions, of the barely literate Bernadette Soubirous.

Catholic Church's list of recognised miraculous cures at Lourdes    Wilson's Almanac on the Virgin of Guadalupe

Madonna, Jesus, Virgin Birth, Crucifixion in other old religions    What is the Goddess Calendar?    Mary/Goddess

Sacred wells, springs and grottoes    Feast of the Immaculate Coception

 

 

Seventh Wednesday after Christmas, Binding Day, Portland, Dorset, UK

A note about the dating of items in Wilson's Almanac

According to tradition, on the seventh Wednesday after Christmas (February 11 in 2004) you burgle your neighbours' house and ransom the booty back. "This commemorates a successful counter-attack by locals who had managed to remain hidden whilst raiders slew local men and carried off the women."
Source: The Daily Bleed

 

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GasparillaGasparilla Pirate Fest, Tampa, Florida, USA

On the dating of items in the Almanac

Celebrated annually since 1904 at around this time. "The carnival is held in mid-February and revives the nineteenth-century Gasparilla, the Spanish pirate, his buccaneers, and their three-masted sloop with welcoming ceremonies at the harbour, pirate parades, fireworks and balls."
Ruth W Gregory, Anniversaries and Holidays, American Library Association, Chicago, 1983

In years past a US Navy ship would be attacked by small boats throwing Cuban Bread and Black Bean soup. Wikipedia's article on the festival says that this was "discontinued after 9-11", referring, no doubt to September 11, 2001 when the USA suffered a serious terrorism incident. No further explanation is given as to why this colourful tradition ceased. One hopes that in the wave of paranoia and jingoism that swept that and other nations at that time, the good citizens of Tampa did not feel that their playful traditions were 'unpatriotic'.

"Gasparilla ... the pirate. The name and foundation of Tampa's traditional Gasparilla Carnival come from legendary pirate Jose Gaspar, 'last of the Buccaneers,' who terrorized the coastal waters of West Florida during the late 18th and early 19th century. Gaspar, given to calling himself 'Gasparilla,' served as a lieutenant in the Royal Spanish Navy for five years until 1783 when, upon seizing command of a Spanish sloop-of-war, he with his fellow mutineers set sail for the Florida straits. And so the young Spanish aristocrat-turned-pirate began an adventurous life as outlaw of the sea.
 

"Though few facts are known of the life and death of the famed Gasparilla, accounts from his own personal diary boast the capture and burning of 36 ships during his first 12 years as a pirate. Crews of captured ships were given the option of joining Gaspar's ranks or walking the plank; fates of captive ladies were determined largely by his moment's fancy. 

"The number of ships that fell prey to Gasparilla and his buccaneers during later years is not known, but he continued to ravage Florida waters until December 1821. Deciding it was time to retire from pirate life, Gaspar had just convinced his crew to split up their accumulated fortune, disband and live out their lives in peace and luxury. But the sight of a merchant ship sailing northwestwardly toward Orleans was all too inviting for the greedy adventure-seekers. One last thrill, and they would end their careers in grand style--Gaspar and company could not resist, and so set out to pillage the seemingly unassuming merchantman. Closing in on their prey, the pirates realized, to their chagrin, they had chosen a United States Navy warship in disguise for their final folly. And final it was. A bloody battle ensued, leaving Gasparilla's flagship burning to ruin. As the story goes, just as the commanding officer of the U.S.S. Enterprise was boarding the defeated ship, Gasparilla seized a heavy chain, wrapped it around his waist and neck and leaped into the water, brandishing his sword in a final gesture of defiance as he sank into the sea. 

"Gasparilla ... the extravaganza. When Jose Gaspar died, he supposedly left an untold fortune in buried treasure somewhere along the Florida coast. Though that treasure has never been discovered, the story of the swashbuckling Gasparilla was unearthed and his memory revived in 1904 when Tampa's social and civic leaders adopted the pirate as patron rogue of their city-wide celebration. Miss Louise Frances Dodge, society editor of the Tampa Tribune, was planning the city's first May festival. At the suggestion of George W. Hardee, then with the federal government in Tampa, she decided to develop a theme for the affair based on the legend of Gasparilla. 

"Secret meetings gave birth to the first 'Ye Mystic Krewe of Gasparilla,' whose forty members planned to surprise the populace with a mock pirate attack on Tampa. Masked and fully-costumed, the first krewe arrived on horseback and 'captured the city' during the Festival Parade. 

"In the past, Gasparilla has been celebrated on the second Monday in February. A break in tradition came in 1988 with the move to Saturday." 

Source

 

Egyptian day (dies egypticus, dies ægypticus or dies mala), unlucky day in Medieval Europe. ("But, notwithstanding I will trust the Lord" was the associated saying.)

Feast day of St Adolphus of Osnabruk

Feast day of St Ampelius

Feast day of St Ardanus of Tournus

Feast day of St Benedict of Aniane

 

Feast day of St Caedmon (Cædmon; Cadfan; Cedmon), poet

Caedmon lived in the latter half of seventh century (during Hild's abbacy at Streonæshalch [Whitby Abbey] 657681) and is today the most ancient English poet whose name is known. He lived in Northumbria, the son of a small landholder.

At a drinking party one evening, when the harp approached him and he was expected to sing a song of his own composition, as were all at the party, he was ashamed of his lack of skill, and went home. He should have gone home to guard the family cattle, as was the custom; instead he fell into despondent sleep. In his sleep a stranger came to him and demanded that he sing 'the Creation', but he protested that he could not sing as he was so shy.

Caedmon woke with the ability to remember the hymn that the angel gave to him. He was taken to the abbess St Hilda at the nearby monastery of Streonæshalch (or Streaneshalch, now Whitby), who listened to his story and read him scriptures in Anglo-Saxon. The next day he gave her the same texts in verse. He continued through his life to put sacred history into verse.

Caedmon was regarded as a saint by the Anglo-Saxon church, and celebrated his life today. It is assumed that Milton was familiar with Caedmon's writings, as Paradise Lost bears some similarities to Caedmon's Creation verses.

"A layman cowherd, in his later years he came to work with animals at the double monastery of Whitby. One night in 657 he received a vision which commanded him to glorify God with hymns, and which gave him the poetic skills to do so. As he was illiterate, the brothers would read the Bible to Caedmon, and he would repeat it back to them as poetry. With the encouragement of Saint Hilda, Whitby's abbess, he became a Columban lay brother. First known poet of vernacular English. His story was recorded by Saint Bede. Miracles attributed to his intercession."   Source

 

Caedmon at Whitby Attractions    More    More    And more

 

Feast day of St Calocerus of Ravenna

Feast day of St Castrensis of Capua

Feast day of St Dativus, martyr of Africa

Feast day of St Desiderius

Feast day of St Elizabeth Salviati

Feast day of St Euphrosyne

Feast day of St Felix

Feast day of St Gobnata or Gobnet
A version of Domna, goddess, patroness of sacred stones and cairns, honoured by ritual perambulation. Related to Sheela-na-gig. The centre of her worship was Ballyvourney, County Cork, Ireland.  (See June 5 for more as she apparently is commemorated on that day as well.)

Feast day of St Gregory II (this source says today and February 28)

Feast day of St Helwisa

Feast day of St Jonas of Muchon

Feast day of St Lazarus

Feast day of St Lucius

Feast day of the Martyrs of Africa

Feast day of St Paschal I

Feast day of St Saturninus, martyr of Africa

Feast day of St Severinus of Agaunum

Feast day of St Theodora, empress
(Red primrose, Primula verna rubra is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Feast day of St Victoria

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Guru Rinpoche as Shantarakshita, Guardian of Peace, Tibet
Source: The Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar

Old Masks Parade, Oranjestad, Aruba
Colourful masks donned by participants. The parade ends with the ceremonial burning  of 'King Momo' and concludes with a Grand Carnival.

Armed Forces Day, Liberia
A public holiday to honour the Liberian army, navy and militia.

Lateranensi Pacts Day
"A holiday in the Vatican City State celebrating the conclusion of treaties between the Italian government and the Vatican on February 11, 1929, which, among other settlements, established the sovereignty of the Vatican City State, the smallest independent country in the world."
Ruth W Gregory, Anniversaries and Holidays, American Library Association, Chicago, 1983

National Youth Day, Cameroon (Cameroun)
A public holiday dedicated to the young people and children of this west African republic.

Shiwasu Matsuri, Mikado Jinja, Nango, Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan (Jan 20 - Feb 20)

Yuki Matsuri, or Snow Festival, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan (dates vary in early February)
Hokkaido's largest festival. Snow images are made in the main street, and a costume parade and skating contests are held. See February 7 for more.

Sounkyo Ice Festival, Sounkyo Onsen (spa), Hokkaido, Japan (Jan 29 - Mar 5)

National Foundation Day, Japan
A national holiday in Japan to celebrate the founding of the nation in 660 by the first emperor,
Jimmu Tenno.

Holidays of Japan

White Shirt Day, USA
Today marks the end of the 1937 sit-down strikes at the plants in Flint, Michigan, USA. It is observed by the wearing of white shirts by 'blue-collar' workers as a symbol of the dignity of their work.

World Day of the Sick

Professor Leets's Day, USA

National Inventors' Day, USA

 

 

 

1380 Gianfrancesco Poggio Bracciolini (d. 1459), Italian humanist

1465 Elizabeth of York, (d. 1503) consort of King Henry VII of England,

1535 Pope Gregory XIV (d. 1591)

1768 John Hayes, who annexed New Guinea

1800 William Henry Fox Talbot, (d. 1877) British botanist, scientist and pioneer of photography

1802 Lydia Child (d. 1880), novelist and abolitionist (Read her at The Online Archive of Nineteenth-Century US Women's Writings)

"In our earliest recollections she came before us less as author or philanthropist than as some kindly and omnipresent aunt, beloved forever by the heart of childhood, — some one gifted with all lore, and furnished with unfathomable resources, — some one discoursing equal delight to all members of the household. In those days she seemed to supply a sufficient literature for any family through her own unaided pen. Thence came novels for the parlor, cookery books for the kitchen, and the "Juvenile Miscellany" for the nursery. In later years the intellectual provision still continued. We learned, from her anti-slavery writings, where to find our duties; from her "Letters from New York," where to seek our highest pleasures; while her "Progress of Religious Ideas" introduced us to those profounder truths on which pleasures and duties alike rest."
From Lydia Maria Child
by Thomas Wentworth Higginson

from Contemporaries, vol 2, Writings of Thomas Wentworth Higginson, 1900.
Also published in Eminent Women of the Age, 1868   Source

1847 Thomas Edison (Thomas Alva Edison; d. October 18, 1931), 'The Wizard of Menlo Park', possibly the greatest inventor who ever lived. He earned patents for more than a thousand inventions, some of which profoundly changed the lives of the whole of humanity – take, for example, the incandescent electric lamp, the phonograph, the carbon telephone transmitter, and the motion-picture projector. He also improved upon the original design of the stock ticker, the telegraph, and Alexander Graham Bell's telephone. In addition, he created the world's first industrial research laboratory.

Edison, the god

In the USA, there was a cult known as the Electricity Culture Religion which elevated Thomas Alva Edison to the status of a god.

"With little education, Edison used his experience as a telegraph operator to invent the forerunners of the photocopier, the gramophone and the light bulb. He also patented or invented modern ways of generating and distributing electricity, the storage battery, the movie projector and the electron tube."   Source

 

1908 Vivian Ernest Fuchs (d. 1999), geologist, explorer

1909 Joseph Mankiewicz, Oscar-winning American screenwriter, director and producer

1917 Sidney Sheldon (d. January 30, 2007), American writer who won awards in three careers—a Broadway playwright, a Hollywood TV and movie screenwriter, and a best-selling novelist

1920 King Farouk I of Egypt (d. 1965)

1925 Eva Gabor, Hungarian-born American actress

1925 Virginia E Johnson, American sexologist who, with William Masters, pioneered research into the nature of human sexual response and the diagnosis and treatment of sexual disorders and dysfunctions from 1957 until the 1990s

1922 Leslie Nielsen, American actor (The Naked Gun series)

1933 Chad Morgan, Australian comedic singer/guitarist ('You Can Have YourWomen, I'll Stick To My Booze'; The Sheik of Scrubby Creek)

1934 Mary Quant, English fashion designer

1935 Gene Vincent, American singer ('Be-Bop-A-Lula')

1936 Burt Reynolds, Oscar-nominated American actor

1938 Manuel Noriega, Panamanian general and dictator

1941 Sergio Mendes (Sérgio Mendes), Brazilian musician

1962 Sheryl Crow, nine-time Grammy winning American blues rock singer, guitarist, bassist and songwriter

1974 Alex Jones, controversial American radio host, conspiracy theorist and filmmaker

 

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