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15


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Pretending to be disgusted by the drab old buildings and narrow, winding streets of Rome, he [Nero] brazenly set fire to the City; and though a group of ex-consuls caught his attendants, armed with oakum and blazing torches, trespassing on their property, they dared not interfere.
  He also coveted the sites of several granaries, solidly built in stone, near the Golden House [Nero's palace]; having knocked down their walls with siege-engines, he set the interiors ablaze.
  This terror lasted for six days and seven nights, causing many people to take shelter in the tombs ... Nero watched the conflagration from the Tower of Maecenas, enraptured by what he called "the beauty of the flames"; then put on his tragedian's costume and sang 'The Fall of Ilium' from beginning to end.

Suetonius,
Lives of the Twelve Caesars, on the Great Fire of Rome, July 18, 64; it is from this that we get the phrase, 'fiddling while Rome burns'. This account is disputed by many historians. Nero himself blamed the Christians (who declared that the world would end in fire) and persecuted them without mercy.

Our country is the world – our countrymen are all mankind.
William Lloyd Garrison (1805 - 1879), American slavery abolitionist and journalist; December 15, 1837

The universe is made of stories, not of atoms.
Muriel Rukeyser, American poet, born on December 15, 1913

Whether it is a speaker, taut on a platform,
who battles a crowd with the hammers of his words,
whether it is the crash of lips on lips
after absence and wanting: we must close
the circuits of ideas, now generate,
that leap in the body's action or the mind's repose.

Muriel Rukeyser; from 'Metaphor to Action'


TI came upon a child of God
He was walking along the road
And I asked him where are you going
And this he told me: he said
I'm going on down to Yasgur's farm
I'm going to join in a rock 'n' roll band
I'm going to get back to the land
And get my soul free ...
Joni Mitchell; 'Woodstock'. Max Yasgur, Woodstock farm owner, was born on December 15, 1919

his was in late December, 1936...The anarchists were still in virtual control of Catalonia and the revolution was still in full swing ... when one came straight from England the aspect of Barcelona was something startling and overwhelming. It was the first time that I had ever been in a town where the working class was in the saddle.
George Orwell, Homage To Catalonia. Orwell left for Spain on December 15, 1936

Let me be a free man,
free to travel, free to stop,
free to work, free to trade where I choose,
free to choose my own teachers, free to follow the religion of my fathers,
free to talk, think and act for myself – and I will obey every law or submit to the penalty.
Chief Joseph (real name: In-mut-too-yah-lat-lat – Thunder coming up over the land from the water), of the Nez Percé (Nimiputimt). In 1970, the Nimiputimt finally won USA government compensation for stolen lands.

From where the sun now stands, I will fight no more forever.
In-mut-too-yah-lat-lat

After Walt died, in December 1966, the future of the project was in doubt. "When he died, we all said, 'There goes Disney World,'" recalled Marvin Davis. While big brother Roy insisted that the company go through with most of the plans for Disney World – even making sure it was named Walt Disney World – the dreams of a city of tomorrow didn't survive. Without Walt, the vision simply lacked the visionary.
The Walt Disney Family Museum Site

 

 

 

December 15 is the 349th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (350th in leap years), with 16 days remaining.
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Consualia, Roman Empire (Jul 7; Aug 21; Dec 15)

Onto our horses and into our chariots today! Today commemorates Consus, Roman mythology's god of harvests, sign of a good harvest later in the month. Consus was also god of secret deliberations (perhaps due to a common misinterpretation of his name). According to Livy (i.9), Neptunus Equestris or Equester (Neptune) was the god so honoured, while Plutarch and others say that Neptunus Equestris and Consus were only different names for one and the same deity.

Perhaps, because of Consus's association with secrecy, it's appropriate that little is known about him, but we do know, or assume from his cellar-like altar, that he was the god of fertility and underground grain stores.

There was a subterranean altar (Ara Consus) to Consus at the first turn in the Circus; sacrifice was made there in the month of Quinctilis (Quintilis) by the sacerdotibus publicis, and in Sextilis by the flamen Quirinalis and the Vestal Virgins, the attendants of the goddess Vesta.

Consus was associated with Ops (the Roman goddess of harvests, the wife of Saturn and mother of Jupiter and Juno), from whom the word 'opulent' derives. Her feast day is December 19.

The commemoration was solemnised annually in the Circus Maximus at Rome, where there was a symbolical ceremony of uncovering an altar that had been dedicated to the god and buried in the earth. This ritual came about because Romulus (who was suckled by a wolf, and founded Rome, with his twin brother, Remus) was said to have discovered an altar in the earth on that very spot.

Today the Romans held horse and chariot races, and libations were poured into the flames that consumed the sacrifices. During the period of the festivities, horses and mules were adorned with garlands of flowers and their owners were forbidden to work them.

Consus was eventually identified with Neptunus Equester, the alias and counterpart of Poseidon Hippios (Neptune), who was the founder of Atlantis, where, according to Plato, horses (hippos, equus) originated. Hence the connection with the animal.

Circus MaximusHis altar was also placed near the Circus Maximus, beneath the ground. The altar was unearthed only during the Consualia, his festival which, according to William Smith (Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, 1875), took place on July 7, August 21 and December 15. Mule races were the main event of the festival because the mule was his sacred animal. As well, the rex sacrorum (sacred king) would appear in full garb riding his horse-drawn chariot once around the Circus Maximus.

According to legend, it was at the first celebration of the Consualian Games that the Sabines (Sabine maidens) were carried off. The legend says that the Romans raped (ie, abducted) the Sabine women to populate the new-built town, but modern studies have found many relationships between the two peoples, especially regarding religion and mythology.

Romans fought many wars with the inland Sabines; Horatius is supposed to have defeated them in the 5th Century BCE, and Manius Curius Dentatus conquered them in 290 BCE. The Samnites were possibly a branch of the Sabines. In 268 BCE, the Sabines became Roman citizens. Many Sabine deities and cults became established in Rome, and many parts of the city (like the Quirinale) were once Sabine centres.

See Ovid, Fasti  iii.199 and Roman calendar    More on Consus    More

See also the Circensian Games in the Book of Days

Roman festivals and notable days in the Book of Days    Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days

[If you know of a good picture of Consus, I'd be pleased to know about it.]

 

Festival of Fortuna Redux, Roman Empire
The goddess of happy journeys and prosperous returns to whom, after the long absence of the emperor Caesar Augustus, altars and temples were ordained.

 

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The Fires of Yule
A Keltelven Guide for Celebrating the Winter Solstice


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Eight Sabbats for Witches


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Be A Goddess


The Wiggles - Yule Be Wiggling

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Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable

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Halcyon Days, ancient Rome (Dec 14 - 28)

Egyptian day (dies egypticus, dies ægypticus or dies mala), unlucky day in Medieval Europe. ("But, notwithstanding, I will trust the Lord" was the associated saying.)

Kasuga Wakamira (Shrine) Matsuri continues (Dec 13 - 18) at Nara Prefecture

Advent (Nov 30 - Dec 25), season of the coming of Jesus Christ

Feast day of St Charles Steeb

Alternative feast day of St Drostan

Feast day of St Florentius (Florence, or Flann), abbot
(Pitch pine [Red pine], Pinus resinosa, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Feast day of St Irenaeus

Feast day of St John Discalceat

Feast day of St Julia

Feast day of St Mary di Rosa

Feast day of St Nino (Nina)

Feast day of St Silvia of Constantinople

Feast day of St Valerian

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Feast day of St Virginia Centurione Bracelli

Feast day of St Wunibald of Heidenheim

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Iyomante Matsuri, Kutcharo, Japan (Dec 1 - 15)

Setagaya no Boro Ichi, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan (Dec 15 - 16)
This bazaar dates from 1578. It has a huge range of items to browse and buy, including antiques, second-hand goods and food.

Akiba no Himatsuri, Akiba, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan (Dec 15 - 16)
Today is a
Japanese fire festival with prayers for protection against fire. Akiba Jinja is a Shinto shrine that enshrines god of hifuse (prevention of fire), called Hifuse, the god of fire prevention.

Various fire festivals take place nationwide around the New Year to prevent possible misfortune and bad luck before entering the new season. Domestically, as well, fire has long had spiritual significance in the Shinto religion. Some Japanese believe that a god of fire lives in the irori (domestic fire) and among the traditions surrounding it was that the master of the house sat at a designated spot.

Japanese festivals    Japanese calendar

The Men's Society of Piu
In 14th-Century London, the Men's Society of Piu held an annual feast and song festival to promote mirth, peace, honesty, joyousness and love.

Bill of Rights Day, USA
In honour of the ratification of the United States Bill of Rights. The first ten Constitutional amendments became effective on December 15, 1791.

Zamenhof Day
Celebrated in the Esperanto movement in honour of the birthday of LL Zamenhof, the creator of Esperanto.

 

 

 

130 Lucius Verus (d. 169), Roman emperor

 

Nero and the Roman Senate

 

37 CE Nero (Tiberius Claudius Nero Domitianus Caesar) (d. June 6, 68 CE), the fifth Roman emperor from 54 CE to 68 CE. 

Nero was born Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus in Anzio – great-great-grandson of Augustus and step-brother to Britannicus. Ahenobarbus (Nero) was the son of Agrippina the Younger, fourth wife of Claudius Nero Germanicus, who had adopted him just before his death. Eventually the Senate deposed Nero, who committed suicide on June 6, 68. With his death, the Julio-Claudian Dynasty (Julius Caesar - Claudius) ended.

One of his tutors was Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger), who, with the praetorian prefect Sextus Afranius Burrus became very powerful in the empire, often being the power behind Nero's throne. In 67, while travelling in Greece, Nero demanded that the Olympic Games be held in his honour. Nero was himself a competitor, and won every single event.

He was known for his cruel and tyrannical rule. Suetonius tells us that Nero notoriously castrated a boy, Sporus, and 'married' him in a bizarre wedding ceremony. Thinking of Nero, Juvenal pointed out that "never was an ugly youth cruelly castrated in the palace of a tyrant". Nero also had Doryphoros, a young man, become his 'husband', and raped the Vestal Virgin, Rubria. It is thought by many that the author of The Revelation of St John referred to "The Beast" by the number 666 because he knew that he could be punished for referring in a hostile manner to the emperor Nero as The Beast.

"According to Suetonius, Nero's greatest ambition after becoming emperor was to sing in public. Having taken lessons, he made his debut in Naples. Though the event was well-attended, an earthquake shook the theater during the performance and much of the audience fled in fear as Nero pressed on.

"The offended emperor quickly took measures to ensure that no such misfortune would befall him again. At later performances, he had the gates locked and ordered sentries to stop people from leaving. Women gave birth in the stands. Men, tired of listening and dutifully applauding, furtively leaped over the walls. Some clever citizens even tricked the guards into letting them leave – by pretending to be ill or dead and having others take them out."   Source

More

 

1613 La Rochefoucauld (d. 1680), French writer

1802 János Bolyai, Hungarian mathematician

1817 Raffaello Carboni (d. October 24, 1875), Italian linguist, writer, traveller, composer and gold-digger, trusted lieutenant at the Eureka Stockade (1854) in Ballarat, Australia, in charge of the diggers who spoke European languages. He is primarily remembered now as the author of the main eyewitness account of events at Eureka, in The Eureka Stockade, published a year after those events. On November 30, 1854 he called on all miners "irrespective of nationality, religion or colour to salute the Southern Cross as a refuge of all the oppressed from all countries on Earth". In Italy, he was imprisoned five times for his patriotic and radical activities.

1832 Gustave Eiffel (d. 1923), civil engineer

1852 Antoine Henri Becquerel (d. 1908), physicist and recipient of the Nobel Prize in physics 1903

1859 LL Zamenhof (d. April 14, 1917) , initiator of Esperanto

1860 Niels Ryberg Finsen (d. 1904), Danish physician

1861 Charles Duryea, (d. 1938) automobile pioneer

1888 Maxwell Anderson (d. 1959), writer

1892 J Paul Getty (d. June 6, 1976), American oil tycoon.

In 1957, Fortune magazine first suggested that Getty was probably the world's richest private citizen, and thus a journalist inquired of him what the total Getty fortune would realize if he liquidated all his assets. "I would hope to realize several billions," Getty said. "But, remember, a billion dollars isn't worth what it used to be."  

Getty the miser, March 27, 1961 in the Book of Days    More

1907 Oscar Niemeyer, Brazilian architect

1910 John Hammond (d. 1987), musician

1912 Ray Eames (d. 1988), American designer

1912 Stan Kenton (d. 1979), musician

1913 Muriel Rukeyser, American poet who depicted social and political problems. She produced 14 volumes of poetry, as well as biography, books for juveniles, criticism, and translations of the poetry of Octavio Paz, Gunnar Ekelof, and others.

"Rukeyser extended the boundaries of American literature, seeing poetry as the very essence of our everyday lives, and she broke through the taboos of her time, writing candidly about sexuality, motherhood, the female body, lesbian life, eroticism. She taught at the California Labor School, Vassar College, Columbia University and Sarah Lawrence College."   Source
More

1916 Buddy Cole, (d. 1964) pianist

1918 Jeff Chandler (d. 1961), actor

1919 Max Yasgur (d. February 9, 1973), owner of the dairy farm in Bethel, New York at which the Woodstock Music and Art Fair was held in 1969

Wilson's Almanac Book of Days hip list    CounterCulture Wiki

1922 Alan Freed (d. 1965), American disc jockey who helped introduce rock 'n' roll to the US and the world  

1923 Freeman Dyson, physicist

1928 Friedensreich Hundertwasser (d. 2000), painter and graphic artist 

1932 Edna O'Brien, Irish novelist, short-story writer and screenwriter noted for portrayals of women and sexual candour

1933 Tim Conway, actor, comedian

1938 Michael Bogdanov, film director and theatre manager

1939 Cindy Birdsong, singer (The Supremes)

1942 Dave Clark, British pop musician, leader of the 1960s rock band Dave Clark Five

 

1944 Chico Mendes, Brazilian rubber tapper and activist for the Amazon rainforests and fellow workers' rights. He was assassinated on December 22, 1988.

Who Was Chico Mendes?

Earthkeeper Hero Chico Mendes

"The rubber tapper, union leader and environmental activist Francisco Alves Mendes Filho, known as Chico Mendes was murdered in Xapuri, Acre [Brazil]. Chico Mendes played an important part in the foundation of the National Counsel of the Seringueiros and the design and proposal of the extraction reserves. He organized many of the above described empates and achieved international support for the struggle of the seringueiros. He was rewarded by the UNO in 1987 with the 'Global 500' award and received another one from the Better World Society. After the death of Chico Mendes more than 30 union, church, human rights, political and environmental organizations banded together and formed the Chico Mendes Committee. They requested measures to be taken and put pressure on the authorities through national and international public relations, so that the crime would be punished. In 1990 the land owners Darly and Darcy Alves da Silva were found guilty of the crime and convicted to 19 years of prison. In 1993 they escaped from prison but were captured again in 1996. The case of Chico Mendes drew for the first time international attention to the problems of the seringueiros. Through his murder, Chico Mendes became one more time representative of the many other inhabitants of the rain forest, who were murdered, deprived of their rights or threatened."   Source

Website and documentary on Mendes

 

1947 Michele Fawdon, English actress

1949 Don Johnson, actor (Emmy nomination for TV series Miami Vice), ex-husband of actress Melanie Griffith

1952 Cassandra Harris (d. 1991), Australian actress

1968 Javid Hussain, film producer

1969 Rick Law, illustrator, producer

 

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687 St Sergius I became Pope.

1025 Death of Basil II (b. 958), Byzantine emperor.

1072 Death of Alp Arslan (b. 1029), Seljuk sultan.

1263 Death of King Haakon IV of Norway (b. 1204).

1280 "Albertus Magnus, the bishop of Regensburg, died in 1280. He explained that the Milky Way was a conglomeration of very distant stars; he also made an Android. He spent 20 years building this mechanical man which looked after him and his disciple Thomas Aquinas, who was maddened one day by the Android's talking and destroyed it with a hammer."   Source

1517 The first of seven days of visions of a fierce battle several times a day, 'seen' by many citizens of Verdello, Italy.

A phantastic battle

Onofrio Bonnuncio wrote to Bartholomeo de Villachiara on December 23 about the fantastic visions. First there would be a terrible battle, then all the participants would disappear, leaving their footprints and burnt trees and horse tracks, as well as cart tracks. It happened on a former ground of a battle between the French and the Swiss; Pope Leo X interpreted these as portent of war with the Turks and ordered a Crusade.

In Britain, phantom troops were seen in Somerset in 1580, Dorset in 1678 and Leicestershire in 1707.


1654 A weather observatory in Tuscany, Italy, began to make daily temperature records.

1683 Izaak Walton (b. 1593), biographer/author (The Compleat Angler), died at Winchester, England, aged 90.

1702 Forty-seven ronin, formerly in the service of Asano Naganori, assaulted the household of Kira Yoshinaka, and killed him in vengeance for their lord. Their display of the ideals of bushido became a national legend.

1711 Trumpeter John Shore invented the tuning fork.

1791 The Virginia state legislature became the tenth to ratify the United States Bill of Rights, so the Bill's ten amendments became part of the US Constitution.

1792 Death of Joseph Martin Kraus (b. 1756), composer.

1810 Governor Lachlan Macquarie introduced the first building code into Australia. The regulations required that each dwelling be constructed of brick or weatherboard, have a shingle roof and a chimney.

1814 USA: The Convention of New England States (Hartford Convention, ended January 5, 1815) recommended protection of citizens from possible military conscription (draft), Hartford, Connecticut.

1815 Emma, by Jane Austen, was published, on the day before her 40th birthday. In it she notes: "One half of the world cannot understand the pleasures of the other."

1816 Death of Charles Stanhope, British statesman, scientist and engineer, inventor of two calculating machines which were forerunners of the calculator.

1840 The body of Napoleon Bonaparte was interred at Les Invalides, Paris.

1856 French aviator Pierre Maigre attempted the first Australian ascent in a hot-air balloon in the Sydney Domain. His failure led to the mob of spectators destroying his balloon. These days, Australians are more remarkable for their dislike of success than failure.

1869 Norton I, Emperor of the United States and Protector of Mexico, left San Francisco to seek his yearly tribute from the legislature and lobbyists. He inspected the new capitol during the gala ball celebrating the building's inauguration.

1872 Death of Mary Anne Evans (b. 1792), wife of Benjamin Disraeli.

1875 Australia: A bill to allow married women to own property and manage money was defeated in the NSW Legislative Assembly.

1882 The Tailoresses's Union was established, Australia's first all-female union.

Lawson & Co: associations with Henry and Louisa Lawson

1890 Sioux nation leader Tatanka Iyotake (Sitting Bull; b. c. 1831), the victor over Custer at the Battle of the Little Bighorn, was murdered at South Dakota, USA, as he stepped from his cabin to submit to arrest by government troops who were trying to quash an anti-European cult. Tatanka was leader of the Ghost Dance Movement – a Messianic religion that preached that all Native Americans would soon be free.

Sitting Bull's grave

1904 British statesman Joseph Chamberlain called for restrictions on immigration from Europe, claiming that it can be held responsible for crime and disease.

1913 The world's largest battlecruiser, HMS Tiger, was launched in Glasgow.

1914 The Battle of Lodz ended; Russians retreated toward Moscow.

1916 The nine-month Battle of Verdun ended, after the deaths of more than 700,000 soldiers. The French defeated the invading Germans.

1916 Dr Ben Reitman was arrested (not for the first time) for distributing illegal birth control literature at one of anarchist author/lecturer Emma Goldman's lectures in Rochester, NY, USA.

See Mecca Reitman Carpenter, No Regrets: Dr. Benjamin Reitman and the Remarkable Women Who Loved Him. A Biographical Memoir, Southside Press, Lexington, Mass, USA, 1996
http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/goldman/hnetreview.html

Source: The Daily Bleed

 

Attention speed freaks: Only two more sleeps till Christmas

1918 The president of Portugal, Sidónio Pais (Sidonio Paes), was assassinated.

1920 The League of Nations admitted Austria and China.

1921 "Russia: Mollie Steimer, Jacob Abrams, Samuel Lipman, and Hyman Lachowsky arrive in Moscow after being deported from the US as victims of the Red Scare in America. They find that Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman have already departed for the West, disillusioned by the turn the revolution has taken.

"On August 23, 1918 Mollie Steimer, along with other members of her group (one of whom was beaten to death in his cell by the cops) was arrested for distributing leaflets against the American invasion of Russia.

"The resulting Abrams case, as it became known, is a landmark in the repression of civil liberties, cited in all standard histories as one of the most flagrant violations of constitutional rights during the Red Scare hysteria."

See Marsh, Anarchist Women, Avrich, Anarchist Portraits; Polenberg, Fighting Faiths; and the pamphlet, Sentenced to Twenty Years Prison (New York: Political Prisoners Defense and Relief Committee, 1919). See also the memorial volume edited by Abe Bluestein, Fighters for Anarchism: Mollie Steimer and Senya Fleshin ([New York]: Libertarian Publications Group, 1983).

Source: The Daily Bleed    More

 

1922 UK: The BBC was incorporated.

1923 US president, Calvin Coolidge, released 31 WWI conscientious objectors still imprisoned five years after the end of the war.

1927 Following the attempted coup in Canton the previous day, the Chinese Nationalist government began a crackdown on communists, and closed the Soviet embassy in Shanghai.

1930 Albert Einstein urged militant pacifism and an international war resisters' fund.

1936 Author George Orwell dispatched the manuscript of The Road to Wigan Pier to his publishers and left for the revolution in Spain.

1939 Gone with the Wind premiered in Atlanta, Georgia.

1943 Black American jazz singer, Fats Waller, died in Kansas City, Missouri.

1944 American bandleader, Major Glenn Miller, was lost over English Channel.

1945 General Douglas MacArthur ordered the end of Shinto as the state religion of Japan.

1948 Alger Hiss, former US State Department official, was indicted for perjury, after denying he had passed secret documents to Whittaker Chambers for a communist spy ring. His second trial ended in conviction and five years in prison, on January 21, 1950.

1953 US war veteran, James Kutcher, who lost both his legs in WWII, was informed his disability was being cut of due to his membership in the Socialist Workers Party (SWP).

1960 The USA announced it was backing a right-wing group in Laos; it took power the next day.

1960 New Zealand mountaineer, Sir Edmund Hillary, arrived in Chicago with the skin of a 'yeti', or Abominable Snowman.

1961 A court in Jerusalem sentenced Nazi war criminal, Adolf Eichmann, to be hanged for his complicity in the murder of millions of Jews in World War II.

1965 Gemini program: Launch of Gemini 6A.

 

1966 Walt Disney (b. 1901) died at the age of 65. In his remarkable life, he and his studios won Academy Awards for live drama, animated and documentary films. In fact, between 1932 and 1969, there were 26 Oscars from 64 nominations, the last being awarded posthumously for Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day (1968).

Was Walt Disney frozen for posterity?

Cryonics is the science and practice of freezing recently deceased people, often so that in the future they might be brought back to life by medical science, if possible. When people discuss cryonics, or Disney, they very often mention that the famed animator was frozen. The story goes as far as to say that Walt's body is stored under the Pirates of the Caribbean exhibition at Disneyland.

This, however, is almost certainly a modern myth. Disney's own family denies that he was frozen, and insists that he was cremated on December 17 (official records confirm this) and his ashes left at Forest Lawn Cemetery, Los Angeles County, California.

So where did the rumour come from? Steve Bridge, President of Alcor Life Extension Foundation, a Scottsdale, Arizona-based nonprofit company that researches, advocates for and performs cryonics, believes that Disney's death happened to be announced in the media on the same day as a new cryonics company received publicity when it began, and possibly the two news items got conflated. The grand imagineer was fried, not frozen.

Snopes says: "... there is no documentary evidence to suggest that Walt Disney was interested in, or had even heard of, cryonics. Documentation of Disney's alleged fascination with preserving or extending his life through cryonics did not appear until decades after his death, and what little information is available has predominantly been provided by some extremely questionable sources.

"Claims about Disney's interest come primarily from two of the more recent Disney biographies: Robert Mosley's 1986 effort, Disney's World, and Marc Eliot's 1993 entry, Walt Disney – Hollywood's Dark Prince. Both books have been largely discredited for containing numerous factual errors and undocumented assertions, rendering them rather untrustworthy as sources of reliable background material."

Picture of his ashes memorial    Disney's will    Shop Disney    Walt Disney at IMDB    Cryonics    More 

"It is Hollywood legend that, lying on his deathbed at St. Joseph's Hospital in Burbank (across the street from the Disney Studios) Walt's last words were about how shabby the studio's water tower looked. Visible from a nearby freeway, towering above the backlot, it is adorned with the image of Disney's most beloved creation, Mickey Mouse. In adherence with what they believed were their founder's last wishes, studio executives have made sure the water tower was regularly repainted since Disney died in 1966 ...

"Reports surfaced that shortly after his death, Disney Company executive board members were shown a short film that Disney had made before his death, where he addressed the board members by name, telling each of them what was expected of them. The film ended with Disney saying, 'I'll be seeing you'."   Source

1968 USA: Singer Grace Slick, performing with the Jefferson Airplane on The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour, appeared in blackface and raised a black-leather glove in the 'black power salute' at the conclusion of Crown of Creation. The incident was one of several that led to the TV show's cancellation the following season.

1969 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Mormons) reaffirmed its Biblically ordained exclusion of black-skinned people from the ministry.

1970 Poland: Youths and workers torched the Gdansk Communist Party HQ and quietly watched it burn.

1970 US president, Richard Nixon, signed the Taos Land Bill by which 48,000 acres of land were returned to the Taos Pueblo in New Mexico, the first US legislation ever to return a sizable amount of federal land to the Native Americans from whom it was borrowed.

The Nez Percé (Nimiputimt) tribe of Idaho and the Confederated Tribe of Colville, Washington, won $1.1 million for the loss of their tribal lands in the 19th Century. On June 9, 1863, the Nez Percé reservation in Idaho was reduced to 1/10 its original size to accommodate white settlers and railroads. On October 5, 1877, at Eagle Creek in the Bear Paw Mountains, Montana, Nez Percé leader, Chief Joseph (In-mut-too-yah-lat-lat [Thunder coming up over the land from the water]), surrendered his rifle after months in which his starving band eluded pursuing federal troops.

Nez Perce culture    Shop Native Americana

1970 Venera 7 (USSR) became the first spacecraft to land on another planet (Venus).

 

1971 In Electronic News, Intel announced "a microprogrammable computer on a chip".

 

1972 Italy recognized the right to conscientious objection to military service.

 

1973 The American Psychiatric Association declared that homosexuality is not a mental illness.

 

1973 On the 81st birthday of US billionaire John Paul Getty (see above), his grandson, JP Getty III, was found alive in southern Italy five months after his kidnapping by the Italian Red Brigades, a Marxist terrorist gang. The young man's famous grandfather at first refused to pay his huge ransom, but changed his mind when one of the boy's ears was cut off and sent to a newspaper.

 

The Red Brigades have been largely inactive since Italian and French authorities arrested many of its members in 1989.

 

Getty family genealogy

 

1974 Sydney, Australia: Broadcasting on the FM band (2MBS-FM) commenced, broadcasting mainly classical and jazz.  

1976 The Argo Merchant went aground at Nantucket Island, Massachusetts, USA, spilling 7,700,000 gallons of oil.

 

1976 Samoa became a member of the UN.

1978 US President Jimmy Carter announced that as of January 1, 1979, the United States would recognize the communist People's Republic of China (PRC) and sever relations with Taiwan.

1983 The first one-dollar coins were released into Australian currency.

1989 Colombian police killed Gonzalo Gacha, one of the principals of the Medellin drug cartel.

1989 In Sofia, Bulgaria, 50,000 anti-Communist demonstrators besieged the parliament building.

1991 A ferry in the Red Sea, returning to Egypt from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia with mainly workers and Muslim pilgrims on board, capsized with the loss of 476 lives. Australia's HMAS Sydney was in the vicinity and assisted with the rescue of some 200 survivors.

1993 In New South Wales, Australia, public health officials revealed that four women had become infected with the HIV-AIDS virus after attending the same private clinic in Sydney on the same day.

1994 Netscape Navigator 1.0 was first released.

1994 Palau became a member state of the UN.

1995 The European Communities Court of Justice passed the Bosman ruling.

1999 Anita Finch, a volunteer at the Los Angeles Zoo, was found dead in her Southern California home after being bitten by one of her ten poisonous pet snakes. Charlene McMorris, manager of the mobile home park where Finch lived, said she knew that at least some of the snakes Finch kept were illegal, but she decided against turning her in to the authorities. "That would have killed her," she said. (AP)   Source

2000 The School of the Americas (SOA), in Fort Benning, Georgia, a USA army facility that critics have labelled a school for dictators, torturers and assassins, closed under that name, to reopen on January 17, 2001 as the 'Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation'.

It is widely believed that much of the torture and humiliation of prisoners as documented in America's crusades in Afghanistan and the Middle East, came from techniques taught in School of the Americas (first tried out in Latin America).

Graduates of the SOA include men such as Hugo Banzer Suárez, Leopoldo Galtieri, Manuel Noriega, Efraín Ríos Montt, Vladimiro Montesinos, Guillermo Rodríguez, Omar Torrijos, Roberto Viola, Roberto D'Aubuisson, Victor Escobar and Juan Velasco Alvarado.

School of the Americas Watch

2002 BBC 7, digital radio station, was launched in the UK.

2005 The 43rd known Mersenne prime was discovered by American mathematicians Curtis Cooper and Steven Boone, participants of the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search distributed computing project. The prime number is the second-largest known prime and has more than nine million digits.

2005 Latvia amended its constitution to ban equal marriage rights to gays and lesbians.

2005 Argentina's president Néstor Kirchner announced the cancellation of the external debt to the IMF.

 

 

Tomorrow: Annual liquefaction of a saint's blood

 

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Non-Biblical proverbs


He who laughs last, thinks slowest.

Everyone has a photographic memory. Some don't have film.

A day without sunshine is like ... night.

On the other hand, you have different fingers.

Change is inevitable, except from a vending machine.

I just got lost in thought. It was unfamiliar territory.

When the chips are down, the buffalo is empty.

Seen it all, done it all, can't remember most of it.

Those who live by the sword get shot by those who don't.

I feel like I'm diagonally parked in a parallel universe

You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be misquoted then used against you.

I wonder how much deeper the ocean would be without sponges.

Honk if you love peace and quiet.

Despite the cost of living, have you noticed how it remains so popular?

Nothing is foolproof to a sufficiently talented fool.

It is hard to understand how a cemetery raised its burial cost and blamed it on the cost of living.

The 50-50-90 rule: Anytime you have a 50-50 chance of getting something right, there's a 90% probability you'll get it wrong.

It is said that if you line up all the cars in the world end to end, someone would be stupid enough to try and pass them.

You can't have everything; where would you put it?

Latest survey shows that 3 out of 4 people make up 75% of the world's population.

The things that come to those who wait are usually the things left by those who got there first.

A fine is a tax for doing wrong. A tax is a fine for doing well.

It was recently discovered that research causes cancer in rats.

I wished the buck stopped here, as I could use a few.

I started out with nothing, and I still have most of it.

Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.

Statistics prove that 50% of all people are below average.

Madness takes its toll; please have exact change.

Sometimes I wake up grumpy; sometimes I just let her sleep.

Wikipedia and David Brown's prodigious Daily Bleed are both excellent resources that aid my research.
I frequently make use of their generously liberal 'fair use', 'copyleft' and 'anti-copyright' policies, with much gratitude.
© My own copyright policy is also liberal, but as this is my livelihood, conditions apply.

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