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22


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Sing a song of Winter,
The world stops dead;
Under snowy coverlid
Flowers lie abed.

Cosmo Monkhouse

In ancient days the folk of old
When chilled with fright by winter's cold
Did kindle up a great Yule fire
With leaping flames in its great pyre;
So to entice the waning sun
To rise again and wider run;
It's fiery course across the sky,
To warm them so they would not die.

So we, whose minds now sense a chill
Of anger in the evil will,
The human conflict, hate, and strife,
Which hold a menace over life;
Would kindle up a flame of love
That we within our hearts may move,
In Yuletide joy, with love embrace
And thus abide in peace and grace.

John G. MacKinnon; 'Yule Fires'; tune: 'Greensleeves'   Source: Yule Songs from Pagan Digest

Click for this e-card (without the Almanac's name) to send to a friend for free
Click for a Yule e-card to send to a friend for free

What child is this who brings such light
that all who see Her grow hopefull?
The Solstice candles, this darkest night,
rekindle a flame in our soul.
This, this is the Solstice child,
the Maiden brilliant, the Maiden wild.
Come, sisters, to hold Her near,
the hope and the light of the New Year.

[Variant]

What Child is this, who brings such light
That all who see Him grow hopeful
The Solstice candles, this darkest night
Rekindle a flame in our soul

This, this is the Solstice Child
The Sun God brilliant, the Sun God wild
Come, Pagans, to hold Him near
The hope and the light of the New Year

Lunaea Wetherstone; 'The Solstice Child'; Tune: 'What Child is This?' 
  Source: Yule Songs from Pagan Digest

On the first day of Solstice the Goddess sent to me,
some healing to set me free.

On the second day of Solstice the Goddess sent to me,
Gifts from my love
and some healing to set me free.

etc.

1. Some healing to set me free
2. Gifts from my love
3. A helping dream
4. A branch of evergreen
5. Joyous song!
6. Greetings from my neighbors
7. Magick for the year
8. Fine conversation
9. Nine pearls of wisdom
10. Candles for the lighting
11. Deep contemplation
12. Showers of abundance
13. A grand celebration

Shekhinah Mountainwater; 'The Thirteen Days of Solstice'   Source: Yule Songs from Pagan Digest

On the first day of Yuletide my true love gave to me,
a Circle 'round a Pine Tree.

On the second day of Yuletide my true love gave to me,
Two pointed Horns
and a Circle 'round a Pine Tree.

etc.

A Circle 'round a Pine Tree
Two pointed Horns
Three Silver Cups
Four Pentagrams
Five Magick Rings
Six critters Fetching
Seven Candles Glowing
Eight Fires Blazing
Nine Herbs a-Brewing
Ten Stones a-Standing
Eleven Brooms a-Flying
Twelve Witches Dancing

Carusone; 'The Twelve Days of Yuletide'  
Source: Yule Songs from Pagan Digest

Goddesses of the Solstice are we
Bringers of the Star and the Tree
Maiden, Mother, Crone uncover
Winter's deep mystery

Chorus:
Oh, time of wisdom, time of light
Time of Winter's darkest night
Goddess hold me, Love enfold me
Open me to Your light

Maiden of the darkness, I sing
Underworlds of wisdom, I bring
Seeking, learning, Kore returning
Bearing the light of Spring

Demeter, the slumbering Earth
Dreaming of the Daughter's rebirth
Candles lighted, world united
Knowing our own true worth

Crone of deepest wisdom, I dwell
Deep in Time's mysterious well
Dreaming, daring, teaching, sharing
Hecate's secret spell

Lunaea Weatherstone (words), John H Hopkins (music); 'Triple Solstice Goddess'; tune: 'We Three Kings'  
Source: Yule Songs from Pagan Digest

How like a winter hath my absence been 
From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year! 
What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen! 
What old December's bareness everwhere! 

Shakespeare, 'Sonnet 97'

The sun that brief December day,
Rose cheerless over hills of gray,
And, darkly circled, gave at noon
A sadder light than waning moon.

John Greenleaf Whittier

The winter gathered us into one room as it gathered the cattle into the stable and the byre; the sky came closer; the lamps were lit at three or four in the afternoon, and then the great evening lay before us like a world: an evening filled with talk, stories, games music and lamplight.
Edwin Muir

In the depths of winter I finally learned that within me there lay an invincible summer.
Albert Camus

Nature chose for a tool, not the earthquake or lightning to rend and split asunder, not the stormy torrent or eroding rain, but the tender snow-flowers noiselessly falling through unnumbered centuries.
John Muir

One kind word can warm three winter months.
Japanese proverb

So, here's my toast:
To lasting peace that starts inside;
To every teacher who has been a good guide;
To every child born in every nation;
To every human congregation
That aspires toward peace and love;
To the glory of the stars above;
To the lasting magic of this time of year
And to everyone, both far and near!
And to darkness that heralds the coming light
Soulful Solstice to all and to all a good night.
Rick Levine; from the poem 'Solstice 2003'

It was the nineteenth year of Diocletian's reign [AD 303] and the month Dystrus, called March by the Romans, and the festival of the Saviour's Passion was approaching, when an imperial decree was published everywhere, ordering the churches to be razed to the ground and the Scriptures destroyed by fire, and giving notice that those in places of honour would lose their places, and domestic staff, if they continued to profess Christianity, would be deprived of their liberty. Such was the first edict against us. Soon afterwards other decrees arrived in rapid succession, ordering that the presidents of the churches in every place should all be first committed to prison and then coerced by every possible means into offering sacrifice.
St Eusebius of Caesaria, on Diocletian, Roman Emperor born on December 22, 245;  History of the Church (VIII.2)

And in the plenitude of my mathematical wisdom, I condescended to permit Ramanujan to walk into my presence. A short uncouth figure, stout, unshaved, not overclean, with one conspicuous feature – shining eyes – walked in with a frayed notebook under his arm. He was miserably poor ...
  He ... began to explain some of his discoveries. I saw quite at once that there was something out of the way; but my knowledge did not permit me to judge whether he talked sense or nonsense ...
  I asked him to come over again, and he did. And then he gauged my ignorance and showed me some of his simpler results. These transcended existing books and I had no doubt that he was a remarkable man ... 
  I asked him what he wanted. He said he wanted a pittance to live on so that he might pursue his researches.

Ramachandra Rao, Indian government official and amateur mathematician; account of his first meeting with Indian mathematical genius Srinivasa Aaiyangar Ramanujan, born on December 22, 1887

[Some of Ramanujan's discoveries in algebra and analysis (calculus)] defeated me completely; I had never seen anything in the least like them before. A single look at them is enough to show that they could only be written down by a mathematician of the highest class. They must be true because, if they were not true, no one would have had the imagination to invent them. Finally ... the writer must be completely honest, because great mathematicians are commoner than thieves or humbugs of such incredible skill ...
GH Hardy, Cambridge mathematician

I have had no university education but I have undergone the ordinary school course. After leaving school I have been employing the spare time at my disposal to work at mathematics. I have not trodden through the conventional regular course which is followed in a university course, but I am striking out a new path for myself. I have made a special investigation of divergent series in general and the results I get are termed by the local mathematicians as 'startling'.
Srinivasa Aaiyangar Ramanujan; letter to GM Hardy, 1913

I have found a friend in you who views my labours sympathetically. ... I am already a half starving man. To preserve my brains I want food and this is my first consideration. Any sympathetic letter from you will be helpful to me here to get a scholarship either from the university or from the government.
Srinivasa Aaiyangar Ramanujan; another letter to GM Hardy, 1913

An equation means nothing to me unless it expresses a thought of God.
Srinivasa Aaiyangar Ramanujan

Be thoughtful in the giving of presents. Don't forget that children grow up, and that your gifts must grow up too. 
Mother Seigel's Almanac & Home Companion, 1916 

Study the likes and dislikes of your friends in your gifts – their hobbies and habits. Don't give presents at Christmas suitable only for summer. 
Ibid 

The Australian landscapes show best by the red light of the hot-weather sunsets, when the dark feathery foliage of the gum-trees come out in exquisite relief upon the fiery fogs that form the sky ... 
Sir Charles Dilke (1843 - 1911)

April is in my mistress's face,
And July in her eyes hath place,
Within her bosom is September,
But in her heart a cold December.

Author unknown; Oxford Book of Sixteenth Century Verse, Oxford University Press, 1932 

It was in winter that the islanders gathered round the hearth fire to listen to stories. Harvest was gathered in. The ears that had listened only to necessary farming and fishing words all the year of toil and ripening were ready for more ancient images and rhythms.
A tongue here and there was touched to enchantment by starlight and peat flame.

George Mackay Brown; Foreword to Winter Tales

"We are nearer to Spring
Than we were in September,"
I heard a bird sing
In the dark of December.

Oliver Herford (1863 - 1935); 'I Heard a Bird Sing' (l. 5-8) 

When in your middle years
The great comet comes again
Remember me, a child,
Awake in the summer night,
Standing in my crib and
Watching that long-haired star
So many years ago.
Go out in the dark and see
Its plume over water
Dribbling on the liquid night,
And think that life and glory
Flickered on the rushing
Bloodstream for me once, and for
All who have gone before me,
Vessels of the billion-year-long
River that flows now in your veins.

Kenneth Rexroth, American poet, born on December 22, 1905; 'Halley's Comet'

I know that spring again is splendid
As ever, the hidden thrush
As sweetly tongued, the sun as vital —
But these are the forest trails we walked together,
These paths, ten years together.
We thought the years would last forever,
They are all gone now, the days
We thought would not come for us are here.

Kenneth Rexroth; elegy in memory of his first wife, Andrée

When the newspapers have got nothing else to talk about, they cut loose on the young. The young are always news. If they are up to something, that's news. If they aren't, that's news too. Things we did as kids and thought nothing of, the standard capers of all young animals, now make headlines, shake up police departments and rend the frail hearts of social workers. Partly this is due to the mythologies of modern civilization.
Kenneth Rexroth; 'The Students Take Over', Essays, 1961 (this essay is also known by its later name, 'Beginnings of a New Revolt'; reproduced in The Rexroth Reader, ed. Eric Mottram, 1972

An academic critic once sarcastically referred to Rexroth, Gary Snyder and Philip Whalen as "members of the bear-shit-on-the-trail school of poetry".
  Rexroth, of course, took this as a compliment.
Source: The Daily Bleed Anarchist Encyclopedia

Well, what would you like tonight, sex, mysticism or revolution? 
Kenneth Rexroth to a poetry audience 
What's the difference? 
Woman in the audience

More Kenneth Rexroth quotes at Wikiquote

 

 

December 22 is the 356th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (357th in leap years), with 9 days remaining.
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Click for Christmas origins and folklore

Note: The solstice (Yule) can occur either on December 21 or 22. 
In the Book of Days, our information is on this day, December 22.

Are you looking for more origins and folklore of Yuletide?
Click for the big Christmas page at the Scriptorium.
Also, this Book of Days has Christmas Eve folklore from many lands.

 

 

Wheel of the Year: Click around rim for the Station of the Year (Sabbat) you require, or hub of wheel for our Articles department

 

 

Eight Stations of the Year (Sabbats) in the Book of Days

The Eight Stations are the equinoxes, solstices, and the midway points between them

Spring Equinox/Ostara   May Day/Beltaine   Summer Solstice/Litha   Lammas/Lughnasadh

Autumn Equinox/Mabon   Halloween/Samhain   Winter Solstice/Yule   Brigid/Candlemas/Imbolc

Helpful external links  

Winter: Quotes, Poems, Sayings, and Links for Gardeners

Wheel of the Year at Mything Links   Wheel of the Year at Wikipedia

School of the Seasons   Calendars at Wikipedia   Almanacs, calendars, time

This almanac follows the seasons of the Northern Hemisphere, where the celebration of the Sabbats originated.

 

 

Solstice

"The northern hemisphere summer solstice (approximately June 22) occurs when the sun is farthest north. The northern hemisphere winter solstice (approximately December 22) occurs when the sun is farthest south. (In the southern hemisphere, winter and summer solstices are exchanged since when one hemisphere is pointed towards the Sun, the other is pointed away.) The declinations of the Sun on the summer solstice and winter solstice are known as the tropic of cancer and tropic of capricorn, respectively (± 23° 27')."   Source

 

 

 

YuleYule

Yule is one of the eight solar holidays, or sabbats, of Neopaganism. Of course, it is a far older tradition than that, as it was the Winter Solstice celebration of Scandinavian Norse mythology and Germanic pagans. It is celebrated on the solstice, in the Northern Hemisphere, circa December 21 and in the Southern Hemisphere circa June 21. The name is of Germanic origin; it is also called Midwinter.

The holiday is, with Beltaine and Samhain, one of the most popular among Neopagans. In some traditions, it commemorates the death of the Holly King (symbolizing the old year and the shortened sun) at the hands of his son and successor, the Oak King (the new year and the new sun that begins to grow). In other traditions, it is seen as the birthday of the new sun god.

A traditional ritual is a vigil from dusk to dawn, the longest night of the year, to make sure that the sun will rise again.

Yule is a revival of a Germanic festival that was Christianized as Christmas; indeed, many traditional trappings of Christmas, such as the Yule Log, holly, and the Christmas tree are derived from pre-Christian Yule celebrations. In the Scandinavian countries, Jul is the word for Christmas. Yaldā, also known as Shab-e Cheleh, is celebrated on the eve of the first day of the Winter (December 21) in the Iranian calendar, which falls on the Winter Solstice. It celebrates the birth of Sun god Mithra. The festival was considered extremely important in pre-Islamic Iran and continues to be celebrated to this day, for a period of more than 6000 years.

In the order of the sabbats, Yule is preceded by Samhain and followed by Imbolc.

See also Wheel of the Year.

 

 

Names for Winter Solstice

Mean Geimredh, mid-winter, in Irish;

Alban Arthan, the point of roughness, in Wales;

Deuorius Riuri, great divine winter feast, in the Coligny Calendar;

Yule. The word 'Yule' (according to the medieval English monk, author and scholar, the Venerable Bede [c. 672 - 735], and various other authorities) is derived from an archaic Norse word, 'Jol', meaning 'wheel'.

The Winter Solstice represents the rebirth of the sun, a very important turning point. The night of Solstice is the longest night of the year. Darkness triumphs; and yet, gives way and changes into light. And so the Wheel of the Year turns.

 

Fourth station of the year

Signifies enlightenment, when the light is reborn within the womb of darkness. 

 

A good Yule page at Mything Links    Winter Solstice folklore at Mything Links    The Wheel of the Year

Sir James George Frazer (1854 - 1941), The Golden Bough1922, Ch. 62. The Fire-Festivals of Europe. Section 7. The Midwinter Fires

 

 

IsisFestival of Isis, ancient Egypt

These were Winter Solstice celebrations in which worshippers led the goddess in the form of a golden cow, covered by a black veil, seven times round the shrine of the dead Osiris in the temple of Helios in a perambulation called 'the seeking for Osiris'. This represents the wanderings of Isis who journeyed over the world mourning for his death and searching for the scattered parts of his body.

Legend of Osiris and Isis    Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days

The birth of the divine child, whether he bears the name of Horus, Osiris, Helios, Dionysus or Aeon, was celebrated in the Koreion in Alexandria, in the temple dedicated to Kore, on the day of the winter solstice.
Neumann, Erich, The Great Mother, Princeton Univ Press, 1972, p. 312

More about the birth of ancient gods and saviours at Winter Solstice

 

Terence McKenna, Mayan calendar and Timewave Zero 2012
If you have come to this page looking for these subjects, they are at December 21 in the Book of Days, and at the Calendar Convergence page in the Scriptorium.

 

 

 

Find an error or dead link? 
Like to make a suggestion, or just say "G'day"?
Meet me at Corrigenda

 

Click for the Universe today (new window)
Click stars for Universe today

Happy Yule! Spend your hard-earned here!
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For all my Yule needs

Highly recommended:
Folklore of World Holidays
by Margaret Read MacDonald


Zodiac by Degrees


All Around the Zodiac


The 13th Sign


The Secret Language of Birthdays


The Mythology of Horses


Exploring Newgrange


Newgrange


Newgrange
Audio CD


Golden Bough
Folklore classic


Yule


Decking the Halls

Folklore & traditions of Christmas plants


The Winter Solstice


The Fires of Yule

A Keltelven Guide for Celebrating the Winter Solstice


Sabbat Entertaining


The Pagan Book of Days


Eight Sabbats for Witches


Celebrate the Earth
A Year of Holidays in the Pagan Tradition


Wheel of the Year


The Five Biggest Lies Bush Told Us About Iraq


Be A Goddess


The Wiggles - Yule Be Wiggling

cover
The Oxford Dictionary of Saints


The Book of Saints

cover
The Encyclopedia of Saints

Lots of things to waste time each day
Daily Everything


Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable

cover
Lord of the Rings

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The Corporation
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Remotely Controlled: How Television Is Damaging Our Lives and What We Can Do About It


What Would Jefferson Do?
By Thom Hartmann


How Mumbo-Jumbo Conquered the World


Pagan Christianity


Songs in the Key of W


For God and Country: Faith and Patriotism Under Fire
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Crimes Against Nature : How George W Bush and His Corporate Pals Are Plundering the Country and Hijacking Our Democracy
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The Price of Loyalty


The Torture Debate in America


The Culture of the New Capitalism


The God Who Wasn't There


A Question of Torture
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When Corporations Rule the World


Alternatives to Economic Globalization


Feminism Without Borders


Commercialization of Intimate Life
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The Skeptic's Dictionary

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Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them


365 Goddess


The Selected Poems of Kenneth Rexroth


Sacramental Acts


Christianity Before Christ


Jesus and the Lost Goddess

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Body Wisdom

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Aries  Taurus  Gemini  Cancer  Leo  Virgo  Libra  Scorpius  Ophiuchus  Sagittarius  Capricornus  Aquarius  Pisces

CapricornSun enters Capricorn, 10th sign of the zodiac
(Dec 22 - Jan 19)

Capricornus is one of the constellations of the zodiac. It is commonly called Capricorn, especially in astrology. It represents a horned goat, although it is commonly called the sea-goat. Capricornus is one of the 88 modern constellations, and was also one of the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy. Under its modern boundaries it is bordered by Aquila, Sagittarius, Microscopium, Piscis Austrinus and Aquarius.

This constellation is sometimes identified as Amalthea, the goat that suckled the infant Zeus after his mother Rhea saved him from being devoured by his father Cronos (Saturn in Rome) in Greek mythology. The goat's broken horn was transformed into the cornucopia or horn of plenty. Some ancient sources claim that this derives from the sun "taking nourishment" while in the constellation, in preparation for its climb back northward.

However, the constellation is often depicted as a sea-goat, a goat with a fish's tail. One myth that deals with this says that when the goat-god Pan was attacked by the monster Typhon, he dove into the Nile; the parts above the water remained a goat, but those under the water transformed into a fish.

In Sumeria, the constellation was associated with the god Ea or Enki, who brought culture out of the sea to humankind.

The constellation is located in an area of sky called the Sea or Water, consisting of many watery constellations such as Aquarius, Pisces, and Eridanus.

The astrological sign Capricorn (December 22 - January 19) is associated with the constellation. In some cosmologies, Capricorn is associated with the classical element Earth, and thus called an Earth Sign (with Taurus and Virgo). Its polar opposite is Cancer.

Source: Wikipedia

More goat folklore and mythology at August 10 in the Book of Days

"The 13 Constellations of the Zodiac

"The Zodiac is the ring of constellations that the Sun seems to pass through each year as the Earth orbits around it. Contrary to popular belief, there are actually 13 zodiacal constellations, if you pay attention to the way astronomers define them. In addition to

Capricornus, Aquarius, Pisces, Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpius, and Sagittarius,

"the Sun also passes through Ophiuchus.

"Try getting some astrologer to explain THAT one to you...

"While you're at it, ask them to explain why all the 'Signs of the Zodiac' are off by about one month. (hint: astrology was invented more than 2000 years ago and the precession of the Earth's pole has caused changes in the positions of the stars since then)."   Source

Astrology    The Real Constellations of the Zodiac    Astrology: Pro    Astrology: Con

 

Halcyon Days, ancient Greece and Rome (Dec 14 - Dec 28)

The seven days preceding and the seven following the shortest day (Northern Hemisphere) were called by the ancients the Halcyon Days. The halcyon bird (kingfisher – its name comes from the Greek meaning 'sea conceiver'), was believed to lay its eggs on the sea, at the time that it was calm. This was thus considered the best time for mariners, and from this belief we obtain today's expression 'the halcyon days', meaning the best days in one's life.

Alcyone is also the name of a star in the constellation Pleiades; the early Arabs called it Al Jauz, the Walnut.

Read more on the Halcyon Days

 

 

 

NewgrangeWinter Solstice at Brú na Bóinne (Newgrange), Slane, Republic of Ireland  

Newgrange, located in County Meath is the most famous of all Irish prehistoric sites. It is known as a passage tomb. Originally built c. 3200 BCE, it lay lost for centuries until the late-17th Century. It was much restored between 1962 and 1975, under the supervision of Prof. Brian O'Kelly, Dept. of Archaeology, University College, Cork (now called the National University of Ireland, Cork). It consists of a vast man-made stone and turf mound retained within a circle of huge kerbstones topped by a high inward-leaning wall of white quartz. A long passage leads to a cruciform (cross-shaped) chamber under the mound. Every year, at the time of the Winter Solstice, the sun shines directly along this passage into the chamber for about 15 minutes as it rises.

Newgrange appears to have been built as a tomb. The alcoves in the cruciform chamber hold large stone basins into which were placed the bodies of those being laid to rest. The alignment with the sun is too precise to have occurred by chance. It is speculated that the sun formed an important part of the religious beliefs of the New Stone Age people who built it. The kerbstones around the outside of the passage tomb and some of the stones inside are engraved with patterns of spirals and zigzags.

Near Newgrange are many other passage tombs, the largest being Knowth and Dowth. These were all built around the same time as Newgrange. Together, they are some of the oldest man-made buildings in the world.  

Source: Wikipedia

"A 5000-year-old burial site in County Meath, a region scattered with Celtic monuments in the mystical heartland of Ireland where the early kings were crowned, amazes the select few every winter solstice when the dawn rays of a weak, wintry sun illuminate a secret, inner chamber ...

"A 60ft passage leads from the quartz-glittering round entrance stone to a high-ceilinged chamber where recesses held the cremated remains of the society's most notable figures. The darkness of their resting place is punctuated just once a year on the winter solstice ... and on the two or three days before and after this date. As the sun rises (at 8.58am) a beam of sunlight is channelled through a stone-bound slit in the roof of the chamber to give the burial chamber a life-affirming glow. As the minutes pass the beam of light slowly retreats down the long passage towards the entrance stone, returning the burial recesses to pitch blackness once more.

"Of course the 'how' is interesting and the nearby Visitor Centre does a good job of explaining it. But the fascinating idea is really why these hunter-gatherer/early farmers bothered to go to all this trouble. Did they imagine the souls of the dead would surf the sunbeam out of their tomb? Or was it designed to lighten up their ghosts' dark, boring year? We will never know, but 5000 years later visitors are still eager to experience this natural/man-made wonder. In great numbers too, if the 10-year waiting list is anything to go by. Get in touch with the Office of National Monuments to get your name added to the list."   Source  

"Megalithic mounds such as Newgrange entered Irish mythology as sídhe or fairy mounds. Newgrange was said to be the home of Oenghus, the god of love. The Passage Tomb at Newgrange was re-discovered in 1699 by the removal of material for road building. A major excavation of Newgrange began in 1962; the original facade of sparkling white quartz was rebuilt using stone found at the site."   Source

"Newgrange may have been used not only to mark Winter Solstice sunrise, but also full moon rise at certain times in the Metonic cycle, and may have had an interesting connection with the swan constellation in ancient times ...

"Mythical Ireland is an exciting and comprehensive study of the ancient astronomers, along with their mythology and legends, their arcane carvings, and the astronomical meaning of the sites. Some interesting questions are raised along the way: Are there star maps at Loughcrew? Does Dowth have a connection with Taurus and the Pleiades? Is Fourknocks aligned with Newgrange and other standing stones? Why is the Winter Solstice marked at the Boyne Estuary? Is Knowth a complicated lunar construction? Is it aligned on the equinoxes? Did the ancient people see their gods among the constellations? Find out some of the answers at Mythical Ireland."
Source

"For a very short time, the beam of sunlight enters the chamber, illuminating the floor. It is a narrow beam, only 34cm wide at the entrance and narrower in the chamber. Originally, the beam would have struck the rear chamber orthostat (C8) and, possibly, would have been reflected onto another chamber stone, C10, which contains the famous triple spiral ... After just 14 minutes, the shaft of light disappears and once again the chamber returns to darkness."
Source: Mythical Ireland

More on Newgrange    Photo of the light penetrating

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Irish passage tombs and