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Jesse had a wife to mourn him for all her life,
the children they are brave.
'Twas a dirty little coward that shot Mister Howard, 
And laid Jesse James in his grave.

It was Robert Ford, the dirty little coward, 
I wonder how he does feel,
for he ate of Jesse's bread and he slept in Jesse's bed,
Then he laid Jesse James in his grave.

'Jesse James',
American traditional ballad; American outlaw Jesse James was killed by Robert Ford on April 3, 1882

Height five feet ten and one half inches, eyes blue, complexion light, snaps his eyes when talking, they are large. Wears seven and one-eight hat and number eight boot. Nose short and turned up at the end. Round features, fleshy face. Whiskers sandy... first joint of third finger on left hand is gone .. .two bullet holes about three inches apart near the right nipple. Is bow-legged and steps very quickly. Is very graceful rider ... When on a raid dresses very common, dark calico shirt and ducking overalls, pants in boots. Has white smooth hands, wears gloves.
Description of Jesse James, by fellow outlaw, James 'Dick' Liddil  
Source

... rather slender, not very robust, yet wiry and evidently capable of great endurance, as well as being shrewd and brave. His eyes are sunken,  of a hazel color, and are large, restless, and piercing. His forehead is high, and his hair is thin, short, and of a light brown color. He is about 5 feet 8 inches high, and wears a nut-brown suit. He would never be singled out of a crowd as a youth of qualities worthy of especial notice.
New York Times, April 5, 1882, description of Bob Ford, killer of Jesse James

 Jesse James

Jesse James

Bob Ford I don't trust; I think he is a sneak; but Charlie Ford is as true as steel.
Jesse James as (allegedly) quoted by Frank Triplett

He pulled off his pistols and got up on a chair to dust off some picture frames, and I drew my pistol and shot him.
Bob Ford quoted by Triplett at the inquest into the death of Jesse James

I am always at a loss to know how much to believe of my own stories.
Washington Irving, American author, born on April 3, 1783, Tales of a Traveler, 1824

I don't go upstairs to bed two nights out of seven, without taking Washington Irving under my arm.
Charles Dickens

I will not go on bended knee before any man nor kiss the ring of any Pope.
Chummy Fleming, English-born Australian activist, born on April 3, 1863

The moral force of Fascism, appearing in totally different forms in different nations, may be the inspiration for the next general march of Mankind.
Henry R Luce, American publisher, born on April 3, 1898

I am all for titillating trivialities. I am all for the epic touch. I could almost say that everything in Time should be either titillating or epic or starkly, supercurtly factual.
Henry R Luce

There are men who can write poetry, and there are men who can read balance sheets. The men who can read balance sheets cannot write.
Henry R Luce

Of necessity, we made the discovery that it is easier to turn poets into business journalists than to turn bookkeepers into writers.
Henry R Luce

Time should make enemies and Life should make friends.
Henry R Luce

Business, more than any other occupation, is a continual dealing with the future; it is a continual calculation, an instinctive exercise in foresight.
Henry R Luce

Publishing is a business, but journalism never was and is not essentially a business. Nor is it a profession.
Henry R Luce

Marlon Brando is planning on having pressed turkey for his birthday. It was regular turkey before he sat on it.
Joan Rivers; Brando was born on April 3, 1924

Acting is the expression of a neurotic impulse.  It's a bum's life. . . The principal benefit acting has afforded me is the money to pay for my psychoanalysis.
Marlon Brando,
1960

I would never choose to live the rest of my life surrounded by pigs like the Hearsts.
Patty Hearst, American newspaper heiress and bank robber, on April 3, 1974

Our joint message is not directed to any one country but to modern man everywhere. We have shown that the ancient people in Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley and Egypt could have built man's earliest civilizations through the benefit of mutual contact with the primitive vessels at their disposal 5,000 years ago. Culture arose through intelligent and profitable exchange of thoughts and products.
  Today we burn our proud ship, though the sails and rigging are still up and the vessel is in perfect shape, to protest against inhuman elements in the world of 1978 to which we have come back as we reach land after sailing the open seas. Now we are forced to stop at the entrance to the Red Sea. Surrounded by military airplanes and warships from the world's most civilized and developed nations, we have been denied permission by friendly governments, for reasons of security, to land anywhere, but in the tiny, and still neutral, Republic of Djibouti. Elsewhere around us, brothers and neighbors are engaged in homicide with means made available to them by those who lead humanity on our joint road into the third millennium.
  To the innocent masses in all industrialized countries, we direct our appeal. We must wake up to the insane reality of our time, which to all of us has been reduced to mere unpleasant headlines in the news. We are all irresponsible, unless we demand from the responsible decision makers that modern armaments must no longer be made available to people whose former battle axes and swords our ancestors condemned.
  Our planet is bigger than the reed bundles that have carried us across the seas, and yet small enough to run the same risks unless those of us still alive open our eyes and minds to the desperate need of intelligent collaboration to save ourselves and our common civilization from what we are about to convert into a sinking ship.

Thor Heyerdahl, Norwegian explorer; from 'Open Letter to UN Secretary-General Waldheim', from the Republic of Djibouti, April 3, 1978   Source


Borders? I have never seen one. But I have heard they exist in the minds of most people.
Thor Heyerdahl



April 3 is the 93rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (94th in leap years), with 272 days remaining.
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St Richard de WicheFeast day of St Richard de Wiche (Richard Backedine, of Wyche; Richard of Chichester)  

Bishop of Chichester, England (1245 - 1253)

This Saint Richard (b. Droitwich 1197; d. Dover 1253) is remembered in a way that many of us would like to be remembered: as a person of laughter. In Sussex, people punned on his name: Ricardus, they said, stood for ridens, carus, dulcis – "laughing, dear, sweet".

Born about 1197 at Wiche (or Droitwich), near Worcester, England, Richard de Wiche was the second son of Richard and Alice de Wyche. When his parents died, Richard and his brother and sister came under the care of guardians who mismanaged the property and squandered the income.

He studied at Oxford (where he and two student friends had only one cloak for the three of them and had to take turns at attending lectures), and also at Paris and Bologna. He was consecrated Bishop of Chichester, West Sussex, England, in 1245, against the wishes of Henry III, who seized his assets.

Richard might have been sincere, but he also must have been unctuous, as there was a miraculous flow of unction (sacred oil) at his consecration. He restored three dead people to life, and after his death, miracles were done at his tomb. A prayer to him after his death brought a still-born baby to life, and simply by touching his clothes, the ill could be cured.

In April 1253, he was in  Dover to consecrate a church dedicated to St Edmund Rich, his former Archbishop, but died of a fever the next day. He was buried in the same magnificent tomb he had built for Edmund, though in 1276 his body was translated to Chichester Cathedral, where it became the next most popular place of pilgrimage in Britain, after Canterbury. Until, that is, it was destroyed in 1538 by order of King Henry VIII, when Richard's bones were probably thrown away, though some are said to have found their way to Rome where they remain.

Once, a student at Oxford University had a pet blackbird, a beautiful songster that gave its master great pleasure. This student refused to give it to a friend of his who was jealous of it. In a rage, the 'friend' cut out the bird's tongue while the owner was away from home. The bird-lover returned home, only to find the poor bird miserable and mute. In great sadness, he prayed to Saint Richard, who had so enjoyed the singing of birds and had been Chancellor of the University. Immediately, the tale goes, the bird was healed and began to sing.

In art, the laughing saint is generally shown as a bishop, with a chalice, blessing his people, because he once dropped the chalice during a Mass, but the wine did not spill from it. Or, so it is said.

In 1262, he was canonized at Viterbo by Pope Urban IV.

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A Guide to the Passion


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Lucifer Ascending: The Occult in Folklore and Popular Culture


Dogs That Know When Their Owners Are Coming Home, and Other Unexplained Powers of Animals
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The Book of Spells


Spellcraft


The Book of Saints

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The Encyclopedia of Saints

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Lazarus raised from the deadLazarus Saturday (2004), the day before Palm Sunday

A note about the dating of items in Wilson's Almanac

Lazarus Saturday remembers the resurrection of Lazarus from the dead. On Lazarus Saturday, believers often prepare palm fronds by knotting them into crosses in preparation for the procession on Sunday. In the Russian Orthodox Church, the custom developed of using pussy willows instead of palm fronds because palm fronds were not readily available.

From Wikipedia: In the New Testament, Lazarus (אֶלְעָזָר "God has helped") is the name of a figure in one of Jesus' parables, recorded in the Gospel of Luke 16:19-31. "Lazarus is the beggar at the rich man's table, who receives his reward in the Hereafter, in Abraham's bosom at the everlasting banquet, while the rich man craves a drop of water from Lazarus's finger."

Lazarus is also a man mentioned several times in the four Gospels, who lived in the town of Bethany with his sisters Mary and Martha. He is best known for being raised from the grave four days after his death by Jesus, according to the Gospel of John ch. 11. Again according to this gospel, many Jews visited Lazarus after this and believed in Jesus in part because of Lazarus' resurrection. The Gospels say no more of Lazarus.

In Hebrew, the god Osiris (whose name in demotic/haeroglyphics is thought to have been pronounced Aser) is also translated Elaser (from 'El' meaning god and 'Aser'). There are several similarities with the story of Osiris being raised from the dead, such as the location. In the Bible the raising is placed in 'Bethany' (which in Hebrew can also be 'Beth-Anu', 'Beth' meaning 'house'), whereas in the Osiris legend, it is placed in the house of the dead (which in demotic is a place named 'Annu'). This similarity is used by some scholars to suggest that the Lazarus story is part of a general body of works shared between Mystery religions in the Mediterranean, which became absorbed into the Jesus story. Note that an alternative rendering of El and Aser is Aserel, i.e. Azrael, the angel of death.

According to Christian mythology recorded in the 13th-Century Golden Legend, Lazarus was the brother of Martha and Mary Magdalene, a Pharisee, but because of the rumoured plots fled for his life to Cyprus, where he later became a Christian bishop and lived another thirty years. Stories say that he would always include something sweet in every meal, but that he was only known to laugh once in that time. That was when he observed someone stealing a clay pot, causing him to smile and say with a laugh, "clay stealing clay". Medieval tradition also sent Mary, Martha, and Lazarus to France after the Crucifixion, and pilgrims visited their tombs at the abbey of Vézelay in Burgundy. The cathedral of Autun, not far away, is dedicated to Lazarus (Saint Lazaire).

Lazarus is also the name of the beggar before the door of Dives in the parable of Lazarus and Dives in the Book of Luke.

 

 

Folklore, customs, pre-Christian origins of: 

Hall Sunday  Collop Monday  Shrove Tuesday (Pancake Day)  Ash Wednesday & Lent

Mid-Lent  Care Sunday  Painful Friday  Lazarus Saturday  Palm Sunday

Spy Wednesday  Maundy Thursday  Good Friday  Easter Saturday  Easter 

Easter Monday  Easter Tuesday  Hocktide  Ascension  Rogation Days  Whitsunday/Whitsuntide

Corpus Christi  Candlemas/Imbolc  May Day/Beltaine  Lammas/Lughnasadh 

Michaelmas  Halloween/Samhain  Martinmas  Advent  Christmas Eve  Christmas  Epiphany

Hundreds of feast days of saints, gods and goddesses at Wilson's Almanac Book of Days

 

Feast day of Ss Agape, (Evergreen alkanet, Anchusa sempervirus, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint), Chionia and Irene, sisters, martyrs

Feast day of St Attala

Feast day of St Burgundofara

Feast day of St Fara

Feast day of St Gandulphus of Binasco

Feast day of St John of Penna

Feast day of St Joseph the Hymnographer

Feast day of St Luigi Scrosoppi

Feast day of St Mary of Egypt

Feast day of St Nicetas, abbot

Feast day of St Sixtus I

Feast day of St Ulpian (Vulpian), of Tyre, martyr

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

 

 

Takoage kitesNagasaki Takoage, or Kite-Flying Event
Nagasaki, Japan (Apr 3 - 29)
Tradition says a homesick Portuguese drew a map of his homeland and made a kite out of it, introducing kites to Japan. Usually diamond-shaped kites are used in kite battles (tako-gassen), sometimes with sharp bits on strings to cut opponents' kite strings.

The festival is connected with the local Suwa Shrine. A procession of kites mounted on carts follows the contest.
Bauer, Helen, and Carlquist, Sherwin, Japanese Festivals, Doubleday & Co, Garden City, New York, 1965, p. 135, et al
 

 

Mud-slinging festival, Katori Shrine, Noda, Chiba Prefecture, Japan
Similar to the Dairokuten-no-Hadaka festival held at Musubi Shrine, Yotsukaido, Chiba Prefecture on February 25.
 

 

 

1245 King Philip III of France (d. 1285)

1367 King Henry IV of England (d. March 20, 1413). His father, John of Gaunt was the third surviving son of King Edward III of England. The later years of Henry's reign were marked by serious health problems; he died in the Jerusalem Chamber of Westminster Abbey (thereby hangs a tale) and was succeeded by his son, Henry V, as King of England.

1593 George Herbert (d. 1633), English poet and orator

1693 George Edwards, (d. 1773) naturalist

1769 Christian Günther von Bernstorff (d. 1835), Danish and Prussian statesman and diplomat

 

Washington Irving1783 Washington Irving (d. 1859), American historian and author ('Rip Van Winkle'; 'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow').

Irving's father (a Scot) and his mother (an English woman) went to New York in about 1763. Their son Washington was born just about at the close of the War of Independence, so the boy was named after its hero. At 16, he began to study the law, but was destined never to follow the profession. He was too shy to address a jury, and even at the height of his fame he could never summon the courage to speak in public. He visited Europe at the age of 21, and on his return wrote for his brother's newspaper.

He wrote a comic history of New York using the pen-name Diedrich Knickerbocker, purporting to be a venerable Dutchman. This work brought him fame; he went to England and met one admirer, the poet and novelist Sir Walter Scott, who helped him find a publisher in England for The Sketch Book, which contained two stories for which he is best remembered today, 'Rip Van Winkle' and 'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow'. Irving was the first American author to gain popular and critical acclaim in Britain and Europe.

Irving then went to Paris where he wrote Bracebridge Hall and met Thomas Moore and other literary celebrities. During his European travels which followed, he wrote many works which increased his fame and earned him first a diplomatic post in London, and later one in Spain. On his return to America, he continued writing until his death on November 28, 1859.

It was Irving who was responsible for the nickname of New York City being 'Gotham'. See April 1 in the Book of Days.

 

1814 Lorenzo Snow (d. 1901), 5th president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

1822 Edward Everett Hale (d. 1909), writer

1823 William Marcy Tweed (d. 1878), politician, head of Tammany Hall

1835 Harriet Prescott Spofford (d. August 14, 1921), American writer known for her novels, poems and detective stories

1845 William Farrer (d. April 16, 1906), English-born pioneer wheat breeder in Australia

 

Chummy Fleming1863 Chummy Fleming (John Fleming; d. January 25, 1950), English-born (Derby) pioneer unionist, agitator for the unemployed, and anarchist in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. He enjoyed a good relationship with the Governor-General, John Adrian Louis Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, who lent him money to build a house, which Chummy duly called 'Hopetoun'.

'Chummy' (the nickname at the time meant 'English') Fleming was instrumental in starting May Day celebrations and marches in Melbourne, some of the first in the world. He was a member of the Melbourne Anarchist Club which formed on May 1, 1886, the first formal anarchist organization in Australia, and there became friends with Sam Rosa and Jack Andrews. In 1899, he was elected to the Trades Hall Eight Hours Day committee and to the executive of Trades Hall Council. He was President of the Fitzroy Political Labor League, the forerunner to an Australian Labor Party branch. For more than fifty years, he was a regular speaker at the Queens Wharf and Yarra Bank speakers corners on Sundays. In 1889, Fleming helped form a Melbourne lodge of the Knights of Labor in Melbourne.

From 1901, an interesting friendship developed between Chummy Fleming and Lord Hopetoun, Australia's first Governor-General. In May 1901, Fleming protested unemployment in Melbourne by rushing onto the Prince's Bridge to halt the Governor-General's carriage. Hopetoun told the police not to interfere and listened to Fleming put the case for the unemployed. Out of this encounter came a friendship which endured after Hopetoun returned to England in July 1902. While in Australia, he is said to have visited Chummy's house at 6 Argyle Place, Carlton, which was built with money he lent to Chummy, the house bearing the name 'Hopetoun' when completed (since demolished). According to some reports, Hopetoun is credited with pressuring the government to speed up government work projects.

Chummy and famous anarchists

Emma GoldmanIn 1907, according to American anarchist Emma Goldman's autobiography, Living My Life, Chummy invited Goldman to tour Australia and had raised money for her fare. In 1908, she made preparations to go, but events intervened, in particular a fit of jealousy over her lover, Dr Ben Reitman (details). Fleming is recorded as having regular correspondence with other noted anarchists, such as Peter KropotkinMax Nettlau and many others. Every year from 1887 he commemorated in Melbourne the execution of the Haymarket Martyrs.

At a Knights of Labor meeting in 1893, Fleming moved the motion for what was subsequently the first May Day procession in Melbourne. This was the start of a long association between Chummy Fleming and May Day in that city. During the 1930s, when Fleming's anarchist politics were out of favour with the May Day Committee, then controlled by the Communist Party of Australia, Fleming started marching a block ahead with his red flag with Anarchy emblazoned in white, going so slowly the march caught up with him; or sometimes he started back in the ranks and gradually edged to the front.

Sources: Wikipedia et al

"The difficulties which confronted working-class readers made the discovery of that 'truly worthwhile book' all the more rewarding. Chummy Fleming, a Melbourne bootmaker, is a vivid example. His father an Irish weaver, his mother a factory hand, Fleming had a scant and indifferent schooling. At the age of 10 he was sent to work in a boot factory; there a 14-hour day left little time for reading. Only when he was 'laid up with sickness', 'broken by confinement and toil', did Fleming begin to wonder at the world around him. 'It was like a flash of light', he remembered, 'one summer's morning' when he began his reading. Lane used the same image to describe his 'discovery' of Byron and Shelley.

These and a few other radical books . . . [kept me] in touch with the growing progressive thought that was emerging from the long dark night of ignorance and despair. Thus did I, like many others, find the light and embark upon a life long crusade against the capitalist exploiter.

"As determined an orator as a reader, Fleming, and I quote, 'hurled literary quotations' to his audience, recitations 'from Graecus and Augustus down to Carlyle and Cardinal Manning' evidence (the Age conceded) of his 'frequent use of Melbourne's public library' ...

"And again through Fleming's case we find a telling instance of the politicisation of reading. Throughout much of the 1880s, Melbourne's public library and museum were closed of a Sunday, barring workers access to knowledge on their one day of leisure. Fleming figured in the campaign against this stifling Sabbatarianism, part of an unlikely alliance of freethinkers, churchmen, liberals and anarchists. In one 'ceremony', a meeting of the Sunday Liberation Society was reconvened on the steps of the Library: 'We stood silently outside', Fleming wrote, 'and longed to be inside reading.' Fleming's demand for the right to self education built on a heritage of working-class radicalism." 
Source: "Knowledge is Power": Radical Literary Culture and the Experience of Reading

"One of the most surprising pieces of evidence for Fleming having a wider view and, most importantly, a recognition of the part played by individuals in mass reform, is his concentration in MAC (Melbourne Anarchist Club) debates on women's rights and the need for sexual freedom. Not a great paper giver, he is first recorded leading a debate in September, 1886 and in October he spoke for 'Free Love' ...

"The departing Governor-General later 'entrusted' J.W.F. with the distribution of gifts of food and champagne to the unemployed. Lord Hopetoun had apparently been told by G.M. Prendergast that Chummy was 'the most honest man I know' and that he had an unofficial directory of unemployed. There is, again, some uncertainty about details for this story, as George Blaikie says the gifts came from the Governor-General as a kind of round-about slap at the establishment for refusing to pay Hopetoun what he thought he needed.

"In any event 1/- was given to each married man who attended distribution day, June 24, 1902, outside Fleming's shop, and 6d to each single man. The next day 300 bottles of champagne augmented by 6 hogsheads of 'Fighting Beer' from Shamrock Brewery were distributed. Though it went smoothly for a while, the distribution of the booze became a riot, according to some. Fleming, who neither smoked or drank lost some days in the task but took none of the money for himself either."   Source

Lawson & Co: associations with Henry and Louisa Lawson

 

1880 Otto Weininger (d. October 4, 1903), Austrian philosopher. In 1903, he published the book Geschlecht und Charakter (Sex and Character); it gained popularity after Weininger's theatrical suicide at the age of 23. Today, the book is dismissed as sexist and anti-Semitic by some, however it continues to be held up as a great work of lasting genius and spiritual wisdom by others.

1881 Alcide De Gasperi (d. 1954), former Prime Minister of Italy

1885 Allan Dwan (d. 1981), film director

1893 Leslie Howard (d. 1943), British actor (Of Human Bondage; Gone With the Wind) who died when shot down by German aircraft while flying from Portugal over the English Channel

"His screen persona could perhaps be best summed up by his role as Sir Percy Blakeney in 'The Scarlet Pimpernel (1934)', a foppish member of society … In 1939, he played the character that was always be associated with him – that of Ashley Wilkes, the honor bound disillusioned intellectual southern gentleman in 'Gone with the Wind'."   Source

1898 Henry R Luce (d. February 28, 1967), Chinese-born American publisher, founder of TIME, Life, Fortune, and Sports Illustrated magazines; member of Skull and Bones; husband of Clare Boothe Luce

More

1898 George Jessel (d. 1981), comedian

1903 Peter Huchel (d. 1981), German poet, lyricist and author of radio plays

1904 Iron Eyes Cody (d. January 4, 1999), Sicilian-born American actor who appeared in more than 200 films including A Man Called Horse; he often played a Native American. He is best known for his 'Crying Indian' role in the 'Keep America Beautiful' public service announcement in the early 1970s, a commercial in which he sheds a tear after some litter is thrown from a speeding car and lands at his feet.

'Crying Indian' ad on YouTube    Reprise ad

1913 Per Borten, (d. 2005) Premier of Norway

1916 Herb Caen, (d. 1997) newspaper columnist

 

1924 Marlon Brando (d. 2004), actor

Department of Strange Coincidences
Brando's second wife, the actress Movita, portrayed the island girl Tehanni in Mutiny on the Bounty (1935). And ... Brando's later wife, the actress Tarita, portrayed the island girl Miamiti in Mutiny on the Bounty (1962).  Source IMDB

::Aha!:: Synchronicity Central

Oh, Marlon! 

" … During the making of Mutiny on the Bounty, Brando managed to split 52 pairs of pants as a 'result of his love for ice cream' according to the film's costumer Jimmy Taylor.

"According to (Brando's second wife) Movita, Marlon would often drive down to Hollywood hot dog stands late at night, and eat as many as six hot dogs without a second thought.

"Dick Loving, Brando's brother in law, has said that Brando used to eat 'two chickens at a sitting, and (go) through bags of Pepperidge Farm cookies.'

"Once, during the filming of The Missouri Breaks, Brando took a frog out of a pond, took a huge bite out of it, and threw it back.

"On his island of Tetioroa, Brando enjoyed what he called 'real-life Mounds Bars.' He would crack open a coconut, melt some raw chocolate in the sun, then stir it into the coconut and chow down.

"In the late Eighties, Brando was spied buying five gallons of ice cream a week from a Beverly Hills ice cream shop. He reportedly confessed that he was eating it all himself! …"  Source

"When Hollywood movies play in Hong Kong the titles often translate strangely. 'Boogie Nights' became 'His Powerful Tool Makes Him Famous', 'The Full Monty' became 'Six Stripped Warriors' and 'The English Patient' is 'Don't Ask Me Who I Am'. Oddly, 'Titanic' is simply 'Brando'."   Source