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19


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The nineteenth of August was called the Country Vinalia, because at that time a temple was dedicated to Venus and gardens were set apart for her, and then the kitchen gardeners went on holiday.
Varro, Ling. Lat. VI. 20

Do you think I have played my part pretty well through the farce of life?
Last words of the Roman emperor Augustus, to his friends, on this day, 14 CE

I beseech Minerva and Venus, of whom one protects the olive yard and the other the garden.
Prayer to the protective goddesses on Vinalia, ancient Rome

My God, forsake me not.
Last words of French mathematician and philosopher Blaise Pascal, who died on this day in 1662

Any fool can destroy trees. They cannot run away; and if they could, they would still be destroyed – chased and hunted down as long as fun or a dollar could be got out of their bark hides, branching horns, or magnificent bole backbones. Few that fell trees plant them; nor would planting avail much toward getting back anything like the noble primeval forests … 
John Muir

There are people who have money and people who are rich.
Coco Chanel, French fashion designer, born on August 19, 1883

In order to be irreplaceable one must always be different.
Coco Chanel

Youth is something very new: twenty years ago, no one mentioned it.
Coco Chanel; quoted in Marcel Haedrich, Coco Chanel: Her Life, Her Secrets, 1972

In order to be irreplaceable one must always be different.
Coco Chanel; ibid

There is time for work. And time for love. That leaves no other time.
Coco Chanel

Nature gives you the face you have at twenty; it is up to you to merit the face you have at fifty.
Coco Chanel

Candy is dandy
but liquor is quicker.

Ogden Nash, American poet, born on August 19, 2002

Children aren't happy without something to ignore,
And that's what parents were created for.

Ogden Nash

Poets aren't very useful.
Because they aren't consumeful or produceful.

Ogden Nash

 Benjamin Banneker' Almanac

Marriage is the alliance of two people, one of whom never remembers birthdays and the other who never forgets.
Ogden Nash

Middle age is when you've met so many people that every new person you meet reminds you of someone else.
Ogden Nash

Too clever is dumb.
Ogden Nash

Let us grant an indulgence, plenary or perennial,
To Ogden Nash on his centenary, or centennial. 
He trod 'mongst giants like Eliot and cummings and Thomas and Kazantzakis and 
Frost and Yevtushenko and Neruda and Schwartz (now all dead)
In a day when poets were not only renowned but read. 
True, Nash did not quite roost in the exalted company of these Everest nest-dwellers, 
But he published more than 20 volumes of extremely popular light verse, and if he 
dwelt in cellars, they were best-cellars.

Richard Corliss; 'That old feeling: Ode to Ogden'

It is inconceivable that in Europe there hasn't been any movement of rebellion against all this, a rally, not a symbolic one, but a huge and imposing rally that says how all this is intolerable! The tragedy of Chechnya is the tragedy of Russia. Europe is a happy and thoughtless continent. A continent that doesn't think about it. About nothing. When it will be forced to think about it, it risks to pay a very high price. It's better it would begin to think about it.
Adriano Sofri, on Russia's occupation of Chechnya

There is nothing more dangerous in the war of ideas than the "realpolitik" approach which brought us so many disasters in the past. After all, was not Osama bin Laden a by-product of similar "marriage of convenience" at one point? Was it not true also in the case of Saddam Hussein? And is it not true that your new "partners" such as Russia secretly sell military equipment (including nuclear technology) to the Axis of Evil countries even now? 
  Will the United States ever learn this lesson, or will it continue forever to build up new enemies while fighting present ones?

Yelena Bonner (wife of Andrei Sakharov) and Vladimir Bukovsky; from an open letter on Chechnya to US President George W Bush

 

 

 

August 19 is the 231st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (232nd in leap years), with 134 days remaining.
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Venus

 

Vinalia Rustica, ancient Rome

The Roman vintage began on this day, a festival held in honour of Jupiter, and Venus (pictured at right), goddess of vineyards. The other Vinalia was on April 23, when the wine of the previous season was broached.

The name of this annual festival derives from vinum (wine) and was celebrated with both wine and fire. There were two festivals of this name celebrated by the Romans: the Vinalia urbana or priora, and the Vinalia rustica or altera. The Vinalia were wine festivals lasting several days, honouring Roman god Jupiter, leader of the gods and god of the sky, and also Venus (pictured) in her aspect as guardian of gardens, olive groves and vineyards. Today was the day for honouring Venus as the protectress of the hetairae, or dancing girls. The hetairae entertained with music and dancing during dinners and feasts, and sometimes with sexual favours.

An offering was made to the ripening grapes. This was a festival to Venus in her aspect as guardian of gardens, olive groves and vineyards. The goddesses were invoked with this prayer, "I beseech Minerva and Venus, of whom one protects the olive yard and the other the garden."

Both Vinalias must have been holidays of great revelry. Wine-drinking games were commonly played at this time. You might allow yourself a glass or two of red or white today, and don't worry if you spill a drop.

 

 

 


See also Meditrinalia; Saturnalia; the Lênaia and the Dionysian (Bacchanalian) festivities

Roman festivals and notable days in the Book of Days    Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days    More    And more

 

 

 

 

 

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Heraclia in Kynosarges, ancient Greece (Aug 12 - 19)  

Feast day of Augustus Caesar

Deified first Roman emperor who lived from 63 BCE - 14 CE , remembered on this, his death day.
Nigel Pennick, The Pagan Book of Days, Destiny Books, Rochester, Vermont, USA, 1992, p. 102 (Pennick places it at August 29; most sources give August 19 at the death day)

The Deeds of the Divine Augustus, by Augustus

Odin's Ordeal (Aug 17 - 25)

Egyptian day (dies egypticus, dies ægypticus or dies mala), unlucky day in Medieval Europe. ("But, notwithstanding, I will trust the Lord" was the associated saying.)

Feast day of St Christopher Robinson

Feast day of St Ezekiel Moreno Y Diaz

Feast day of St Guenninus

Feast day of St Guerricus

Feast day of St Hugh Green

Feast day of St James Denxi

Feast day of St Joachim Firayama-Diz

Feast day of St John Eudes

Feast day of St John Foyamon

Feast day of St John Nangata

Feast day of St John Yano

Feast day of St Louis of Toulouse
St Louis of Toulouse (February 1274 - August 19, 1297) was a cadet of the royal French house of Anjou who was made a Catholic bishop. The California mission and city of San Luis Obispo, California, are named after him and he is the patron saint of Valencia, Spain. He can be recognized in iconography as a boy bishop, often with a discarded crown by his feet.

More    More

Feast day of St Magnus

Feast day of St Mochta (Mochteus), bishop and confessor

Feast of the translation (repositioning of her relics) of St Nympha (Ninfa), Palermo, Sicily

Feast day of St Sarah (Sara)
St Sarah is a Patron Saint venerated by the Roma (Gypsy) people. She is also known as Sara-la-Kali (Sara the Black). The centre of her cult is Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer, a place of pilgrimage for Roma in the Camargue, in southern France, where legend identifies her as the servant of the two saints Mary (Mary, mother of Jesus, and Mary Magdalene) commemorated in the town. An alternative legend has her as a pagan of noble birth and being converted to the faith of Abraham.

More at May 24 in the Book of Days (Feast of the Three Marys)    More

Feast day of St Sebaldus (Sebald)
The patron of Nuremberg, Germany. He once told a peasant woman to throw icicles in the fire because there was no fuel, and the fire burned on. For this reason he is invoked during cold spells.

Feast day of Ss Timothy of Gaza, Agapius, and Thecla, martyrs
(Branched herb Timothy, Phleum panniculatum, is today's plant, dedicated to St Timothy.)

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Afghan Independence Day, Afghanistan (see below: 1919)
Afghan Independence Day has at various times been celebrated in Afghanistan on August 19 to commemorate the Treaty of Rawalpindi in 1919. The treaty granted independence from Britain.

The day was celebrated until 1992, when mujahedeen backed by the United States overthrew the former communist regime backed by the Soviet Union. Civil wars and unrest prevented the celebrations. The Taliban, who captured Kabul in 1996 reinstated the holiday.

National Day of the Filipino Language, Philippines
Holiday for Quezon City, Quezon Province and other municipalities named after Manuel Quezon who was born on this day in 1878.

National Aviation Day, USA

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

John Dryden

1631 John Dryden (d. May 12, 1700), English poet and playwright who led the way in Restoration comedy, his best known such work being Marriage A-la-Mode, (1672). He savagely attacked playwright Thomas Shadwell in the poem MacFlecknoe, and attacked both Shadwell and Elkanah Settle in part two of 'Absalom and Achitophel'. In 1668, he was appointed to succeed William Davenant as Poet Laureate, a post which he lost when King James II was deposed twenty years later.

 

 

1689 Samuel Richardson, printer and author of Pamela: Or, Virtue Rewarded (1740), Clarissa: Or the History of a Young Lady (1748) and Sir Charles Grandison (1753), was baptised in Mackworth, near Derby, England. Richardson had been an established printer and publisher for most of his life when, at the age of 51, he wrote his first novel – and immediately became one of the most popular and admired writers of his time.

More    More late starters and late achievers, in the Scriptorium

1744 Rev. John Brand (d. September 11, 1806), British antiquary, born in Durham, author of Observations on the popular antiquities of Great Britain: Including the Whole of Mr. Bourne's 'Antiquitates Vulgares' (1777), generally referred to as Popular Antiquities, "with very large corrections and additions" by William Carew Hazlitt, grandson of the radical English journalist and essayist, William Hazlitt. Like Miscellanies Upon Various Subjects by John Aubrey (1626 - 1697), the book catalogued and described the origins of many customs and became the standard British work on folklore. After Brand's death, a new edition embodying the Mss left by him, was published by Sir Henry Ellis in 1813. Brand was appointed secretary to the Society of Antiquaries of London in 1784 and was annually re-elected until his death.

The Origins of Popular Superstitions and Customs (1910) by T Sharper Knowlson was based on Brand's Popular Antiquities. Sadly, at time of writing the latter seems not to be available online, but references to Brand's works may be found in the library catalogue at the Society of Antiquaries of London.

"Brand's lack of system in compiling his material was apparently mirrored in his employment. After his death, the Society's accounts were found to be in complete disorder.

"Brand had a guarded attitude to strangers but improved on acquaintance. He was especially warm to those interested in his own line of study. As well as his Popular Antiquities (1777), based on Bourne's previous work, Brand left a vast mass of manuscript collections to add to that work. His History and Antiquities of the Town and County of Newcastle-upon-Tyne was published in London in two volumes in 1789."   Source

Other works    Brand family crest    Brand on 'will-o-the-wisp'

1870 Bernard Baruch (d. 1965), financier

1871 Orville Wright (d. 1958), American pioneer of aviation

1875 Stjepan Seljan (d. 1936), Croatian explorer

1877 Pierre Jules Ruff (d. 1942), Algerian anarchist and antimilitarist who died in a Nazi concentration camp

1878 Manuel Quezon (Manuel Luis Quezon y Molina; d. August 1, 1944), first president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines. In the Philippines he is considered the second President, after Emilio Aguinaldo.

1883 Coco Chanel (d. 1971), influential French fashion designer. In 1931, Chanel was hired by movie producer Samuel Goldwyn for one million dollars to dress his stars, including Katharine Hepburn, Grace Kelly, Elizabeth Taylor and Gloria Swanson.

"No doubt the sisters at the convent in Moulins, who took her in when she was 17, raised their eyebrows when the young woman left the seamstress job they had helped her get to try for a career as a cabaret singer. This stint as a performer--she was apparently charming but no Piaf--led her to take up with the local swells and become the backup mistress of Etienne Balsan, a playboy who would finance her move to Paris and the opening of her first hat business."   Source

1892 Alfred Lunt (d. 1977), actor

1902 Ogden Nash (d. 1971), American writer of mainly light and humorous verse

More

1906 Philo T Farnsworth (d. 1971), inventor, television pioneer

1909 Jerzy Andrzejewski, Polish novelist, short-story writer, and political dissident.

Portrayed in Czeslaw Milosz's Captive Mind (1953), which revealed the problems of intellectuals living under Stalinism. In the 1950s and '60s Andrzejewski moved towards more or less open criticism of the government, starting from the novel The Inquisitors (translated 1960). His ambiguities of style and thought eluded simplistic interpretation and several of his works went unpublished. In 1979 he helped found the workers' defence committee (KOR) to aid families of striking workers, who were jailed or dismissed from their jobs. 

Source: The Daily Bleed

1915 Ring Lardner, Jr (d. 2000), actor, screenwriter

1916 Marie Wilson (d. 1972), American actress

1919 Malcolm Forbes (d. 1990), publisher

1921 Gene Roddenberry (d. 1991), author, producer

1925 Claude Gauvreau (d. 1971), Quebec playwright, poet and polemist

1930 Frank McCourt, author

1938 Diana Muldaur, actress, dog breeder, dog judge (LA Law; Star Trek: The Next Generation)

1939 Ginger Baker, drummer, trumpet player; with Jack Bruce and Eric Clapton in Cream; later joined Clapton and Steve Winwood in the 1969 group Blind Faith

Wilson's Almanac Book of Days hip list

1940 Johnny Nash, American pop singer (I Can See Clearly Now)

1940 Jill St John, actress

1942 Fred Thompson, Watergate counsel, Senator from Tennessee, actor (Cape Fear; Law & Order)

 

Snappy Sammy Smoot1944 Skip Williamson, American underground comix artist, co-founder (with Robert Crumb and Jay Lynch) of Bijou Funnies and creator of Snappy Sammy Smoot ("Don't wee wee on your teevee")

"In 1968, along with Robert Crumb and Jay Lynch, Williamson helped launch Bijou Funnies, one of the earliest and longest-running underground comics titles. The Comics Journal says that 'Skip Williamson is still the quintessential underground comix artist,' and that 'where [Robert] Crumb's primary comix aim was introspective ... Williamson took a broader look, skewering both left-wing trendiness and right-wing overreaction to a time of much-publicized left-wing trendiness. Crumb's approach may have been more ... artistically legitimate, but to those struggling to make sense of the sociopolitical chaos, Williamson was frequently the funnier.'

"During the 1970s and 80s Skip Williamson toiled in the carnal fleshpool of Hugh Hefner's Playboy magazine where he created the 'Playboy Funnies' section and introduced millions of readers to his characters, the sordid Neon Vincent and the post-modern couple, Neil 'n' Void.

"Not content to let sleeping dogs lie, Skip Williamson continues to prod the plebeian rottweiler by self-publishing his own comic books Naked Hostility, Class War Comix, Pigheard, Gag Reflex and the on-going title Smoot, featuring his most famous character, the gullible and compulsive Snappy Sammy Smoot. Recently Williamson moved his home and studio to the Atlanta area where, down among the sheltering Southern Baptists, he intends to begin his fiery march to the sea."   Source

Hi Pip Wilson,
I just discovered my (Aug. 19) entry in Wilson's Almanac. Thanks, man. You might want to add a link to my new website www.skipwilliamson.com The Art & Life of Skip Williamson, from the rowdy days of the Underground Comix movement, through his years at Playboy magazine to art galleries and 
comix pages worldwide. Film-clips, animation, comix, and autobiographical nihilistic rant lushly illustrated.
Skip Williamson, November 3, 2005

Comix, comics and cartoons in the Book of Days    More    More

 

 

Clinton1946 Bill Clinton ('Slick Willy'; 'Talk from the left, govern from the right'), 42nd (1993 - 2001) President of the United States.

This is how the White House's official website describes that tricky stuff from the closing years of Clinton's presidency:

"In 1998, as a result of issues surrounding personal indiscretions with a young woman White House intern, Clinton was the second U.S. president to be impeached by the House of Representatives. He was tried in the Senate and found not guilty of the charges brought against him. He apologized to the nation for his actions and continued to have unprecedented popular approval ratings for his job as president."   Source

William Jefferson Clinton's appalling record 

"He has signed a bill providing for federal funds to be distributed to 'faith-based' charitable organizations. 

"He has expanded the number of federal crimes for which the death penalty can be given to a total of sixty. 

"He has signed a bill outlawing gay marriages and has taken out ads on Christian radio stations touting his opposition to any form of legal same-sex couplings. 

"In a short span of time, he has been able to kick ten million people off welfare – that's ten million out of fourteen million total recipients. 

"He has promised states 'bonus funds' if they can reduce their welfare numbers further, and made it easier to get these funds by not requiring the states to help the ex-welfare recipients find jobs. 

"He has introduced a plan that would bar any assistance to teenage parents if they drop out of school or leave their parents' home. 

"Though he is careful not to draw attention to it, he supports many of the old provisions of Newt Gingrich's 'Contract With America,' including lowering the capital gains tax. 

"In spite of calls from Republican governors like George Ryan of Illinois to support a moratorium on capital punishment, he rejected all efforts to slow down the number of executions even after it was revealed that there are dozens of people on death row who are innocent. 

"He has released funds for local communities to hire over a hundred thousand new police officers and supports laws that that put people behind bars for life after committing three crimes--even if those crimes were shoplifting or not paying for a pizza. 

"There are now more people in America without health insurance than when he took office, even though he campaigned on the idea of universal health care. And universal health care has now been removed from the Democrats platform. 

"He has signed orders prohibiting any form of health care to poor people who are in the United States illegally. 

"He supports a ban on late-term abortions and promised to sign the first bill to cross his desk that includes an exemption only if the mother is in jeopardy. 

"He has signed an order prohibiting any U.S. funds going to any country to be used in helping women secure an abortion. 

"He signed a one-year gag order that prohibits using any federal funds in foreign countries where birth control agencies mention abortion as an option to pregnant women. 

"He refused to sign the international Land Mine Ban Treaty already signed by 137 nations – but not by Iraq, Libya, North Korea, or the United States. 

"He has scuttled the Kyoto Protocol by insisting that 'sinks' (e.g., farmlands and forests) be counted toward the U.S. percentage of emissions reductions, thus making a mockery of the whole treaty (which was written primarily to reduce the carbon dioxide pollution from cars and factories.) 

"He has accelerated drilling for gas and oil on federal lands at a pace that matches, and in some areas exceeds, the production level during the Reagan administration. 

"He has approved the sale of one California oil field in the largest privatization deal in American history, and he opened the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska (something even Reagan wasn't able to do). 

"And he became the first President since Richard Nixon not to force the auto manufacturers to improve their mileage per gallon – which would have saved millions of barrels of oil each day." 

Source: Michael Moore, Stupid White Men, Chapter 10, 'Democrats, DOA' 

 

If you came upon Bill Clinton struggling in a raging river, and you had a choice between rescuing him or taking a prize-winning photograph, what shutter speed would you use?

Clinton timeline

1946 Beat Raaflaub, conductor

1948 Tipper Gore, American author, activist for 'Parental Advisory' labels on music

1952 Jonathan Frakes, actor, director (Star Trek: The Next Generation)

1955 Peter Gallagher, actor (The O.C.)