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fnordreetings from Australia. 

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31


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If an educational act is to be efficacious, it will be only one which tends to help toward the complete unfolding of life. To be thus helpful it is necessary rigorously to avoid the arrest of spontaneous movements and the imposition of arbitrary tasks.
Maria Montessori, innovative Italian educator, born on August 31, 1870; The Montessori Method, Ch. 5, 1912

The first idea that the child must acquire, in order to be actively disciplined, is that of the difference between good and evil; and the task of the educator lies in seeing that the child does not confound good with immobility and evil with activity.
Maria Montessori;
ibid

Discipline must come through liberty ... We do not consider an individual disciplined only when he has been rendered as artificially silent as a mute and as immovable as a paralytic. He is an individual annihilated, not disciplined.
Maria Montessori;
ibid

If help and salvation are to come, they can only come from the children, for the children are the makers of men.
Maria Montessori; The Absorbent Mind, Ch. 1, 1949


Never help a child with a task at which he feels he can succeed.
Maria Montessori

 Maria Montessori

Maria Montessori

A great idea is usually original to more than one discoverer. Great ideas come when the world needs them. Great ideas surround the world's ignorance and press for admission. 
Elizabeth Stuart Phelps, American spiritualist author, born on August 31, 1844

Happiness must be cultivated. It is like character. It is not a thing to be safely let alone for a moment, or it will run to weeds. 
Elizabeth Stuart Phelps

It is not the straining for great things that is most effective; it is the doing the little things, the common duties, a little better and better. 
Elizabeth Stuart Phelps

What an immense power over the life is the power of possessing distinct aims. The voice, the dress, the look, the very motion of a person, define and alter when he or she begins to live for a reason. 
Elizabeth Stuart Phelps

Who originated that most exquisite of inquisitions, the condolence system? 
Elizabeth Stuart Phelps

The judicial murder of Ferrer was an act not only of gross injustice but political stupidity. The case led to demonstrations throughout Europe and contributed directly to the downfall of Maura's ministry. … Although he had a majority in the Cortes, he was dropped because his handling of the 'Tragic Week' and the Ferrer case had deepened the split within the country and turned world opinion against Spain.
Murray Bookchin, The Spanish Anarchists; Spanish anarchist teacher Francisco Ferrer was captured on August 31, 1909

The people have only as much liberty as they have the intelligence to want and the courage to take.
Emma Goldman, anarcho-feminist arrested on August 31, 1893

 

 

 

August 31 is the 243rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (244th in leap years), with 122 days remaining.
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St AidanFeast day of St Aidan (Aedan), Bishop of Lindisfarne, confessor

Born in Ireland, Aidan became the founder and first bishop of the monastery on the island of Lindisfarne (also called Holy Island), a tidal island off the north-east coast of England that is one of the best known sacred sites of the world.

He performed many miracles and prophecies; once, when he was driving an ox-drawn cart laden with wood, it fell off a cliff into the sea. St Aidan made the sign of the cross as they fell, and cart and beasts were retrieved safe and sound out of the water (William Hone, The Every-Day Book, or a Guide to the Year, William Tegg and Co., London, 1878; 1825-26 edition online).

In 651, according to the Venerable Bede (who is lavish in his praise of the episcopal rule of Aidan), a few months before Aidan died on August 31, he was asked by Utta, a priest, to bless his journey to Kent. Aidan gave some holy oil and said "When you set sail, you will encounter a storm".  He said if Utta poured the oil on the water it would calm the sea - the storm occurred and Aidan's remedy worked.

Aidan died at Bamborough of natural causes and was buried on the Holy Island. Saint Cuthbert, as a young shepherd in the fields at the time, saw Aidan's soul rise to heaven as a shaft of light.

In religious art, he is depicted calming a storm, extinguishing a fire, holding up a lighted torch and/or with a stag at his feet. Aidan is said to have saved a stag from a pack of hounds by miraculously making the stag invisible (more on stags and Christian saints).

Bede wrote that Saint Aidan "was a man of remarkable gentleness, goodness, and moderation, zealous for God; but not fully according to knowledge ... " By this he meant that Aidan's Celtic Christianity lacked Continental European liturgical and disciplinary traditions. In recent years, Lindisfarne has become the centre for the revival of Celtic Christianity in the North of England.

 

 

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The Book of Saints

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History of the Devil or The Horned God of the West

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Outfoxed - Rupert Murdoch's War on Journalism

 


De-Coding Da Vinci


Breaking The Da Vinci Code

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Reading Lolita in Tehran


Internet Sacred Text Archive CD-ROM

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The New Book of Goddesses & Heroines


The Spiral Dance
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Eats, Shoots & Leaves


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Encyclopedia of Ancient Asian Civilizations


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Hekate, or Hecate

"The last day of each month is sacred to the Goddess Hekate. In ancient times, worshippers would leave a 'Hecate's Supper' with specially prepared foods as offerings to Hecate. The offerings were also gifts to appease the restless ghosts, called apotropaioi by the Greeks. These offerings are best prepared for the goddess on the eve of the new moon, to be left behind at crossroads at night, without looking back."   Source

Ganesh Chaturthi (Hinduism; date varies annually, approx. Aug 20 to Sep 15)

Feast day of St Albertinus

Feast day of St Amatus

Feast day of St Ammia

Feast day of St Aristides the Athenian
A 2nd-Century Greek Christian author, believed to have died in approximately the year 134. He is primarily known as the author of the Apology of Aristides. See also Saints Barlaam and Josaphat.

More

Feast day of Babolenus of Bobbio (not kidding)

Feast day of St Caesidius

Feast day of St Cyprian of Carthage

Feast day of St Cuthberge, Queen of Northumbria, virgin and abbess

Feast day of St Dominic del Val

Feast day of St Isabel

Feast day of St Optatus of Auxerre

Feast day of St Paulinus of Trier

Feast day of St Raymond Nonnatus, confessor
(Autumnal pheasant's eye, Adonis autumnalis, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Nonnatus, whose name means 'not born' (non-natus), was delivered by caesarian section. He spent his entire estate ransoming Christians from pagans (Moors), then surrendered himself as a hostage to free another. To keep him from preaching the Gospel, his captors bored a hole through his lips with a hot iron, attaching a padlock.

His patronage includes childbirth, children, falsely accused people, fever, midwives, newborn babies, obstetricians and pregnant women.

Feast day of St Richard Bere

Feast day of St Rufina

Feast day of St Theodotus

Feast day of St Waldef (Waltheof) of Northampton

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Eyo masquerade, Lagos, Nigeria

"In the Nigerian capitol of Lagos, masqueraders called Eyos wander the streets concealed in white robes, carrying long sticks. Each represents an individual family and symbolizes authority. A person crossing the path of an Eyo must remove his hat and shoes as a sign of respect. An offended Eyo will attack with its stick."   Source

 

Sunrise dance, Apache (Aug 31- Sep 3)
The sunrise dance is a puberty ceremony – or na'ii'ees ('preparing her,' or 'getting her ready') – for young women.

"Na'ii'ees is a ritual enactment of the Apache origin myth. Long ago, according to the myths, Is dzán naadleeshe', Changing Woman lived all alone. One day she had sexual intercourse with the Sun, and as a result of this union brought forth Naye' nazgháné (Slayer of Monsters), the foremost Western Apache culture hero. Four days later, Changing Woman became pregnant by Water Old-Man and gave birth to Túbaadeschine (Born of Water Old-Man). As the twins matured, Changing Woman and other powerful figures taught them all of the things Apaches needed to know. As soon as they were old enough, Naye' nazgháné and Túbaadeschine left home and rid the earth of much evil.

"Changing Woman's power grants longevity. Although she grows old, she is always able to recapture her youth by walking towards the east and turning around counterclockwise four times. This power is transferred to the pubescent girl through songs sung by the diiyin ('one who has power'), the medicine man. The 32 or more songs are believed to have first been sung by Changing Woman and are collectively known as gohzhoosih ('songs of beauty and goodness'). This power resides in her for four days after the ceremony. During this period, the pubescent girl personifies Changing Woman and is said to be able to cure the sick and bring rain."   Source

Source of date: The Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar

Aga-ou (Offerings: particularly goats, peppers, peppermint), (Aug 30, 31) Voudon (Voodoo)   Source    More

 

Late August, Early September: Freeing the Insects, Japan

An ancient rite held when the "seven grasses of summer" are in full bloom. People buy insects in small bamboo cages from vendors (usually bought on May 28), and free them in public parks. The person listens for the chirpings as they go free.

 

Usuki Stone Buddhas Fire Festival, Usuki, Oita Prefecture, Japan
"At twilight, the mysterious stone Buddha statues of Usuki are illuminated by flickering torchlight."   Source

Eisa Matsuri, Okinawa City, Japan (Aug 31 - Sep 1)
"Hugely-popular festival of traditional dance, music and drumming that brings Okinawa's bon festival celebrations to a close. Teams from all over Okinawa compete to be the most colourful, exuberant and stylish dancers at the festival. Held concurrently with the Orion beer festival. Climaxes with a spectacular fireworks display."   Source

International Day of Blogs and Bloggers (Blog Day)

Independence Day, Trinidad and Tobago (1962)

Day of Our Language (Limba Noastra), Moldova

Independence Day, Kyrgyzstan (from USSR, 1991)

Hari Merdeka, Malaysia, a National Day (independence within the Commonwealth, 1957)

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

12 CE Gaius Caligula (Gaius Augustus Germanicus, died January 15, 41), Roman Emperor renowned for his cruelty. He was tall, a massively sized man, with a hairy body but bald head, and described as having sunken eyes. To save money he fed criminals to the wild beasts he kept for cruel sports.

One well-known anecdote tells that Caligula appointed his horse, Incitatus, as a Senator. Before the emperor got around to having Incitatus made a Consul, as he intended, Caligula was assassinated in 41 by several of his own guards.

161 Commodus (d. 192), Roman Emperor

1811 Theophile Gautier (d. 1872), poet, novelist

1834 Amilcare Ponchielli, Italian composer

 

Elizabeth Stuart Phelps1844 Elizabeth Stuart Phelps [Ward] (d. January 28, 1911), best-selling American spiritualist author (The Gates Ajar) and poet ('The Christmas of Sir Galahad'; 'The Terrible Test'; 'Elaine and Elaine'; 'Guinevere'). She was the daughter of author Elizabeth Stuart Phelps (1815 - '52).

"In 1868 Phelps published a sentimental and didactic novel entitled The Gates Ajar. It is the story of a girl's struggle to renew her faith despite the death of a beloved brother. The novel was immediately popular, selling 80,000 copies in the United States and 100,000 in England; it was translated into at least four languages. 

"Phelps subsequently wrote 56 more books, in addition to poetry, pamphlets, and short articles. Her later work was often concerned with the domestic status of women. The Story of Avis (1877) and Doctor Zay (1882), for example, focus on the problem of women facing the demands of both career and marriage. Phelps also advocated the causes of labor, temperance, and antivivisection in her novels, which include The Silent Partner (1871), Beyond the Gates (1883), A Singular Life (1895), Walled In (1907), and Comrades (1911). She also wrote a biography of her father, Austin Phelps (1891)."   Source

Bibliography    Click for cover of The Gates Ajar (new window)    More   And more

 

Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorskii. Click to enlarge, 168kb, opens in new window1863 Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorskii (Gorsky; d. September 27, 1944), Russian pioneer of photography. He studied with renowned scientists in Saint Petersburg, Berlin, and Paris, and developed early techniques for taking colour photographs. His own original research yielded patents for producing color film slides and for projecting colour motion pictures. Around 1905 Prokudin-Gorskii envisioned and formulated a plan to use the emerging technological advancements that had been made in colour photography to systematically document the Russian Empire.

Click the thumbnail for Prokudin-Gorskii's amazing self-portrait of 1915; 168kb, opens in new window.

Click for some of his early 1900s colour photographs

Collection Profile at the Library of Congress    The Empire that was Russia

Private project by Frank Dellaert including some 1900 realigned colour versions of the images in the Library of Congress archive

Prokudin-Gorskii's Color Photoportraits of Leo Tolstoy    More

 

1870 Maria Montessori (d. 1952) innovative Italian educator, author of The Montessori Method

1879 Alma Mahler (d. 1969), composer

1880 Queen Wilhelmina I of the Netherlands (d. 1962)

1885 DuBose Heyward (d. 1940), playwright

1897 Fredric March (d. 1975), American actor

If Tuesday Weld married Fredric March II, would she be Tuesday, March the Second?

1903 Arthur Godfrey, television host (d. 1983)

1907 William Shawn, editor

1907 Ramon Magsaysay, Philippine president

1908 William Saroyan (d. 1981), American novelist, playwright

William Saroyan Centennial

1913 Sir Bernard Lovell, British radio astronomer, director (until 1981) of the Jodrell Bank Observatory

1914 Richard Basehart (d. 1984), American actor (TV series Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea)

1916 Daniel Schorr, journalist

1918 Alan Jay Lerner, American writer of musicals (Camelot; My Fair Lady)

1924 Buddy Hackett, American comic actor

1928 James Coburn (d. 2002), American actor (Our Man Flint)

1935 Eldridge Cleaver (d. 1998), American Black Panther leader

1938 Martin Bell, British journalist and politician

1940 Jack Thompson, Australian actor

1945 Van Morrison, Irish singer (Moondance; Gloria)

1945 Itzhak Perlman, musician

1948 Lowell Ganz, screenwriter and TV sitcom creator/writer

1949 Richard Gere, actor

1970 Debbie Gibson, singer

1972 Chris Tucker, actor

1977 Craig Nicholls, Australian singer, songwriter, and guitarist (The Vines)

 

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August

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1 Cherry Popover Day
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