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Holy Vulcan, foremost of this place, to You we pray. Grant peace to the exhausted fire brigades and to those who service the fountains. If none are harmed so very much, if the flames You permit to assault only a few deplorable souls, Holy One, then at each of your altars they will sing your praises, three times, three times they will pour libations and make thick with incense Your altar fires piled high with fruitful boughs.
Grattius; Cynegetica, 437 - 42

He was hung in a noose, and afterwards let down half-living; next his genitals were cut off and his bowels torn out and burned in a fire; then and not till then his head was cut off and his trunk cut into four pieces. 
Matthew of Westminster, on William Wallace's execution on August 23, 1305

... I would relate
How Wallace fought for Scotland; left the name
Of 'Wallace' to be found like a wild flower
All over his dear country; left the deeds
Of Wallace, like a family of ghosts
To people the steeps rocks and river banks
Her natural sanctuaries, with a local soul
Of independence and stern Liberty.

William Wordsworth, English poet

Plunder continued to take precedence over conversion, but the Catholics continued to be embarrassed. Their ideology was not altogether suited to their practice. The Catholics made much of their conquests of Aztecs and Incas, whom they described as empires with institutions similar to those of the Hapsburg Empire and the religious practices as demonic as those of the official enemy, the heathen empire of the Ottoman Turks. But the Catholics did not make much of the wars of extermination against communities that had neither emperors nor standing armies. Such feats, although perpetrated regularly, conflicted with the ideology and were less than heroic. 
Fredy Perlman, The Continuing Appeal of Nationalism; Christopher Columbus was arrested on August 23, 1500 for mistreatment of indigenous people

 Tomainis

Mr and Mrs Jeanie and Al Tomaini

You say that I want somebody to elucidate my ideas. But you ought to know that what is grand is necessarily obscure to weak men.
English poet William Blake wrote these words to John Trusler on August 23, 1799

Now, we are not a failure. 
This is our career and our triumph. 
Never in our full life could we hope to do such work for tolerance, for justice, for man's understanding of man as now we do by accident. Our words – our lives – our pains – nothing! The taking of our lives – lives of a good shoemaker and a poor fish peddler – all! 

 
That last moment belongs to us – that agony is our triumph.
Nicola Sacco at his sentencing, August 23, 1927   Source

One of the great minds of the Information Age is a Nigerian American named Philip Emeagwali. He had to leave school because his parents couldn't pay the fees. He lived in a refugee camp during your civil war. He won a scholarship to university and went on to invent a formula that lets computers make 3.1 billion calculations per second. Some people call him the Bill Gates of Africa.
US President Bill Clinton; 'Remarks in an address to the Joint Assembly', House of Representatives Chamber, National Assembly Building, Abuja, Nigeria, August 26, 2000. Philip Emeagwali, a creator of the Internet, was born on August 23, 1954.

It remains the funniest show I've ever seen in my life.
John Cleese, of Peter Cook and Dudley Moore's Beyond the Fringe, which began on August 23, 1960

Momma's got a brand new bag yeah
Momma's got a brand new bag yeah
We gonna grove it the whole night long baby yeah
We gonna grove it the whole night long yeah baby yeah
We gonna work it out baby, ughh
We gonna shake it the whole night yeah
Yee hoo!
Stretch out, stretch out baby
I hear you talkin', I hear you talkin'
That's right, woo!
You turn me on baby, mmmmm
Mmmmm, you're burning up now baby.

Peter Cook and Dudley Moore

The nomination of the boar hog Pigasus for President of the United States by the Yippies had been the most "transcendentally lucid" political act of the twentieth century.
Robert Anton Wilson, The Illuminatus Trilogy: The Eye in the Pyramid, the Golden Apple & Leviathan; Pigasus was nominated at the Democratic Party Convention on August 23, 1968

We want to give you a chance to talk to our candidate and to restate our demand that Pigasus be given Secret Service protection and be brought to the White House for his foreign policy briefing.
Jerry Rubin at the nomination of Pigasus for president of the USA

They nominate a president and he eats the people. We nominate a president and the people eat him.
Pigasus nominators' slogan

Everybody's smoking and no one's getting high
Everybody's flying and never touch the sky
There's a UFO over New York and I ain't too surprised 
Nobody told me there'd be days like these
Nobody told me there'd be days like these
Nobody told me there'd be days like these
Strange days indeed – most peculiar, mama

John Lennon; 'Nobody Told Me'; Lennon and his partner, May Pang, claimed to have seen a UFO on August 23, 1974

Q. Now that you've been living in N.Y. 3 years, do you still …
A. If you look closely at the wonderful Walls And Bridges, out now, album package, you will notice saying, "I saw a U.F.O…" why don't you ask me about that?
Q. Oh, I hadn't noticed, did you really … where you drunk? High? having a primal?
A. No. Actually I was very straight. I was lying naked on the bed, when I had this urge …
Q. Don't we all?
A. So I went to the window, just dreaming around in my usual poetic frame of mind, to cut a long short story, there, as I turned my head, hovering over the next building, no more than a hundred feet away was this thing … with ordinary electric light bulbs flashing on and off round the bottom, one non-blinking red light on the top … What the Nixon is that! I says to myself (for no one else was there) … is it a helicopter? No! It makes no noise … ah then, it must be a balloon! (frantically trying to rationalize it, in my all too human way) but no!!! Balloons don't look like that, nor do they fly so low, yes folks, it was flying (very slow, about 30 m.p.h.) below ... I repeat below most roof tops (i.e. higher than the 'old building' lower than the 'new') all the time it was there, I never took my eyes off it, but I did scream to a friend who was in another room "Come and look at this" etc. etc. My friend came running and bore witness with me. Nobody else was around. We tried to take pictures (shit on my Polaroid, it was bust) with a straight camera. We gave the film to Bob Gruen to develop, he brought back a blank film ... Said it looked like it had been thru' the radar at customs … Well, it stayed around for a bit, then sailed off …
Q. Did you check to see …
A. Yeah, yeah, the next day Bob ('is it in focus') Gruen rang the Daily NewsTimes, police to see if anyone else reported anything. Two other people and or groups of/said they too saw something … anyway I know what I saw. 
Q. Aren't you afraid people won't believe you … crazy Lennon/Maharishi/etc …
A. That's just one of the many burdens I will have to bear on this day of water babies, inflation, generation crap, highly influential, but not untidy …
Interview with John Lennon on his UFO encounter, August 23, 1974; Andy Warhol's Interview, Vol. IV, No. II

 

 

 

August 23 is the 235th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (236th in leap years), with 130 days remaining.
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Venus and VulcanFestival of the Vulcanalia, Roman Empire (for Vulcan and the Nymphs)

Vulcan (Volcunus; Vulcanus) in Roman Mythology is the son of Jupiter and Juno, and husband of Maia and Venus. He was god of fire and volcanoes, and the manufacturer of art, arms, iron, and armour for gods and heroes.

His smithy was believed to be situated underneath Mount Aetna in Sicily. Today, fish caught from the Tiber near the Temple of Vulcan and small animals were thrown into a fire, and herds of animals were blessed by driving them over fires. The Good Works of Hora, wife of Quirinus, were celebrated at his temple on the Quirinal Hill of Rome, and the flamen (priest of the Roman religion) Portunalis anointed the arms of the god Quirinus. The Temple of Vulcan was built in the Circus Flaminius in the 3rd Century.

The fact that Mount Vesuvius erupted, burying Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae, during the Vulcanalia of 79 CE (August 24, qv), was not lost on the Romans. In the reign of Macrinus (lived c. 165 CE - 218), on the day of the Vulcanalia, the Flavian Amphitheatre was struck by lightning. The upper rows of benches were destroyed by fire, and so much damage was done to other parts of the structure, that the games were for some years celebrated in the Stadium (Dion Cass. lxxix.25).

It was also customary today to commence working by candlelight, which was probably considered as an auspicious beginning of the use of fire, as the day was sacred to the god of this element (Plin. Epist. iii.5).

A nymph is any member of a large class of female nature spirits, sometimes bound to a particular location or landform. Nymphs often accompanied various gods and goddesses, and were the frequent target of lusty satyrs. Sacrifices were made to the Nymphs in the Campus Martius, as well as to Juturna (a goddess of fountains and sacred springs) and the harvest goddess, Ops Opifera. Stata Mater, who causes fires to go out, was worshipped with Vulcan as a goddess who, like Juturna, protects from fires. 

See also Wayland the Smith, November 23

 

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Aries  Taurus  Gemini  Cancer  Leo  Virgo  Libra  Scorpius  Ophiuchus  Sagittarius  Capricornus  Aquarius  Pisces

VirgoSun enters Virgo, 6th sign of the Zodiac
(Aug 23
- Sep 22)

Virgo (the virgin) is a constellation of the zodiac. Lying between Leo to the west and the Libra to the east, it is one of the largest constellations in the sky. It can be easily found through its bright α star, Spica.

Who exactly Virgo is supposed to represent is uncertain; in history, it has been associated with nearly every prominent goddess, including Ishtar, Isis, Demeter, Cybele, and Athena.

According to one version, the constellation depicts Astraea, the virgin daughter of the god Zeus and the goddess Themis. Astraea was known as the goddess of justice, hence the scales of justice Libra nearby, and supposedly ruled the world at one point with her wise ways until mankind became so callous that she returned to skies in disgust. Persephone is often mentioned as well, Virgo being visible mainly in the spring months when she was believed to have risen from the underworld.

The astrological sign Virgo (August 23 - September 22) is associated with the constellation. In some cosmologies, Virgo is associated with the classical element Earth, and thus called an Earth Sign (with Taurus and Capricorn). It is also one of the mutable signs (along with Gemini, Sagittarius, and Pisces). Its polar opposite is Pisces. Each astrological sign is assigned a part of the body, viewed as the seat of its power. Virgo rules the intestines. The symbol for Virgo is the virgin. Virgo qualities include an ability to organize, attention to cleanliness, extreme restlessness, selflessness, a desire for service, and an ability to get things done.

"Virgo is the sixth sign of the zodiac symbolised as the 'Virgin' and has been closely connected to the Christian 'Virgin Mary', mother of Jesus Christ. In ancient Greek mythology Virgo was the last deity on the earth, known as 'Astraea' the 'Goddess of Justice'. On her ascension to the Heavens she became known as Virgo."   Source

Clickable map of the Virgo cluster    Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days

Astrology    The Real Constellations of the Zodiac    Astrology: Pro    Astrology: Con

 

Nemesis, by Albrecht DurerFeast day of the Nemesia, for the goddess Nemesis (Adrasteia, Rhamnusia), ancient Greece

The Greek goddess Nemesis, called Rhamnusia the 'goddess of Rhamnus' at her sanctuary in Rhamnus, is the defender of the relics and memory of the dead from insult and injury. In Greek mythology, she is the spirit of divine retribution and vengeful fate, personified as a remorseless goddess; she was also one of the many paramours of the chief god, Zeus, who was regarded as the founder of law and order.

Her parents were either Nyx  (Night) alone without a father, or the Titans Oceanus and Tethys:

Also deadly Nyx bare Nemesis to afflict mortal men.
Hesiod, Theogony 223

In some accounts, Zeus once fell in love with the beautiful Nemesis and relentlessly pursued her by both land and sea. The goddess avoided him by constant shapeshifting, finally transforming into a goose. Not to be outdone, Zeus in turn took the form of a swan, and in time Nemesis produced the egg from which hatched two sets of twins: Helen of Troy and Clytemnestra, and the Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux (Polydeukes).

She was also worshipped at Rome by victorious generals, and in imperial times was the patroness of gladiators and of the venatores, who fought in the arena with wild beasts.

In the Greek tragedies Nemesis appears chiefly as the avenger of crime and the punisher of hubris, and as such is akin to Ate and the Erinyes. She was sometimes called Adrasteia, probably meaning 'one from whom there is no escape'; her epithet Erinys ('implacable') is specially applied to Demeter and the Phrygian mother goddess, Cybele.

She is depicted in art as a stern-looking woman with attributes that may include a measuring rod, a bridle, scales, a sword and a scourge, and rides in a chariot drawn by griffins.

The Nemesia festival (by some identified with the Genesia) was held at Athens. Its object was to avert the nemesis of the dead, who were supposed to have the power of punishing the living, if their cult had been in any way neglected (Sophocles, Electra, 792).

According to Earth, Moon and Sky, today is also Feast of the Furies, "the Moerae, the Fates: Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos. This was the day to honor the ancient Erinyes: Tisiphone, Megaera, and Alecto; the Underworld goddesses who were born of the blood of Uranus's castration. They brought condemned souls to Tartarus for their punishment. They had the divine charge to relentlessly hunt down and destroy those who shed kindred blood, especially children who kill their parents. These were the goddesses who punished murderers, abusers, and exploiters of others by pursuing them ceaselessly until they were driven to madness and suicide, or cleansed with special rituals performed by a priest. Uncleansed, even after death, a criminal would have no rest until he had atoned for his crime."

The Nemesis Conjuration   Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days

Nemesis etymology    Festivals in ancient Greece    More    And more

 

Feast day of Moira, ancient Greece
"This day is dedicated to the Genia of personal fate. The threads of Moira draw all things in life together. Her particular symbols are the wheel and the scales. This day is especially one for examining the direction of one's soul and making resolutions for the future."   Source

Ganesh Chaturthi (Hinduism; date varies annually, approx. Aug 20 to Sep 15)

Feast day of St Apollinaris Sidonius, Bishop of Clermont

Feast day of Ss Claudius, Asterius (Astericus), Neon, Domnina and Theonilla, martyrs

Feast day of St Ebbe the Younger and companions

Feast day of St Eugenius, bishop in Ireland

Feast day of St Flavian of Autun

Feast day of St Hilarinus

Feast day of St James of Mevania

Feast day of St Justinian, hermit and martyr

Feast day of St Philip Benizi
(Tansy; Tanacetum vulgare, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Feast day of St Rose of Lima (formerly August 30, qv)
Saint Rose of Lima, née Isabel Flores de Oliva, (April 30, 1586 - August 30, 1617), the first Catholic saint of The Americas, was born in Lima, Peru. She took the name of Rose at her confirmation in 1597. She received Holy Communion daily, and was conferred the habit of St Dominic at the age of 20. The Catholic Church says that many miracles followed her death. She was beatified by Pope Clement IX in 1667, and canonized in 1671 by Pope Clement X. All the places named Santa Rosa in the New World pay homage to this saint. Pope Benedict XVI has an special devotion for this saint. Her feast was celebrated initially on August 30, but currently on August 23.  She is depicted wearing a metal-spiked crown, concealed by roses, and an iron chain around her waist. Saint Rose of Lima's Day on August 30 is still a public holiday in Peru.

More    More    And more

Feast day of St Theonas, Archbishop of Alexandria

Feast day of St Tydfil

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Odin's Ordeal (Aug 17 - 25)

Awa Odori Dance Festival, Tokushima, Japan (Aug 22 - 25)

 

International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition

"On this day humanity's achievement in abolishing the slave trade is celebrated. UNESCO operates a 'Slave Trade project' examining the history of the trade and its impact on cultures of Africa, Europe and the Americas.

"In his message for the Day in August, 2000 UNESCO Director-General, Koichiro Matsuura, stated:

In deciding to proclaim the 23rd of August of every year International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition, UNESCO wished to inscribe in the memory of all peoples a tragedy that has been forgotten and little known and pay tribute to the slaves' relentless struggle for freedom. The uprising that took place in the island of Santo Domingo (present day Haiti and Dominican Republic) on the night of the 22nd to the 23rd of August 1791 shook the foundations of slavery to the core and marked the start of the process that led to the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade.

The Day of the 23rd of August is an occasion to recall a tragedy long overlooked and to restore it in its rightful place in the history of humanity bearing in mind its universal nature. The UNESCO "Slave Route" project aims to create a space for collective reflection and analysis about the root causes of the slave trade, how it operated and its consequences, notably the interactions to which it has given rise between Africa, Europe, the Americas and the Caribbean.

Visit the UNESCO 'slave route' website. See also the Anti-Slavery International programme for the Day in London.

Key thought for reflection:

"Until the emergence of Wilberforce and people associated with him, slavery was considered to be inevitable. Indeed people in all walks of life believed that slaves were essential for the maintenance of the economy. So widespread was this viewpoint that even a half-century later the United States would face a civil war on the issue. The process by which slavery was destroyed came about not only through education, an understanding of the human spirit and a deepening respect for the individual, but because those who were advocating the elimination of slavery upheld new values associated with the importance and sacredness of every human being."   Source

 

Liberation Day, Romania (1944)

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

686 Charles Martel (Charles 'the Hammer', German: Karl Martell; d. October 22, 741), born in Herstal, in what is now Wallonia, Belgium, the illegitimate son of Pippin the Middle (635 or 640 - 714) and his concubine Alpaida or Chalpaida. Although he was Mayor of the Palace of the three kingdoms of the Franks, Martel is best remembered for winning the Battle of Tours in 732, which has traditionally been characterized as saving Europe from the Emirate of Cordoba's expansion beyond the Iberian Peninsula.

1741 Jean François Galaup, comte (count) de La Pérouse (d. 1788), French naval officer and explorer whose expedition vanished in Oceania

1754 King Louis XVI of France (d. 1792), deposed by the French Revolution. He had a Court Officer with the title 'Chocolatier to the King'. It's good to be the king.

Louis and the number 21

"When Louis XVI of France was a child, an astrologer warned him to always be on his guard on the 21st day of every month. The advice terrified the young child, and always stuck with him. He refused to travel, conduct business, or even entertain on the 21st.

"In spite of, (or maybe even because of ...) his caution, he had larger issues to contend with on the 21st of one particular month. It was on June 21st [1791], that Louis and his queen were arrested at Varennes as they tried to escape the revolution. On September 21st of the following year [1792], France abolished the institution of royalty and declared itself a republic. And on January 21, 1793, Louis XVI was executed."    Source

1769 Georges Cuvier, biologist, statesman

1783 William Tierney Clark (d. 1852), civil engineer

1785 Oliver Hazard Perry, US naval officer (Battle of Lake Erie)

1829 Moritz Cantor, mathematician

 

Lillie Hitchcock-Coit1843