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But if you'd fill your glorious part,
And glance upon your work with pride,
An image true or Meagher impart,
Oh, place a shamrock o'er his heart –
For it he lived, for it he died.

From Thomas Francis Meagher by James J Bourke. Thomas Meagher, Irish nationalist, was born on August 3, 1823.

The white in the centre signifies a lasting truce between the 'Orange' and the 'Green', and I trust that beneath its folds the hands of the Irish Protestant and the Irish Catholic may be clasped in generous and heroic brotherhood.
Thomas Meagher, when presenting the tricoloured flag to the people of Dublin, April 1848

... The glory of the old Irish nation, which in our hour will grow young and strong again. Should we fail, the country will not be worth more than it is now. The sword of famine is less sparing than the bayonet of the soldier.
Thomas Meagher

It is not only our duty to America, but also to Ireland. We could not hope to succeed in our effort to make Ireland a Republic without the moral and material support of the liberty-loving citizens of these United States.
Thomas Meagher, on his decision to fight for the Union in the US Civil War

Young Irelanders

When the Bishop Projectus brought some relicks of that most glorious Martyr Stephen to Tibilis, a great multitude came together and went out to meet him at the shrine. There, a blind woman asked to be led to the Bishop, who was bearing the hallowed relicks. On these she laid the flowers which she was carrying, took them up again, touched her eyes with them, and forthwith received her sight. Whereupon she went forward rejoicing, at the head of the amazed procession, choosing her own path, and needing no more that any should lead her. I remember also the relicks of this same Martyr which hath been placed in the town of Synica, hard by this city of Hippo. Lucillus, Bishop of that place, was carrying them, with a multitude going before and following after ; when, all of the sudden, by bearing this hallowed burden, he was healed of a fistula, from which he even then was suffering, and which was being treated by a physician, an intimate friend of his, who was about to use the surgeon's knife upon him. Brethren, let us so desire to obtain temporal blessings by the intercession of the Protomartyr that we may by imitating him deserve those which are eternal.
From the Anglican Breviary; today is the
Feast day of the Finding of the Body of St Stephen, Protomartyr

A strange red light as of a phantom ship all aglow, in the midst of which light the mast, spars and sails of a brig 200 yards distant stood out in strong relief … on arriving there, no vestige nor any sign whatever of any material ship was to be seen either near or right away to the horizon, the night being clear and the sea calm. Thirteen persons altogether saw her.
Words used by England's King George V to describe the phantom ship Flying Dutchman, which he claimed to have seen on July 11, 1881; author Nicholas Monsarrat saw such a 'ghost ship' on August 3, 1942, near Cape Town, South Africa.

She is distinguished from earthly vessels by bearing a press of sail when other vessels are unable, from stress of weather, to show an inch of canvas.
Sir Walter Scott, on the phantom ship Flying Dutchman

The reason I'm in this business, I assume all performers are – it's "Look at me, Ma!" It's acceptance, you know – "Look at me, Ma, look at me, Ma, look at me, Ma." And if your mother watches, you'll show off till you're exhausted; but if your mother goes, Ptshew!
Lenny Bruce, American comedian who died on August 3, 1966

Satire is tragedy plus time. You give it enough time, the public, the reviewers will allow you to satirize it. Which is rather ridiculous, when you think about it.
Lenny Bruce

Now the problem I had in understanding the law was because of the language of the law. Instead of taking each word and finding out the case that the word related to, once in a while I got lazy and I would apply common sense. And then I got really screwed up.
Lenny Bruce

Every day people are straying away from the church and going back to God. Really.
Lenny Bruce

I'm sorry if I'm not very funny tonight, but I'm not a comedian, I'm Lenny Bruce.
Lenny Bruce

Heroin is the strongest painkiller known to humankind. Lenny Bruce, who influenced not only countless comedians, but also the linguistics of the global mass media: hot and cold, was a man of sorrows, who was persecuted for transmuting that sorrow, which was universal,into a hidden mirth that was suddenly accessible to the masses. There may not be a motion picture made today that didn't use honest language and vernacular that we use daily if it was not for Lenny Bruce, but he was persecuted by the legal system and other institutions, and heroin eased these tortures.
Nelson Gary

 

 

 

August 3 is the 215th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (216th in leap years), with 150 days remaining.
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The stoning of Saint StephenFeast day of the Invention of St Stephen

Commemorates the discovery of his relics, 417 CE. 

Saint Stephen was one of the first seven deacons chosen by the early church in the Acts of the Apostles. He is regarded as the first Christian martyr, or 'protomartyr'. After Jesus' death, Stephen's outspoken support of Jesus and the Christian disciples, led to his being tried for blasphemy by the Sanhedrin, and stoned to death.

His feast day, St Stephen's Day, is celebrated in the West on December 26 (Boxing Day in Britain, Australia and some other countries), and on December 27 in the East.

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Hollyhock, Althea rosea is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.

Description: Natural Order, Malvaceae. This is the common hollyhock, so much cultivated in our gardens for its large and showy flowers. The generic characters are the same as the marsh mallows.

Properties and Uses: The flowers are demulcent; and also yield a slightly tonic property of a somewhat nauseating taste, that acts mostly upon the renal organs. The mucilaginous qualities are best extracted by tepid water; and make a good drink for irritable coughs, and irritated stomach, bowels, bladder, and urethra. The tonic and diuretic properties are best extracted by water at nearly a boiling temperature. I have found them of considerable service in the treatment of irritable forms of spermatorrhea, and chronic sensitiveness of the prostate, neck of the bladder, and urethra. The roots are said to be similar to the flowers. 

Pharmaceutical Preparations: I. Mucilage. Hollyhock blossoms, dried, two ounces; water, a sufficient quantity. Macerate for four hours at a low heat, and strain. Dr. S. Thomson used a thick mucilage of this kind in his preparation called " Bread of Life." 

II. Compound Sirup. Hollyhock blossoms, celastrus scandens, each half a pound; hydrastis and caulophyllum, each two ounces. Digest the hollyhock in one quart of hot water for three hours. Crush the other articles, and treat them with diluted alcohol in a percolator till a quart has passed. Set this aside, and add the hollyhock and its decoction to the ingredients in the percolator, and then add water till two quarts have passed. To this add two pounds of sugar, and evaporate on the water bath to one quart. Mix the two products. I have used this preparation to great advantage in spermatorrhea. Dose, a tablespoonful four times a day. 
William Cook, MD, The Physiomedical Dispensatory, 1869

 

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Dog Days, ancient Rome (Jul 3 - Aug 11)

Feast day of St Abibas (Abibo)
Abibas, the second son of Gamaliel (Acts 5:34; 22:3), was a convert to Christianity like his father and father's disciple, St Paul.

Feast day of St Anthony the Roman

Feast day of St Aspren (Aspronas) of Naples

Feast day of St Augustine Gazotich

"Several charming miracles are related about Augustine. The river water of Zagreb was unfit to drink, so the Dominican fathers asked Augustine to pray for a new supply. At his prayer a fountain sprang up in the yard of the convent, abundantly supplying their needs. Another time he planted a tree in a little village and the leaves turned out to have healing properties. On one occasion, when Bishop Augustine was dining with Benedict XI, the pope, feeling that a missionary bishop must eat well to preach well, had a dish of partridge set before Augustine, who never ate meat. Because he did not want to offend the pope, he prayed for a resolution to the situation. The legend says that God turned the partridges into fish!"   Source

Feast day of Blessed Benno of Metz

Feast day of St Dalmatius

Feast day of St Euphronius of Autun

Feast day of St Gamaliel
Gamaliel the Elder, or Rabbi Gamaliel I, was the grandson of the great Jewish teacher Hillel the Elder. He was a leading authority in the Sanhedrin in the mid-1st Century and died nine years before the destruction of Jerusalem (63 CE). In Acts of the Apostles Gamaliel is described as a Pharisee and celebrated scholar of the Mosaic Law. St Paul 'sat at the feet of Gamaliel'.

Feast day of St Gaudentia

Feast day of St Godfrey of Loudun

Feast day of St Gregory of Nonantula

Feast day of St Hermellus (Hermylus) of Constantinople

Feast day of St Lydia Purpuraria, Matron
A seller of purple dye, hence the surname, she was St Paul's first convert at Philippi (Acts 16:14-15), Macedonia, and in Europe.

Feast day of St Mancus (Manaccus)

Feast day of Ss Marana and Cyra, hermit maidens

Feast day of St Nicodemus
Nicodemus was a Pharisee and a member of the Sanhedrin, who, according to the Gospel of John, showed favour to Jesus. Jesus tried to teach him about being born again – St John the Apostle tells us that it was Nicodemus whom Jesus advised: "God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have everlasting life."

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Feast day of St Peter of Anagni

Feast day of St Senach (Snach) of Clonard

Feast day of St Trea of Ardtree, virgin

Feast day of St Walthen (Waltheof of Melrose; Waldef; Walden; Wallevus; Walène), confessor, and Abbot of Melrose
Twelfth-Century Anglo-Scottish priest who multiplied food and had the gift of healing.

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Armed Forces Day, Equatorial Guinea

Independence Day, Niger

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1509 Etienne Dolet (d. August 3, 1546), scholar and printer

1692 John Henley (d. 1759), clergyman

1753 Charles Stanhope (d. December 15, 1816), British statesman, scientist and engineer, inventor of two calculating machines which were forerunners of the calculator. He was also a pioneer of the study of electricity.

1770 King Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia (d. 1840)

1803 Joseph Paxton (d. 1865), landscape gardener

1808 Hamilton Fish (d. 1893), American  politician


Thomas Francis Meagher

Irish rebel, Australian convict, US general

1823 It has well been said that one person's terrorist is another's freedom fighter. This is the story of an Irishman, Thomas Meagher, who was almost hanged and his body chopped into four pieces by the British government, for his 'terrorist' leanings, and who went on to become Governor of Montana, USA. His fellow 'terrorists' also had remarkable careers – but more of them in just a minute.

This day saw the birth of Thomas Francis Meagher, Irish nationalist, and later transported convict, escapee, American Civil War general, and Governor of Montana.

In the 1840s, at the time of the great Irish famine, a party of radical Irish nationalists called the 'Young Irelanders' wrote articles in The Nation and The United Irishman newspapers arguing that the Irish people, if they had an Irish Parliament, could better deal with An Gorta Mor ('the great hunger'), than could British parliamentarians sitting in London so removed from the Irish peasants dying by the hundreds of thousands.

One of the Young Irelanders who came to prominence, at a young age, was Thomas Meagher. Educated in Jesuit colleges, allowing him to receive a better education than most Catholics at the time, Meagher left college in 1843 with a reputation as a great patriot and orator. He took his fervour and oratorical ability to the Loyal National Repeal Association, the nationalist party of 'the Great Liberator', the elderly Daniel O'Connell. However, Meagher was of an impetuous nature and O'Connell's devotion to non-violence could not keep Meagher in O'Connell's ranks. The Young Irelanders had no such reservations about the use of force, and in 1848 Meagher, aged only 23, gave a firebrand speech that earned him the nickname 'Meagher of the Sword'. 

Abhor the sword – stigmatize the sword? No, my lord, for at its blow, a giant nation was started across the waters of the Atlantic, … the crippled colony sprang into the attitude of a proud Republic – prosperous, limitless, and invincible!

It must have taken tremendous political, and physical courage for a youth to stand before hundreds of O'Connell's supporters and so defy the great man. Young Meagher's eloquence drew great attention to his cause, and many Irish were stirred by his words.

On April 15, 1848, Meagher presented the tricolor national flag of Ireland to the public for the first time at a meeting of the Young Irelander Party. Earlier that year – the year of revolutions in Europe, he had travelled to Paris with a YI delegation. Inspired by the tricolor French flag, he came up with similar design for the Irish flag, with orange, white and green stripes. The colours symbolized the uniting of the two traditions, Protestant orange, and Catholic green, in one new nation. In 1916, Meagher's flag was revived by the Irish Volunteers, who were Irish soldiers in the American Civil War, and later adopted by Sinn Fein. Today, it is the flag of the Republic of Ireland, though Meagher's version had the orange stripe closest to the staff, while the modern version has the green stripe in that position. 

 
The Young Irelanders in battle, Ireland

 

A fearsome sentence

In May, 1849, he was tried for "exciting the people to rise in rebellion", but the trial was aborted. In July, the Young Irelanders attempted a rising among a people then suffering through some of the worst ravages of An Gorta Mor, which the British called the Potato Famine. The rising had no real prospects of success, and was soon crushed. Meagher was among those arrested, tried for high treason, and sentenced on October 23 to be hanged, drawn, and quartered – the British punishment for high treason:

That you be drawn on a hurdle to the place of execution where you shall be hanged by the neck and being alive cut down, your privy members [genitals] shall be cut off and your bowels taken out and burned before you, your head severed from your body and your body divided into four quarters to be disposed of at the Queen's pleasure.

Before passing sentence the Judge asked if there were any words that anyone wished to say. Meagher, speaking on behalf of his comrades, and knowing what torments probably awaited him, showed his characteristic amazing fortitude and spirit once again:

My Lord, this is our first offence but not our last. If you will be easy with us this once, we promise, on our word as gentlemen, to try better next time – sure we won't be fools, and get caught.

Following passionate support from all round the globe, Queen Victoria commuted the barbaric sentence but another was passed: penal servitude for life in the cruellest prison of the British Empire. On July 29, 1849, with O'Brien and Terence Bellew MacManus, he was transported to Van Diemen's Land, as the brutal 'worst offenders' penal colony was known before it became Tasmania, now the southernmost state of Australia. Though few men or women ever found a way out, Meagher escaped from Van Diemen's Land three years later and headed for New York, where Irish expatriates gave him a warm welcome.

 

Meagher and the US Civil War

There he became a popular speaker, and studied law, being admitted to the bar in 1855, and he started a paper called the Irish News on April 12, 1856. In 1858 he became an explorer, leading an expedition in Central America, and his tales from that place were published in Harper's Magazine. When the Civil War began Meagher's sympathies were with the South. However, when Fort Sumter was attacked, he quickly made the decision to support the cause of the Union, saying,

It is not only our duty to America, but also to Ireland. We could not hope to succeed in our effort to make Ireland a Republic without the moral and material support of the liberty-loving citizens of these United States.

He raised a company of Zouaves and went to to the front with the 69th New York Volunteers, participating in the first battle of Bull Run ...

Read on at the Meagher & Young Irelanders page in the Scriptorium

Speech from the Dock    The Sword Speech

More on An Gorta Mor (An Gorta Mór) in the Book of Days

An Gorta Mor    Irish History: The 'Famine' and Emigration

An Gorta Mor    An Gorta Mor, the "famine"

An Gorta Mor in Book of Days    An tInneal Mallachtaí (Irish curse engine)

The Great Shame: And the Triumph of the Irish in the English-Speaking World by Thomas Kenneally (Australian author of Schindler's Ark, which became Schindler's List, the movie)

 

1833 Auguste Schmidt (d. 1902), feminist and teacher

 

1856 Alfred Deakin (d. October 7, 1919), Australian lawyer, journalist and politician, a leader of the movement for Australian federation and later second Prime Minister of Australia; he held that post three times between 1903 and 1910

He was active in the Australian Natives Association and was also a lifelong spiritualist, with associations with the Theosophical Society. In 1900 Deakin travelled to London to oversee the passage of the federation bill through the Imperial Parliament, and took part in the negotiations with Joseph Chamberlain, the Colonial Secretary, which nearly derailed the whole process. In 1901 he was elected to the first federal Parliament as MP for Ballarat, and became Attorney-General in the ministry headed by Edmund Barton. Nicknamed 'Affable Alfred' by those of his contemporaries who liked him, he is regarded as a founding father by the modern Liberal Party.

Deakin was a devout believer in the occult, believing that he was channelling John Bunyan as he wrote A New Pilgrim's Progress. He married Elizabeth Martha Anne Browne (Pattie Browne), daughter of Hugh Junor Browne, a prominent and wealthy spiritualist on April 3, 1882.

"He was prominent in the spiritualist movement, attending seances, testing phenomena, arranging lectures and conducting the Progressive Lyceum, the spiritualist Sunday school. In 1874 he edited and contributed to the Lyceum Leader and a year later his small volume Quentin Massys; a drama in five acts appeared …

"On 3 April 1882 Deakin married 19-year-old Elizabeth Martha Anne ('Pattie'), daughter of wealthy Hugh Junor Browne, a prominent spiritualist. The marriage, disapproved of by the Brownes, brought no material benefit to the Deakins. They lived for a time with Deakin's parents: in 1887 Llanarth, their house in Walsh Street, South Yarra, was completed. For the rest of his active life, Deakin walked, bicycled or took the tram into the city."   Source

Lawson & Co: associations with Henry & Louisa Lawson    Deakin resources    Pilgrim's Progress    More

 

1858 William Willis (William Nicholas Willis; d. April 3, 1922), Australian actor, land-dealer, politician and newspaper publisher. With fellow-Mudgee, NSW identity Adolphus George Taylor he founded Truth, a scurrilous but popular journal (first issue, mid-August, 1890), made famous by its reprobate editor John Norton.

Parliamentary Service

Position Start End Period Parliament Notes
Member of the NSW Legislative Assembly  13/2/1889  16/7/1904  15 year(s) 5 month(s) 4 day(s)     
Member for Bourke  13/2/1889  6/6/1891  2 year(s) 3 month(s) 25 day(s)  14th (1889 - 1891)   
Member for Bourke  3/7/1891  25/6/1894  2 year(s) 11 month(s) 23 day(s)  15th (1891 - 1894)   
Member for Barwon  17/7/1894  5/7/1895  11 month(s) 19 day(s)  16th (1894 - 1895)   
Member for Barwon  24/7/1895  8/7/1898  2 year(s) 11 month(s) 15 day(s)  17th (1895 - 1898)   
Member for Barwon  27/7/1898  11/6/1901  2 year(s) 10 month(s) 16 day(s)  18th (1898 - 1901)   
Member for Barwon  3/7/1901  16/7/1904  3 year(s) 14 day(s)  19th (1901 - 1904)   

Qualifications, occupations and interests
"
Pastoralist and perhaps newspaper proprieter. Educated in a denominational school at Mudgee, then briefly at St Mary's School at Sydney. Commenced work at 9 years of age; shop assistant at Dubbo; later was successful as a hawker along the banks of Macquarie, Darling and Bogan Rivers. Entered partnerships opening and managing stores at Girilambone, Nyngan, Mulga and Brewarrina. Partnership dissolved after 9 years. By 1889 was a homestead lessee near Brewarrina; proprieter of Bourke Central Australian. Moved to Sydney when elected to the Legislative Assembly. Became a land agent. Fled to South Africa after a land scandal. Journeyed to London and established a publishing company.

Personal
"Son of John Willis, blacksmith, and Margaret Willis. Married Mary Hayes on 25 January 1888 and had issue, 6 daughters and 1 son. Roman Catholic."   Source: NSW Parliament

"... Willis outraged the House by describing how a certain MP had been 'dragged out by the heels by the officers of the House because he was in such a beastly state of drunkenness that he could not sit up.' It says much for the standards of debate in the Bear garden [New South Wales Legislative Assembly – PW] that Mr Willis was called to order by the Speaker – for using the forbidden adjective 'beastly'."
Travers, Robert, Australian Mandarin: The life and times of Quong Tart, Kangaroo Press, Kenthurst, NSW, Australia, 1981, p. 115

"[After Paddy Crick's death, 1908] Willis, after flirting with politics again, but unsuccessfully, went to England and became a publisher of cheap pornography. As the 'Anglo-Eastern Publishing Company,' he decorated the bookstalls with a series of gaily-jacketed books on prostitution, and gilded vice—Should Girls be Told, Why Girls Go Wrong, White Slaves in a Piccadilly Flat. One, Western Men with Eastern Morals, was removed from the Mitchell Library, Sydney, by order of H.M. Customs Department, that well-known academy of literary criticism."
Pearl, 1958, p. 190

Lawson & Co: associations with Henry and Louisa Lawson

1867 Stanley Baldwin (d. 1947), three times British Conservative prime minister between 1923 and 1937

1872 King Haakon VII of Norway (d. 1957)

1887 Rupert Brooke (d. 1915), British war poet (1914 and Other Poems)

1900 Ernie Pyle (d. 1945), war correspondent

1900 John T Scopes (d. 1970), defendant in the Monkey Trial

1901 Stefan Wyszynski (d. 1981), primate of Poland

1904 Clifford D Simak (d. 1988), science fiction author

1918 Les Elgart, musician, bandleader

1920 PD James, British crime writer (A Taste of Death; Innocent Blood)

1923 Shenouda III of Alexandria, Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church

1924 Leon Uris (d. 2003), American author (Exodus