Wilson's Almanac Scriptorium home

 

This page is big! If it fails to load fully, please click Refresh on your browser menu.
It's fully loaded when you see the purple menu bar at the foot of the page.

 

fnordreetings from Australia. 

Welcome to this Red-Letter Day. Below you will find today's global celebrations, birthdays and events.

First time here?  See the Index for Information How it works

Celebrate each and every day with a free subscription to the daily ezine. You can apply by form or send a blank email. Read what the 'Almaniacs' (members) say about Wilson's Almanac.

I request your support if this website pleases and informs you, as this is my livelihood. Thank you, from the bottom of my fridge. 

Inquiries from publishers are welcome, but, dear reader, please don't use my work without my written permission. If I've inadvertently used something of yours that you consider not to fall under the fair use doctrine, please tell me and I'll remove it.

Carpe diem! (Seize the day!)

Pip Wilson

 

Add to My Yahoo!

Our news on your homepage
(that is, if you use My Yahoo, which we recommend for your start-up page)


 

 


To the Book of Days main calendar

 


Carpe diem!

20


Yesterday | Tomorrow | Search

Open links in a New Window

Today is

 

It is high time for me to put an end to your sitting in this place, which you have dishonored by your contempt of all virtue, and defiled by your practice of every vice; ye are a factious crew, and enemies to all good government; ye are a pack of mercenary wretches, and would like Esau sell your country for a mess of pottage, and like Judas betray your God for a few pieces of money.
   Is there a single virtue now remaining amongst you? Is there one vice you do not possess? Ye have no more religion than my horse; gold is your God; which of you have not barter'd your conscience for bribes? Is there a man amongst you that has the least care for the good of the Commonwealth?
   Ye sordid prostitutes have you not defil'd this sacred place, and turn'd the Lord's temple into a den of thieves, by your immoral principles and wicked practices? Ye are grown intolerably odious to the whole nation; you were deputed here by the people to get grievances redress'd, are yourselves become the greatest grievance.
   Your country therefore calls upon me to cleanse this Augean stable, by putting a final period to your iniquitous proceedings in this House; and which by God's help, and the strength he has given me, I am now come to do; I command ye therefore, upon the peril of your lives, to depart immediately out of this place; go, get you out!
 
 Make haste! Ye venal slaves be gone! So! Take away that shining bauble there, and lock up the doors. In the name of God, go!
Oliver Cromwell to the Long Parliament, April 20, 1653   Source  

… there is no Person who has been near to me … that has not been confirmed or improved in principle and integrity in his views and transactions . . . it may be egotism but it is Fact.
English playwright Richard Sheridan wrote this to his wife on this day in 1810  

Every great man nowadays has his disciples, and it is usually Judas who writes the biography.
Oscar Wilde wrote these words on April 20, 1887

A map of the world that does not include Utopia is not even worth glancing at.
Oscar Wilde

I think I am rather more than a Socialist. I am something of an Anarchist, I believe.
Oscar Wilde

Disobedience, in the eyes of anyone who has read history, is man's original virtue.
Oscar Wilde

Miró: A single line, a definition inspired by the Catalan landscape.
Abridged Dictionary of Surrealism, 1938; Joan Miró, Spanish artist, was born on April 20, 1893

Taurus

Taurus

It was early springtime that the strike was on
They moved us miners out of doors
Out from the houses that the company owned
We moved into tents at old Ludlow

I was worried bad about my children
Soldiers guarding the railroad bridge
Every once in a while a bullet would fly
Kick up gravel under my feet

We were so afraid they would kill our children
We dug us a cave that was seven foot deep
Carried our young ones and a pregnant woman
Down inside the cave to sleep

That very night you soldier waited
Until us miners were asleep
You snuck around our little tent town
Soaked our tents with your kerosene

You struck a match and the blaze it started
You pulled the triggers of your gatling guns
I made a run for the children but the fire wall stopped me
Thirteen children died from your guns

I carried my blanket to a wire fence corner
Watched the fire till the blaze died down
I helped some people grab their belongings
While your bullets killed us all around

I will never forget the looks on the faces
Of the men and women that awful day
When we stood around to preach their funerals
And lay the corpses of the dead away

We told the Colorado governor to call the President
Tell him to call off his National Guard
But the National Guard belong to the governor
So he didn't try so very hard

Our women from Trinidad they hauled some potatoes
Up to Walsenburg in a little cart
They sold their potatoes and brought some guns back
And put a gun in every hand

The state soldiers jumped us in a wire fence corner
They did not know that we had these guns
And the red neck miners mowed down them troopers
You should have seen those poor boys run

We took some cement and walled that cave up
Where you killed those thirteen children inside
I said, "God bless the Mine Workers' Union"
And then I hung my head and cried

Woody Guthrie; 'Ludlow Massacre'; the massacre occurred on April 20, 1914

 

 

 

April 20 is the 110th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (111th in leap years), with 255 days remaining.
On the dating of items in the Almanac  Translate this page  Birthday star  Your birth day  Daily Everything  NNDB  Time/Date  Google
Calendar converter  Almanacs, calendars, time, dedicated weeks, etc  Almanac screensavers  On this day  Dictionary  I recommend
IMDB days  IMDB years  Wikipedia days  Wiki decades  Wiki centuries  Timelines  Conversions  Calendrica  Lunabar  Birthday calculator

When 'Source' links on this page move address or die, I might allow them to stay here, but the Wayback Machine might help you locate the original.

 

 

 

Aries  Taurus  Gemini  Cancer  Leo  Virgo  Libra  Scorpius  Ophiuchus  Sagittarius  Capricornus  Aquarius  Pisces

TaurusSun enters Taurus, 2nd sign of the zodiac
(Apr 20 - May 20)
 

Taurus is one of the constellations of the zodiac, the bull. It sits large and prominent in the northern winter sky, between Aries to the west and Gemini to the east; to the north lie Perseus and Auriga, to the southwest Orion, and to the southeast Eridanus and Cetus.

In Greek mythology, this corresponds with the bull-form Zeus took in order to win Europa, a Phoenician princess.

The astrological sign Taurus (April 20 - May 20) is associated with the constellation. In some cosmologies, Taurus is associated with the classical element Earth, and thus called an Earth Sign (with Virgo and Capricorn). Its polar opposite is Scorpio.

In Europe, black cattle produce offspring about now, perhaps one reason for the sign of the Bull. This sign was worshipped throughout East as Apis, or a symbol of the sun, before the Greek zodiac existed.

Astrology    The Real Constellations of the Zodiac    Astrology: Pro    Astrology: Con

 

 

Fair-day of Tenbury Wells, Worcestershire, England

In Worcestershire, England, there was a saying that in that county you never hear the cuckoo before Tenbury Wells fair-day, or after Pershore fair-day, which is June 26.

Note the traditional rhyme:

In April the cuckoo shows his bill;
In May he sings all day;
In June he alters his tune;
In July away he'll fly;
In August fly he must.

Note also the folk belief: Turn your money when you hear the cuckoo, and you'll have money in your purse till he come again.

An old English saying goes: "The cuckoo sings from St Tiburtius's Day (April 14) to St John's day (June 24)".

See also March 21 (Old St Benedict's Day); April 14, Cuckoo Day; April 25, 'St Mark's gowk'; and April 28, Towednack (UK) Cuckoo Feast.

More cuckoo lore

 

 

 

Find an error or dead link? 
Like to make a suggestion, or just say "G'day"?
Meet me at Corrigenda

 

Click for the Universe today (new window)
Click stars for Universe today

Books, DVDs, calendars, posters, mousemats, T-shirts and more. Sales support this project.
Cafe Diem! Our store



Highly recommended:
Folklore of World Holidays
by Margaret Read MacDonald


Zodiac by Degrees


All Around the Zodiac


The 13th Sign


The Secret Language of Birthdays


Against All Enemies: Inside the White House's War on Terror – What Really Happened


Power and Terror - Noam Chomsky


The Pagan Prosperity


The Triumph of the Moon

cover
The Celtic Dragon Tarot


Sabbat Entertaining


The Pagan Book of Days


The Rise of the Creative Class


Celebrate the Earth
A Year of Holidays in the Pagan Tradition


Wheel of the Year


The Trouble with Islam

cover
Brave Hearts, Rebel Spirits


The Five Biggest Lies Bush Told Us About Iraq


Lady Godiva


Lucifer Ascending: The Occult in Folklore and Popular Culture

cover
Activists Beyond Borders


The Book of Spells


Spellcraft


The Book of Saints

cover
The Encyclopedia of Saints

Lots of things to waste time each day
Daily Everything


Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable

 

To support this project
Search by keywords for books, music, computers, software, home and family products and much more.

 

 Click for Poster Store, or use the seach box to find your subject

Search for posters


What Would Jefferson Do?
By Thom Hartmann


The Price of Loyalty


The Torture Debate in America


The Culture of the New Capitalism


Pagan Christianity

 
By Robert Fisk


The God Who Wasn't There


A Question of Torture
By Alfred McCoy


When Corporations Rule the World

cover
Outfoxed - Rupert Murdoch's War on Journalism


The Corporation
Highly recommended DVD


Crimes Against Nature : How George W Bush and His Corporate Pals Are Plundering the Country and Hijacking Our Democracy
By Robert F Kennedy, Jr


The Skeptic's Dictionary


A Dictionary of Saints Days, Fasts, Feasts and Festivals

cover
Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them


365 Goddess

cover
Adventures in a TV Nation
Michael Moore

cover
Drawing Down the Moon

cover
Globalization/Anti-Globalization


Your purchases at Cafe Diem help keep this project alive
More books, calendars, T-shirts, mugs, music, posters, etc at
 
Cafe Diem!

cover
Celtic Daily Prayer

cover
Dude, Where's My Country?

Photo of the day
National Geographic's Photo of the Day

cover
Mother Earth Spirituality


Rich Media, Poor Democracy
Robert McChesney

cover
Shamanism

cover
Women's Activism and Globalization


Click to promote 
your blog or website 
another excellent 
way we do

Click for France's national day

Vendémiaire | Brumaire | Frimaire | Nivôse | Pluviôse | Ventôse | Germinal | Floréal | Prairial | Messidor | Thermidor | Fructidor | Sansculottides

 

First day of month of Floréal (Floral month), French Revolutionary Calendar

On October 24, 1793 the French National Convention adopted the French Republican Calendar (French Revolutionary Calendar) retrospectively as from September 22, 1792.

Napoleon Bonaparte abolished it and restored the Gregorian calendar on January 1, 1806 (the day after 10 nivôse an XIV), a little over twelve years after its introduction. However, it was used again during the brief Paris Commune in 1871 (year LXXIX).

It was designed by the politician and agronomist Charles Gilbert Romme, although it is usually attributed to Fabre d'Églantine, who invented the descriptive names of the months. Instead of most days having a saint as in the Catholic Church's calendar, each day has a plant, a tool or an animal associated with it. Some enthusiasts in France still use the calendar.

Each month lasted 30 days and was divided into three decades. Every day had the name of an agricultural plant, except the 5th (Quintidi) and 10th day (Decadi) of every decade, which had the name of a domestic animal (Quintidi) or an agricultural tool (Decadi).

Autumn
Vendémiaire (from Latin vindemia, 'vintage'), begins Sep 22, 23 or 24
Brumaire (from French brume, 'mist'), begins Oct 22, 23 or 24
Frimaire (From French frimas, 'frost'), begins Nov 21, 22 or 23

Winter
Nivôse (from Latin nivosus, 'snowy'), begins Dec 21, 22 or 23
Pluviôse (from Latin pluviosus, 'rainy'), begins Jan 20, 21 or 22
Ventôse (from Latin ventosus, 'windy'), begins Feb 19, 20 or 21

Spring
Germinal (from Latin germen, 'seed'), begins Mar 20 or 21
Floréal (from Latin flos, 'flower'), begins Apr 20 or 21
Prairial (from French prairie, 'meadow'), begins May 20 or 21

Summer
Messidor (from Latin messis, 'harvest'), begins Jun 19 or 20
Thermidor (from Greek thermos, 'hot'), begins Jul 19 or 20
Fructidor (from Latin fructus, 'fruits'), begins Aug 18 or 19

Sansculottides
The Sansculottides (also Epagomenes; French Sans-culottides, Sanculottides, jours complementaires, jours épagomčnes) are the end of the calendar. They follow Fructidor and precede Vendémiaire of the next year, belonging to the summer quarter of the year.

The Sansculottides, named after the Sansculottes, amend the 360 days of the calendar so that the beginning of the next year is on the autumnal equinox. There were five Sansculottides in a common year and six in a leap year (from this derives the French name of the leap year année sextile). The Sansculottides start on September 17 or 18 and end on September 22 or 23.


  1re Décade 2e Décade 3e Décade
Primidi 1. Pomme (Apple) 11. Salsifis (Salsify) 21. Bacchante (asarum baccharis)
Duodi 2. Céleri (Celery) 12. Macre (Water Chestnut) 22. Azerole (Crete Hawthorn)
Tridi 3. Poire (Pear) 13. Topinambour (Jerusalem Artichoke) 23. Garence (Madder)
Quartidi 4. Betterave (Beet Root) 14. Endive (Endive) 24. Orange (Orange)
Quintidi 5. Oye (Goose) 15. Dindon (Turkey) 25. Faisan (Pheasant)
Sextidi 6. Héliotrope (European Turnsole) 16. Chervi (Skirret) 26. Pistache (Pistachio)
Septidi 7. Figue (Fig) 17. Cresson (Cress) 27. Macjonc (Sweetpea)
Octidi 8. Scorsončre (Black Salsify) 18. Dentelaire (Leadwort) 28. Coing (Quince)
Nonidi 9. Alisier (Chequer Tree) 19. Grenade (Pomegranate) 29. Cormier (Service Tree)
Decadi 10. Charrue (Plough) 20. Herse (Harrow) 30. Rouleau (Roller)

 

Source: Wikipedia    Website converts Gregorian calendar to FRC (and has desktop program)

High resolution image of the calendar by Louis-Philibert Debucourt (951x1098, 486 KB)

Antique Decimal Watches    Criticisms and shortcomings of the FRC   Julian day calculator (pop-up)

Date converter for numerous calendars, including this one    Calendrica, great calendar comparisons

The Book of Days index page shows the current day's date in the French Republican Calendar

 

Lyrid meteor showers (Apr 15 - Apr 28, peaking Apr 22)

Egyptian day (dies egypticus, dies ćgypticus or dies mala), unlucky day in Medieval Europe. ("But, notwithstanding, I will trust the Lord" was the associated saying.)

Feast day of St Agnes of Montepulciano
(Spring snowflake, Leucojum vernum, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Agnes (1268 - 1317) was born into a noble family in Gracciano, a small village near Montepulciano in Tuscany, Italy, where, at the age of nine she entered the monastery. A prioress at 20, for 15 years she lived on bread and water, and slept on the ground with a stone for a pillow. She gained a reputation for performing miracles: people suffering from mental and physical ailments seemed cured by her mere presence and she was reported to have multiplied loaves on a number of occasions. After her death, her body remained incorrupt, and a perfumed liquid flowed from her hands and feet. Or, so it is said. She was canonized by Pope Benedict XIII in 1726.

The Incorruptibles    More

Feast day of St Caedwalla

Feast day of St Francis Page

Feast day of St Gundebert

Feast day of St Harduin

Feast day of St Hildegun

Feast day of St Hugh of Anzy-le-Duc

Feast day of St John Finch

Feast day of St John of Grace-Dieu

Feast day of St John Payne

Feast day of St Margaret of Amelia

Feast day of Blessed Oda of Brabant
Oda of Brabant was a Belgian prioress of the 12th Century.

Feast day of St Servilian

Feast day of St Simon Rinalducci

Feast day of St Sulpicius

Feast day of St Theodore Trichinas

Feast day of St Theotimus of Tomi

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Flower Festival, Latakia, Syria

Easter Rising Day, Ireland

Nagasaki Takoage, or Kite-Flying Event, Nagasaki, Japan (Apr 3 - 29)

Bunsui Oiran Dochu, or Courtesan (oiran) Parade, Nishkanbara, Niigita Prefecture, Japan (Apr 16 - 23)

 

Radunitsa, ancestors' day/day of dead, Slavic

A note about the dating of items in Wilson's Almanac

(Week beginning St Thomas's Sunday (April 18 in 2004); second Monday and Tuesday after (Orthodox calendar) Easter (Great and Holy Pascha; April 11 in 2004), alternately May 1.)

See also yesterday, April 19

 

420 Pot smoke-out
In Canada and the United States, April 20 is a ceremonial day to 'smoke out' (smoke marijuana). The number 420 (pronounced four-twenty) is a euphemism for the consumption of cannabis and elements of its associated culture. The exact origin of the term is unknown. Marijuana users gather on April 20 every year to celebrate and consume marijuana.   Source

 

Mawlid al-Nabi, Muhammad's birthday, Islam (date varies; see 571 below)
The day is fixed at the 12th day of the month of Rabi`-ul-Awwal in the Islamic calendar.

Ridván begins at sunset (Bahá'í Faith)

 

Festival of Matsu, Southeast Asia (2006)

On the dating of items in the Almanac

From Wikipedia: Matsu (Hanyu Pinyin: Māzǔ; Wade-Giles: Ma-tsu; literally 'Mother-Ancestor'; POJ: Má-chó·), mortal name Lin Moniang, is the Taoist goddess of the Sea who protects fishermen and sailors. She is extremely popular among the Taiwanese, Fujianese, Cantonese, and Vietnamese people, who have cultures strongly linked to the sea. The Matsu Islands are named after her.

According to legend, Lin Moniang was born in 960 (during the early Northern Song Dynasty) as the seventh daughter of Lin Yuan on Meizhou Island, Fujian. She did not cry when she was born, and thus her given name means "Silent Girl."

There are many legends about her and the sea.

Although she started swimming relatively late at the age of 15, she soon became an excellent swimmer. She wore red standing on the shore to guide fishing boats home, even in the most dangerous and harsh weather.

According to one legend, Lin Moniang's father and brothers were fishermen. One day, a terrible typhoon arose while they were out at sea, and the rest of her family feared that those at sea had perished. In the midst of this storm, depending on the version of the legend, she either fell into a trance while praying for the lives of her father and brothers or dreamed of her father and brothers while she was sleeping. In either the trance or the dream, her father and brothers were drowning, and she reached out to them, holding her brothers up with her hands and her father up with her mouth. However, Moniang's mother now discovered her and tried to wake her, but Moniang was in such a deep trance or dream that it seemed like she was dead. Moniang's mother, already believing the rest of their family dead, now broke down, crying, believing that Moniang had also just died. Hearing her mother's cries, in pity, Moniang gave a small cry to let her mother know she was alive, but in opening her mouth, she was forced to drop her father. Consequently, Moniang's brothers returned alive (sadly without their father) and told the other villagers that a miracle had happened and that they had somehow been held up in the water as a typhoon raged.

There are at least two versions of Lin Moniang's death. In one version, she died in 987 at the age of 28, when she climbed a mountain alone and flew to heaven and became a goddess. Another version of the legend says that she died at age 16 of exhaustion after swimming far into the ocean trying to find her lost father and that her corpse later washed ashore in Nankan Island of the Matsu Islands.

Her birthday-festival is on the twenty-third day of the third lunar month of the Chinese calendar. It falls in late April or early May in the Gregorian calendar.

 

 

 

571 Muhammad (the date of the prophet's birth is uncertain; different dates are given by different sources – January 19, May 2, 570, or 571, among others, are sometimes given as his birth date). It is believed he died on June 8, 632 (or 634) in Medina, Saudi Arabia.  

The Book of Days covers the prophet's birthday more thoroughly at May 15, 570 CE.

702 Jafar Sadiq (d. 765), Muslim scholar

1633 Emperor Go-Komyo of Japan (d. 1654)

1745 Philippe Pinel (d. 1826), physician

1808 Emperor Napoleon III of France (d. 1873)

1818 Heinrich Göbel (d. 1893), inventor

1832 Ernst von Leyden (d. 1910), physician

1871 Slavoljub Eduard Penkala (d. February 5, 1922), Croatian inventor

Slavoljub Penkala"Slavoljub Eduard Penkala was a naturalized-Croatian engineer of chemistry and an inventor of the first mechanical pencil (1906) (then called 'automatic pencil') and the first solid-ink fountain pen (1907). Also constructor of the first Croatian two-seat aeroplane (1909). He constructed and invented many other products and devices, and has under his name a total of 80 patents. Among his inventions are the hot water bottle, detergent, rail-car brake and anode battery. He was associated with 'Radium Vinovica', a patent-medicine-like product, presumably either misleadingly named or dangerous quackery. Penkala was born in Liptowsky st. Mikulaš (in what is now Slovakia), added 'Slavoljub' to his name after immigrating, and died in Zagreb of pneumonia at the age of 51."   Source: Wikipedia

1879 Paul Poiret (d. 1944), French couturier

 

1889 Adolf Hitler (d. April 30, 1945), German (Austrian-born) dictator, Führer and Reichskanzler.

His father, Alois Hitler (1832 - 1903), was a minor customs official who had been born to unmarried parents. As a young man he used his mother's surname, Schickelgruber. In 1876, Alois took on his adoptive father's surname by having the church declare him the son of that man after his death, which was originally spelled 'Hiedler'.

Hitler died on Walpurgisnacht, the German witching night, similar to Halloween.

Source: Wikipedia et al   The Occult Roots of Nazi Power

 

1889 Albert Jean Amateau (d. 1996), businessman and social activist

1893 Harold Lloyd (d. 1971), actor

 

1893 Joan M